{"what_this_is":"The machine-readable twin of the BankPulse page for one RBI rulebook. Same points, same dates, same paragraph references as the page a person reads. RBI's own wording is not reproduced here: each point names the RBI paragraph, the character offset into the text BankPulse read and the sha256 of that text, so the claim can be checked against RBI's own document.","schema_version":1,"release_id":"d653cdb0a5","generated_at":"2026-09-15T00:33:59.117975+00:00","id":"md13614","title":"Reserve Bank of India (Urban Co-operative Banks – Fraud Risk Management) Directions, 2026","document_kind":"Directions","page":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614","status":"In force","importance":{"code":"MR","label":"MUST READ","weight":"Must read","why":"Binding RBI Directions naming this institution class in the title","layer":"bankpulse_inference"},"applies_to":{"shown":"Urban co-operative banks","class_code":"UCB","from":"the document's own title","layer":"bankpulse_inference"},"dates":{"prid":"md13614","mode":"four_dates_v1","published":{"label":"Published","value":"Jul 31, 2026","stated":true,"why":"The day RBI put this document out."},"effective":{"label":"Starts to apply","value":"","stated":false,"why":"Not stated separately in this document. Read the rule itself before you assume a start date."},"transition":{"label":"Time to get ready","value":"","stated":false,"why":"Cannot be worked out until the day it starts to apply is known."},"deadline":{"label":"Last date to act","value":"","stated":false,"why":"No date to act by was found in this document. Other dates may sit inside single paragraphs."},"sources":{"published":"doc_date in data/highlights/md13614.json","effective":"none held","transition":"none held","deadline":"none held"}},"rbi_source":{"url":"https://rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_ViewMasDirections.aspx?id=13614","document_date":"Jul 31, 2026","read_by_bankpulse":"2026-08-21 16:25:27 UTC","text_sha256":"5cc8ec783208bb7f9ed8966213b166b5f51425a2ca350e652b291f8921bf2351","word_count":4736,"standing_last_checked":"Standing checked on RBI’s Master Directions index, 15 September 2026, 5:58 am IST."},"counts":{"points_shown":40,"points_naming_an_rbi_paragraph":40,"points_stored":40,"actions":0,"amendments":0},"points":[{"n":1,"claim":"md13614-253882ad","page_group":"Chapter I. Preliminary","stored_section":"THE CORE IDEA","heading":"Fraud rules for UCBs","plain_english":"This paper sets how urban co-operative banks must handle fraud.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 1","rbi_char_offset":4215,"weight":"DO IT","role":"All staff","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p1","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":2,"claim":"md13614-0e747d72","page_group":"Chapter I. Preliminary","stored_section":"KEY DATES","heading":"Start date","plain_english":"These Directions came into effect immediately upon issuance.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 2","rbi_char_offset":4357,"weight":"BACKGROUND","role":"All staff","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":"There is no gap here between issue and effect. The Directions come into effect immediately upon issuance. A bank cannot wait for a separate start date, because there is none.","anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p2","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":3,"claim":"md13614-79567982","page_group":"Chapter I. Preliminary","stored_section":"WHO IT APPLIES TO","heading":"Who is covered","plain_english":"These Directions apply to every urban co-operative bank.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 3","rbi_char_offset":4427,"weight":"BACKGROUND","role":"All staff","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p3","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":1,"claim":"md13614-e0d78cc8","page_group":"Chapter II. Governance and Oversight","stored_section":"KEY DATES","heading":"Twenty-one days to reply","plain_english":"The notice must give the person at least 21 days to reply.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 6(2)","rbi_char_offset":7121,"weight":"MUST KNOW","role":"All staff","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":"Suppose the notice is served on 1 September. The person must be given at least 21 days to reply, so the reply is due no earlier than 22 September. A notice allowing 14 days would fall short.","anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p4","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":2,"claim":"md13614-47cb86cb","page_group":"Chapter II. Governance and Oversight","stored_section":"KEY DATES","heading":"Review it every three years","plain_english":"The Board must look at the fraud policy at least once in three years.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 7","rbi_char_offset":8333,"weight":"MUST KNOW","role":"Board","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p5","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":3,"claim":"md13614-b17039a2","page_group":"Chapter II. Governance and Oversight","stored_section":"WHO SHOULD ACT","heading":"A Board policy on fraud","plain_english":"The Board must approve a fraud risk policy setting out who does what.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 5","rbi_char_offset":5713,"weight":"DO IT","role":"Board","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p6","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":4,"claim":"md13614-b624b55e","page_group":"Chapter II. Governance and Oversight","stored_section":"WHAT CHANGES","heading":"What the policy covers","plain_english":"The policy must cover prevention, early catching, enquiry, staff responsibility, watching, recovery and reporting of frauds.