Master Circular on Export Credit Refinance Facility
Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2008-09/37 · issued 01 Jul 2008 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI consolidated export credit refinance (ECR) rules as of July 1, 2008. Scheduled banks (excluding RRBs) can avail ECR at repo rate up to 15% of eligible outstanding export credit, repayable within 180 days, with no margin requirement.
The rule, in the simplest words
Banks can borrow from RBI to help exporters, but only up to 15% of the export loans they have given out.
This borrowing must be paid back within 180 days, and the interest rate is the same as the repo rate (the rate RBI charges banks for short-term loans).
Banks do not need to keep any extra money (margin) when they take this borrowing.
If a bank borrows more than allowed or pays back late, it has to pay a penalty (extra interest).
To get this borrowing, a bank must sign a special promise-to-pay form (Demand Promissory Note) and have a board resolution (a formal decision by the bank's top leaders).
How it plays out — a real example
A forex & trade-finance officer in Indore, Priya, is helping a local textile exporter get a loan. She checks the bank's export credit records and sees they have given out ₹10 crore in export loans. Using the 15% rule, she calculates the bank can borrow up to ₹1.5 crore from RBI to fund more exports. She makes sure the borrowing is repaid within 180 days to avoid penalties, and she files the required promise-to-pay form with the RBI.
What changed
This master circular consolidates all ECR instructions issued up to June 30, 2008, into a single document. It updates and replaces previous circulars, with new guidelines from July 2, 2007 to June 30, 2008 listed separately in an appendix.
What it means for you
Banks get a clear, unified reference for ECR terms: 15% limit on eligible export credit, repo-linked interest, 180-day tenure, and no margin. Penalties apply for irregular availment like exceeding limits or late repayment. This simplifies compliance and reduces ambiguity for lenders.
What you must do
Review your bank's ECR limit calculation using the 15% formula on eligible outstanding export credit as at end of second preceding fortnight.
Ensure all ECR availments are backed by a Demand Promissory Note and stamped agreement (Form DAD 297/295A) with board resolution.
Monitor repayment within 180 days and avoid irregular availment to prevent penal interest charges.
Update internal reporting systems to capture correct refinance limits and report to RBI as per Annex formats.
Who it affects
All scheduled banks (excluding RRBs) that are authorised dealers in foreign exchange, Bank treasury and forex departments handling export credit, Compliance and risk management teams
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
What is the interest rate on export credit refinance?
The ECR facility is available at the Repo Rate under the Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF), as announced by RBI from time to time. Interest is calculated on daily balances and debited monthly.
What happens if a bank fails to repay ECR within 180 days?
Non-repayment within 180 days is considered irregular availment. RBI will charge a penal rate of interest on the outstanding loan, as decided from time to time.
Is any margin required for availing ECR?
No, the circular explicitly states that no margin is required to be maintained for the export credit refinance facility.
📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2008-09/37 · issued 01 Jul 2008. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Update internal reporting systems to capture correct refinance limits and report to RBI as per Annex formats.
📜 Compliance
Review your bank's ECR limit calculation using the 15% formula on eligible outstanding export credit as at end of second preceding fortnight.
Ensure all ECR availments are backed by a Demand Promissory Note and stamped agreement (Form DAD 297/295A) with board resolution.
Monitor repayment within 180 days and avoid irregular availment to prevent penal interest charges.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template
Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (All scheduled banks (excluding RRBs) that are authorised dealers in foreign exchange, Bank treasury and forex departments handling export credit, Compliance and risk management teams), your first concrete step on “Master Circular on Export Credit Refinance Facility” is: “Review your bank's ECR limit calculation using the 15% formula on eligible outstanding export credit as at end of second preceding fortnight.” (RBI issued this 01 Jul 2008).
Circular: RBI/2008-09/37 -- Master Circular on Export Credit Refinance Facility
Issued: 01 Jul 2008
Action required: Review your bank's ECR limit calculation using the 15% formula on eligible outstanding export credit as at end of second preceding fortnight.
Action required: Ensure all ECR availments are backed by a Demand Promissory Note and stamped agreement (Form DAD 297/295A) with board resolution.
Action required: Monitor repayment within 180 days and avoid irregular availment to prevent penal interest charges.
Action required: Update internal reporting systems to capture correct refinance limits and report to RBI as per Annex formats.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
💬 Banker Discussion
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 05 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=4352&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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