{
 "name": "India Central Government Gross Dated Market Borrowing (G-Secs)",
 "unit": "gross dated-securities issuance in Rs lakh crore",
 "dashboard": "https://bankpulse.ai/dashboards/centre-borrowing/",
 "source": "Union Budget receipts, RBI issuance calendar / market-borrowing data & RBI Handbook of Statistics on the Indian Economy, rbi.org.in",
 "reviewed_by": "Vikram Jain",
 "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
 "updated": "2026-06-19T21:35:52+05:30",
 "dateModified": "2026-06-19T21:35:52+05:30",
 "note": "Official estimates, rounded and approximate. FY2024-25 is an actual and FY2025-26 is the budgeted gross; both are revised in later vintages. Exact decimals pending reviewer sign-off; not in the public Verified-numbers ledger.",
 "series": [
  {
   "fiscal_year": "FY2019-20",
   "gross_dated_gsec_lakh_crore": 7.1,
   "note": "Pre-pandemic baseline"
  },
  {
   "fiscal_year": "FY2020-21",
   "gross_dated_gsec_lakh_crore": 13.7,
   "note": "COVID-19 — gross borrowing surged to fund relief & lost revenue"
  },
  {
   "fiscal_year": "FY2021-22",
   "gross_dated_gsec_lakh_crore": 11.3,
   "note": "Eased as the economy recovered"
  },
  {
   "fiscal_year": "FY2022-23",
   "gross_dated_gsec_lakh_crore": 14.2,
   "note": "Stepped up again amid a large fiscal deficit"
  },
  {
   "fiscal_year": "FY2023-24",
   "gross_dated_gsec_lakh_crore": 15.4,
   "note": "Record gross dated G-Sec issuance"
  },
  {
   "fiscal_year": "FY2024-25",
   "gross_dated_gsec_lakh_crore": 14.0,
   "note": "Eased on fiscal consolidation (actual ~Rs 14.0 lakh crore)"
  },
  {
   "fiscal_year": "FY2025-26",
   "gross_dated_gsec_lakh_crore": 14.8,
   "note": "Budgeted gross — provisional, subject to revision"
  }
 ]
}