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 5","rbi_char_offset":5897,"weight":"DO IT","role":"Compliance","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p7","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":5,"claim":"md13614-d49991a8","page_group":"Chapter II. Governance and Oversight","stored_section":"WHAT CHANGES","heading":"Give the full grounds","plain_english":"The notice must set out every transaction and event the fraud finding rests on.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 6(1)","rbi_char_offset":6646,"weight":"DO IT","role":"All staff","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p8","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":6,"claim":"md13614-f4582f7a","page_group":"Chapter II. Governance and Oversight","stored_section":"WHO SHOULD ACT","heading":"A reasoned order, served","plain_english":"A reasoned order must be served, setting out the facts, the reply and the reasons.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 6(4)","rbi_char_offset":7449,"weight":"DO IT","role":"All staff","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p9","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":7,"claim":"md13614-32a377ee","page_group":"Chapter II. Governance and Oversight","stored_section":"WHO SHOULD ACT","heading":"It reviews every case","plain_english":"That committee must review fraud cases, find the root cause and suggest fixes.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 8(2)","rbi_char_offset":9579,"weight":"DO IT","role":"All staff","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p10","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":8,"claim":"md13614-599b74fd","page_group":"Chapter II. Governance and Oversight","stored_section":"WHO SHOULD ACT","heading":"Board sets the money line","plain_english":"The Board decides the size of fraud case that must go to that committee.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 8(3)","rbi_char_offset":10136,"weight":"DO IT","role":"Board","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p11","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":9,"claim":"md13614-a8edca73","page_group":"Chapter II. Governance and Oversight","stored_section":"WHO SHOULD ACT","heading":"Senior staff run the policy","plain_english":"Senior management must put the Board's fraud policy into practice.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 9","rbi_char_offset":10322,"weight":"DO IT","role":"Board","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p12","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":10,"claim":"md13614-d5169b05","page_group":"Chapter II. Governance and Oversight","stored_section":"KEY DATES","heading":"Report cases upward","plain_english":"Senior management must place a regular review of frauds before the Board or its audit committee.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 9","rbi_char_offset":10476,"weight":"DO IT","role":"Board","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p13","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":11,"claim":"md13614-d065bcc0","page_group":"Chapter II. Governance and Oversight","stored_section":"WHO SHOULD ACT","heading":"Take whistle blowers seriously","plain_english":"Whistle blower complaints about possible fraud must be examined and closed properly.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 10","rbi_char_offset":10655,"weight":"DO IT","role":"All staff","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p14","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":12,"claim":"md13614-098f0ea0","page_group":"Chapter II. Governance and Oversight","stored_section":"WHO SHOULD ACT","heading":"A team for fraud risk","plain_english":"A proper unit for fraud risk must sit inside the wider risk function.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 11","rbi_char_offset":10845,"weight":"DO IT","role":"All staff","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p15","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":13,"claim":"md13614-6bf986ac","page_group":"Chapter II. Governance and Oversight","stored_section":"THE CORE IDEA","heading":"Weigh the outside director","plain_english":"A nominee or independent director is normally not in charge of the business, and that counts.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 6(1)","rbi_char_offset":6890,"weight":"BACKGROUND","role":"Board","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p16","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":1,"claim":"md13614-c3ee7a63","page_group":"Chapter III. Framework for Early Warning Signals for Detection of Frauds","stored_section":"WHO SHOULD ACT","heading":"Test the framework","plain_english":"The warning framework must be validated so its results stay sound and steady.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 15","rbi_char_offset":12335,"weight":"DO IT","role":"All staff","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p17","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":2,"claim":"md13614-abd8e9dc","page_group":"Chapter III. Framework for Early Warning Signals for Detection of Frauds","stored_section":"WHAT CHANGES","heading":"Both kinds of signal","plain_english":"The warning system must use both numbers and judgement to be of use.