HomeCirculars › RBI/2010-11/115

Penalty for SGL Form Bouncing: New RBI Rules

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/115 · issued 14 Jul 2010 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI replaces automatic 6-month SGL account debarment with graded monetary penalties up to Rs 5 lakh per instance, effective July 14, 2010. On the tenth default in a financial year, entities lose short-sale privileges. Penalties must be paid within 5 working days.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

Rohit, a senior SGL officer in Mumbai, gets an RBI notice that a client’s SGL transfer form bounced for Rs 2 lakh. He calculates a 0.30% penalty (Rs 600), arranges the payment by electronic transfer within the next five working days, and records the bounce and fine in the balance‑sheet notes, while reminding the client to avoid more bounces so the bank can keep its short‑sale privileges.

What changed

Previously, three SGL bounces in a half-year led to a 6-month SGL account suspension, with permanent debarment on further bounces. Now, RBI imposes graded monetary penalties (0.10% to 0.50% of default amount, max Rs 5 lakh per instance) for each bounce, with debarment from short sales only after the tenth default in a financial year. The circular also mandates disclosure of default instances and penalty amounts in balance sheet notes.

What it means for you

Banks and other SGL account holders face a more flexible but potentially costlier penalty regime for settlement failures. The shift from automatic suspension to monetary penalties allows continued access to SGL facilities for most defaults, but repeated bounces (10+) restrict short-selling capabilities. This encourages better liquidity and securities management to avoid escalating penalties and disclosure requirements.

What you must do

Who it affects

All SGL/CSGL account holders, NDS members

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What is considered an SGL bounce under this circular?

An SGL bounce occurs when a government securities transaction fails to settle due to insufficient funds in the buyer's current account or insufficient securities in the seller's SGL/CSGL account with RBI.

What happens after the tenth default in a financial year?

On the tenth default, the entity is debarred from using its SGL account for short sales in government securities for the rest of the financial year. RBI may restore short-sale privileges in the next financial year if satisfied with improvements in internal controls.

Can RBI still impose a temporary or permanent debarment despite these penalties?

Yes, RBI reserves the right to take any action, including temporary or permanent debarment of the SGL account holder, for violations of account terms or operational guidelines, as per the Government Securities Act, 2006.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Clarified by RBI Permits Repo of G-Sec Already Contracted for Sale
RBI’s words: “penal provisions as outlined vide circular IDMD.DOD.17/11.01.01(B)/2010-11 dated July 14, 2010”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
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DOD.17/11.01.01(B)/2010-11 July 14, 2010 To, All SGL/CSGL Account holders Dear Sir, Government Securities Act, 2006, Sections 27 & 30 - Imposition of penalty for bouncing of SGL forms In terms of the existing regulatory framework, if the SGL transfer form bounces three times in a half year, for want of either funds or the securities, the account holder is liable to be debarred from using the SGL account facility for a period of six months. After restoration of the facility, if the SGL transfer form of the account holder bounces again, such account holder is liable to be permanently debarred from using its SGL account. 2. The existing guidelines have since been reviewed in the light of the provisions of section 27 and sub-section (3) of section 30 of Government Securities Act, 2006 (Act). Accordingly, in the event of bouncing of SGL transfer forms and the failure of the account holder concerned to offer satisfactory explanation for such bouncing, the account holder shall be liable to pay penalties as under : i. Graded monetary penalties subject to a maximum penalty of Rs.5 lakhs per instance; Sl. No Applicable to Monetary penalty Illustration [Penal amount on Rs.5 crore default] 1 First three defaults in a financial year (April to March) 0.10% (10 paise per Rs.100 FV) Rs.50,000/- 2 Next three defaults in the same financial year 0.25% (25 paise per Rs.100 FV.) Rs.1,25,000/- 3 Next three defaults in the same financial year 0.50% (50 paise per Rs.100 FV) Rs.2,50,000/- ii. On the tenth default in a financial year, the eligible entities will be debarred from using the SGL A/c for undertaking short sales in Government securities even to the extent permissible under circular IDMD.No /11.01.01(B) / 2006-07 dated January 31, 2007 as amended from time to time, during the remaining portion of the financial year. In the next financial year, upon being satisfied that the a/c holder in question has effected improvements in its internal control systems, RBI may grant specific approval for undertaking short sales by using the SGL A/c facility. iii. The monetary penalty may be paid by the account holder concerned by way of a cheque or through electronic mode for the amount favouring the Reserve Bank of India, within five working days of receipt of intimation of order imposing penalty from RBI. 3. For the purpose of these instructions, ‘SGL bouncing’ shall mean failure of settlement of a Government securities transaction on account of insufficiency of funds in the current account of the buyer or insufficiency of securities in the SGL / CSGL account of the seller, maintained with the Reserve Bank of India. 4. The defaulting member shall make appropriate disclosure, on the number of instances of default as well as the quantum of penalty paid to the Reserve Bank during the financial year, under the “Notes to Account” in its balance sheet. 5. Notwithstanding anything contained in this circular, the Reserve Bank reserves the right to take any action including temporary or permanent debarment of the SGL account holder, in accordance with the powers conferred under the Act as it may deem fit, for violation of the terms and conditions of the opening and maintenance of SGL/ CSGL accounts or breach of the operational guidelines issued from time to time. 6. In addition to the above, as NDS Members they should strictly abide by all other provisions of the NDS (Membership) Regulations, 2002 as amended from time to time. 7. This circular shall come into force with immediate effect. Yours faithfully, ( K K Vohra ) Chief General Manager 2026 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2025 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2024 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2023 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2022 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2021 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2020 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2019 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2018 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2017 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December Archives 2016 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2015 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2014 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2013 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2012 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2011 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2010 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2009 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2008 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2007 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2006 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2005 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2004 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2003 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2002 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2001 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2000 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1999 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1998 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1997 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1996 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1995 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1994 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1993 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1992 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1991 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December Top Back to previous page More Links Bank Holidays Banking Glossary Citizen's Charter Complaints Contact Us COVID-19 Measures E-LMS Events FAQs Financial Education Forms IFSC/MICR Codes Important Websites Opportunities @ RBI RBI Clarifications RBI Kehta Hai RBI’s Vision and Values (1257 kb)--> Right to Information Act Tenders Follow RBI RSS Twitter YouTube Instagram Facebook LinkedIn © Reserve Bank of India. 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Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/115 · issued 14 Jul 2010. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
🧰 Tools — save, print, templates & related
Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (All SGL/CSGL account holders, NDS members), your first concrete step on “Penalty for SGL Form Bouncing: New RBI Rules” is: “Review internal controls to prevent SGL bounces due to insufficient funds or securities.” (RBI issued this 14 Jul 2010).

  1. Circular: RBI/2010-11/115 -- Penalty for SGL Form Bouncing: New RBI Rules
  2. Issued: 14 Jul 2010
  3. Action required: Review internal controls to prevent SGL bounces due to insufficient funds or securities.
  4. Action required: Ensure penalty payments are made within 5 working days of RBI intimation via cheque or electronic mode.
  5. Action required: Disclose the number of default instances and penalty paid in the 'Notes to Account' of your balance sheet.
  6. Action required: Monitor default count in the financial year to avoid reaching the 10th default threshold and losing short-sale privileges.
  7. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  8. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  9. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly).
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=5876&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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