Master Circular: Exemptions from RBI Act, 1934 for NBFCs
No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2007-2008/06 · issued 02 Jul 2007 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI consolidated exemptions from Chapter III-B of the RBI Act for housing finance institutions, merchant banking companies, micro finance companies, mutual benefit companies, government companies, and venture capital fund companies. These entities are exempt from registration, liquidity, and reserve fund rules if they meet specific conditions like SEBI registration, lending limits, or government ownership.
The rule, in the simplest words
Housing finance institutions are exempt from provisions of Chapter III-B of the RBI Act.
Merchant banking companies are exempt from Sections 45-IA, 45-IB, and 45-IC and certain Directions if SEBI-registered and not accepting public deposits.
Micro finance companies are exempt from Sections 45-IA, 45-IB, and 45-IC if they are Section 25 companies, lend within limits (Rs 50,000 for business, Rs 1.25 lakh for dwelling), and do not accept public deposits.
Mutual benefit companies are exempt from Sections 45-IA, 45-IB, and 45-IC if they meet specific conditions (net owned funds ≥ Rs 10 lakh, applied for registration by 9 July 1997, etc.).
Government companies are exempt from Sections 45-IB and 45-IC and certain Directions.
How it plays out — a real example
Ravi, a compliance officer at a mid-sized bank, receives a loan request from a merchant banking company claiming exemption. He checks the master circular, then pulls the original 1998 notification to confirm the company holds a valid SEBI registration and does not accept public deposits before approving the loan.
What changed
RBI issued a master circular consolidating all exemption notifications issued up to June 30, 2007. It replaces earlier circulars but does not introduce new exemptions; users must still refer to original notifications for operational details.
What it means for you
Banks and lenders dealing with these exempt NBFCs must verify their exemption status by checking original notifications, not just the master circular. The exemptions reduce compliance burden for housing finance, merchant banking, microfinance, and mutual benefit companies, but conditions like lending caps or SEBI registration must be met.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Verify exemption status of any NBFC counterparty by checking the original notification listed in the master circular's annex.
Ensure merchant banking companies claiming exemption hold valid SEBI registration and do not accept public deposits.
Confirm microfinance companies claiming exemption lend within the specified limits (Rs 50,000 for business, Rs 1.25 lakh for dwelling) and are Section 25 companies.
Update internal compliance checklists to reference the master circular for quick reference but rely on original notifications for audit.
Who it affects
Housing finance institutions, Merchant banking companies, Micro finance companies, Mutual benefit companies, Government companies, Venture capital fund companies, Banks lending to or transacting with these NBFCs
❓ Common questions
Regulatory timeline
Decoded by BankPulse2026-07-29 04:01 IST
repealed_by — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
Status change: withdrawn05 Aug 2026, 04:00 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
Does this master circular replace all previous exemption notifications?
No, it consolidates them for reference. For operations, you must refer to the original notification listed in the annex.
What conditions must a merchant banking company meet to be exempt?
It must be SEBI-registered, acquire securities only as part of merchant banking, avoid other financial activities, and not accept public deposits.
Are microfinance companies fully exempt from RBI Act provisions?
Only from Sections 45-IA, 45-IB, and 45-IC, provided they are Section 25 companies, lend within limits (Rs 50,000 for business, Rs 1.25 lakh for dwelling), and do not accept public deposits.
📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed byRBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #2419: DNBS.PD.CC.No.101/03.02.04/2007-08 — "Master Circular - Exemptions from the Provisions of RBI Act, 1934" dated July 1, 2007”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2007-2008/06 · issued 02 Jul 2007. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 05 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=3623&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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