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 18","rbi_char_offset":13106,"weight":"DO IT","role":"Technology","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p18","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":3,"claim":"md13614-311faedc","page_group":"Chapter III. Framework for Early Warning Signals for Detection of Frauds","stored_section":"WHO SHOULD ACT","heading":"Test the system often","plain_english":"The warning system must be tested from time to time to see that it works.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 20","rbi_char_offset":14118,"weight":"DO IT","role":"Technology","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p19","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":4,"claim":"md13614-35a79452","page_group":"Chapter III. Framework for Early Warning Signals for Detection of Frauds","stored_section":"WHO SHOULD ACT","heading":"Watch mule accounts","plain_english":"Accounts that fail KYC and money mule accounts must be watched closely.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 21","rbi_char_offset":14678,"weight":"DO IT","role":"All staff","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p20","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":1,"claim":"md13614-7043349e","page_group":"Chapter IV. General Instructions","stored_section":"WHAT CHANGES","heading":"They must leave the room","plain_english":"Such executives must not sit in the meeting where their own conduct is weighed.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 32","rbi_char_offset":18442,"weight":"MUST KNOW","role":"All staff","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p21","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":2,"claim":"md13614-3fc24318","page_group":"Chapter IV. General Instructions","stored_section":"WHAT CHANGES","heading":"Put the deadline in writing","plain_english":"The auditor's contract must fix a time to finish the audit and hand in the report.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 25","rbi_char_offset":16026,"weight":"DO IT","role":"Audit","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p22","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":3,"claim":"md13614-1344fdcd","page_group":"Chapter IV. General Instructions","stored_section":"WHAT CHANGES","heading":"Put the audit in writing","plain_english":"The loan agreement must allow such an audit once the account is red flagged.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 26","rbi_char_offset":16190,"weight":"DO IT","role":"Audit","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p23","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":4,"claim":"md13614-b7625657","page_group":"Chapter IV. General Instructions","stored_section":"WHO SHOULD ACT","heading":"Settle staff responsibility in time","plain_english":"Staff accountability must be examined and finished within a set time in every fraud case.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 31","rbi_char_offset":18063,"weight":"DO IT","role":"All staff","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p24","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":5,"claim":"md13614-0f5dca11","page_group":"Chapter IV. General Instructions","stored_section":"WHO SHOULD ACT","heading":"A policy for outside auditors","plain_english":"A policy is needed on hiring outside auditors, covering their record and fitness.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 25","rbi_char_offset":15791,"weight":"BACKGROUND","role":"Audit","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p25","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":6,"claim":"md13614-302b62cd","page_group":"Chapter IV. General Instructions","stored_section":"THE CORE IDEA","heading":"Hear before you brand","plain_english":"Natural justice must be followed strictly before any account is called a fraud.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 26","rbi_char_offset":16619,"weight":"BACKGROUND","role":"Branch","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p26","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":7,"claim":"md13614-b0bc6edd","page_group":"Chapter IV. General Instructions","stored_section":"WHAT CHANGES","heading":"Group accounts get checked","plain_english":"Where one account is a fraud, group companies sharing a promoter are examined too.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 28","rbi_char_offset":17053,"weight":"BACKGROUND","role":"Branch","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p27","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":8,"claim":"md13614-b11cc641","page_group":"Chapter IV. General Instructions","stored_section":"WHO SHOULD ACT","heading":"The audit committee judges seniors","plain_english":"Where very senior executives are involved, the audit committee examines their part.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 32","rbi_char_offset":18340,"weight":"BACKGROUND","role":"Audit","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p28","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":9,"claim":"md13614-bb280f73","page_group":"Chapter IV. General Instructions","stored_section":"WHO IT APPLIES TO","heading":"A person pulls firms in","plain_english":"Every firm a named person promotes or directs is treated as tied to him.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 33(2)","rbi_char_offset":19504,"weight":"BACKGROUND","role":"All staff","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p29","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":10,"claim":"md13614-46403ef0","page_group":"Chapter IV. General Instructions","stored_section":"THE CORE IDEA","heading":"Lending after is a choice","plain_english":"After the bar ends, whether to lend again is the lender's own commercial call.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 34","rbi_char_offset":19622,"weight":"BACKGROUND","role":"All staff","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p30","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":11,"claim":"md13614-2d337dd7","page_group":"Chapter IV. General Instructions","stored_section":"WHAT CHANGES","heading":"New owner, bar lifts","plain_english":"The bar stops applying to a firm once a rescue plan under the insolvency code is in place.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 36","rbi_char_offset":20675,"weight":"BACKGROUND","role":"All staff","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p31","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":12,"claim":"md13614-1617d8a9","page_group":"Chapter IV. General Instructions","stored_section":"WHAT CHANGES","heading":"Not for the old owner","plain_english":"The bar stays on the old promoters and directors who ran the firm.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 37","rbi_char_offset":20918,"weight":"BACKGROUND","role":"Board","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p32","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":1,"claim":"md13614-04111d0d","page_group":"Chapter V. Reporting of Frauds to Law Enforcement Agencies","stored_section":"WHO SHOULD ACT","heading":"Name a police contact","plain_english":"A nodal officer must be named to report frauds to the law enforcement agencies.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 39","rbi_char_offset":21315,"weight":"DO IT","role":"Compliance","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p33","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":1,"claim":"md13614-c8d0adae","page_group":"Chapter VI. Reporting to Reserve Bank of India","stored_section":"KEY DATES","heading":"Fourteen days to report","plain_english":"A fraud must be reported to RBI at once, and never later than 14 days from classification.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 41","rbi_char_offset":22873,"weight":"MUST KNOW","role":"Compliance","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p34","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":2,"claim":"md13614-78907a17","page_group":"Chapter VI. Reporting to Reserve Bank of India","stored_section":"THE CORE IDEA","heading":"Do not name the innocent","plain_english":"People and firms not involved in the fraud must not appear in the report.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 43","rbi_char_offset":23536,"weight":"MUST KNOW","role":"Compliance","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p35","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":3,"claim":"md13614-e2c83ffe","page_group":"Chapter VI. Reporting to Reserve Bank of India","stored_section":"WHO SHOULD ACT","heading":"Keep the closed papers","plain_english":"Details of every closed fraud case must be kept for the auditors to see.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 47","rbi_char_offset":24442,"weight":"DO IT","role":"Audit","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p36","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":4,"claim":"md13614-d9716d89","page_group":"Chapter VI. Reporting to Reserve Bank of India","stored_section":"WHAT CHANGES","heading":"Close only when done","plain_english":"A fraud case is closed only when the court or police case ends and staff responsibility is settled.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 46","rbi_char_offset":24163,"weight":"BACKGROUND","role":"All staff","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p37","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":1,"claim":"md13614-67834a40","page_group":"Chapter VII. Cheque Related Frauds - Reporting to Law Enforcement Agencies and Reserve Bank of India","stored_section":"WHO SHOULD ACT","heading":"Hand over the instrument","plain_english":"In a forged instrument case the presenting bank must hand the paper to the paying bank on demand.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 48","rbi_char_offset":24913,"weight":"DO IT","role":"All staff","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p38","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":1,"claim":"md13614-56b48792","page_group":"Chapter VIII. Other Instructions","stored_section":"WHO SHOULD ACT","heading":"Report before you sell","plain_english":"Where fraud is found, it must be reported to RBI before the account is sold.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 51","rbi_char_offset":26456,"weight":"MUST KNOW","role":"Compliance","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p39","layer":"bankpulse"},{"n":2,"claim":"md13614-0f4699bc","page_group":"Chapter VIII. Other Instructions","stored_section":"WHO SHOULD ACT","heading":"Investigate before you sell","plain_english":"A loan account must be investigated for fraud before it is sold to another lender.","rbi_paragraph":"Para 51","rbi_char_offset":26206,"weight":"DO IT","role":"Branch","team":null,"products_covered":[],"products_excluded":[],"bankpulse_example":null,"anchor":"https://bankpulse.ai/rule/md13614#p40","layer":"bankpulse"}],"actions":[],"amendments":[],"layers":{"rbi_source":"Facts taken from RBI's own document.","bankpulse":"BankPulse's plain-English summary of RBI's document.","bankpulse_inference":"BankPulse's own inference, not stated by RBI."},"rbi_wording_not_included":"By design. BankPulse never republishes RBI's exact sentences. Use rbi_paragraph with rbi_source.url to read RBI's own words.","terms":"BankPulse's plain-English summaries are BankPulse's own work. The underlying regulation is the Reserve Bank of India's. 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