HomeCirculars › RBI/2010-11/268

Repo in Corporate Debt: New Settlement & Haircut Norms

No longer current — replaced by Master Direction – Ready Forward Contracts in Corporate Debt Securities (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2018
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/268 · issued 09 Nov 2010 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI now allows T+0 settlement for repo in corporate debt securities, alongside existing T+1/T+2. Minimum haircuts are reduced to 10% for AAA, 12% for AA+, and 15% for AA, effective December 1, 2010.

What changed

RBI added T+0 settlement option for repo trades in corporate debt securities under the DvP I (gross) framework, expanding from only T+1 and T+2. The minimum haircut on market value was revised downward from a flat 25% to rating-based slabs: 10% for AAA, 12% for AA+, and 15% for AA, applicable for overnight repos or daily remargining.

What it means for you

Banks and market participants can now settle corporate debt repos on the same day, improving liquidity and operational flexibility. Lower, risk-sensitive haircuts reduce collateral costs for higher-rated securities, encouraging more repo activity in corporate bonds and deepening the corporate bond market.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

Banks and primary dealers trading in corporate debt repos, Mutual funds and insurance companies active in repo markets, Corporate bond issuers and investors, Clearing and settlement systems for debt securities

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What is the effective date for these changes?

The modifications take effect from December 1, 2010.

Are the new haircuts mandatory for all repo tenors?

The specified haircuts are minimums for overnight repos or where remargining is daily. For longer tenors or less frequent remargining, participants must apply appropriately higher haircuts.

Does this circular replace the earlier repo directions?

No, it amends the Repo in Corporate Debt Securities Directions, 2010. The entire circular was later superseded by the Repurchase Transactions (Repo) (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2018.

📜 This document’s life story (3 recorded events, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Superseded by Master Direction – Ready Forward Contracts in Corporate Debt Securities (Reserve
Amends Repo in Corporate Debt Securities (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2010
Superseded by Scheduled UCBs Allowed for Corporate Debt Repo
RBI’s words: “circulars IDMD.DOD.05/11.08.38/2009-10 dated January 8, 2010 and IDMD.PCD. 22/11.08.38/2010-11 dated November 9, 2010”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
Notifications - Reserve Bank of India Skip to main content Selected Selected Change Language हिंदी Search the Website Search Home About Us ▼ About Us Organisation & Functions ▶ Organisation Structure Departments Offices Training Establishment ▶ College of Agricultural Banking Reserve Bank Staff College College of Supervisors RBI's Functions and Working Governors Deputy Governors Executive Directors Communication Policy of RBI Sources of Information ▶ Annual Publications Half-yearly Publications Quarterly Publications Monthly Publications Weekly Publications Occasional Publications SDDS NSDP Data Releases Publications available on Subscription General Information RBI History Museum ▶ The RBI Museum RBI Monetary Museum Notification ▼ Notifications Master Directions Master Circulars Amendment Directions Draft Notifications/Guidelines ▶ Draft Notifications/Guidelines Draft Directions (RE-wise) Index To RBI Circulars Standalone Circulars Circulars Withdrawn Press Releases Speeches & Media Interactions ▼ Speeches Media Interactions Memorial Lectures Podcasts Publications ▼ Biennial Annual Half-Yearly Quarterly Bi-monthly Monthly Weekly Occasional Reports Working Papers Legal Framework ▼ Act Rules Regulations Schemes Research ▼ External Research Schemes RBI Occasional Papers Working Papers RBI Bulletin History DRG Studies KLEMS State Statistics and Finances Statistics ▼ Data Releases Database on Indian Economy Public Debt Statistics Regulatory Reporting ▼ List of Returns Data Definition Validation rules/ Taxonomy List of RBI Reporting Portals FAQs of RBI Reporting Portals Home Notifications Notifications ( 52 kb ) Ready Forward Contracts in Corporate Debt Securities This circular has been superseded by Repurchase Transactions (Repo) (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2018 dated July 24, 2018 . RBI/2010-11/268 IDMD.PCD. 22/11.08.38/2010-11 November 9, 2010 To All Market Participants Ready Forward Contracts in Corporate Debt Securities As part of the measures to develop the corporate bond market, repo transactions were permitted in corporate debt securities vide the Directions issued through the Notification No IDMD.DOD. 04/11.08.38/ 2009-10 dated January 8, 2010 . 2. As announced in the Second Quarter Review of the Monetary Policy 2010-11 ( paragraph 70 ), the Directions have been reviewed taking into consideration the market feedback and it has been decided as under: The repo trades in corporate debt securities are permitted to be settled on T+0 basis in addition to the existing T+1 and T+2 basis under DvP I (gross basis) framework. The minimum haircut , applicable on the market value of the corporate debt securities prevailing on the date of trade of 1st leg, which was earlier stipulated as 25 per cent, has been revised as under: Rating AAA AA+ AA Minimum haircut 10 % 12% 15% The above haircuts are minimum stipulated haircuts where the repo period is overnight or where the remargining frequency (in case of longer tenor repos) is daily. In all other cases, the participants may adopt appropriate higher haircuts. The Directions (Repo in Corporate Debt Securities (Amendment) Directions 2010) issued in this regard vide IDMD.PCD.21/11.08.38/2010-11 dated November 9, 2010 are enclosed . The modifications will be effective from December 1, 2010. Yours faithfully, ( K K Vohra ) Chief General Manager RESERVE BANK OF INDIA INTERNAL DEBT MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT 23rd FLOOR CENTRAL OFFICE FORT MUMBAI 400 001 Mumbai, November 09, 2010 Repo in Corporate Debt Securities (Amendment) Directions, 2010 In exercise of the powers conferred by Section 45 W of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and in partial modification of the notification No IDMD.DOD. 04/11.08.38/2009-10 dated January 8, 2010 , the Reserve Bank hereby makes the following amendments in the Repo in Corporate Debt Securities (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2010 dated 8th January 2010 (hereinafter referred to as the said Directions) namely: 2. (i) In Paragraph 8 of the said Directions, for sub paragraph (a) the following shall be substituted: “(a) All repo trades in corporate debt securities shall settle on a T+0 or T+1 or T+2 basis under DvP I (gross basis) framework“ (ii) In Paragraph 10 of the said Directions, for sub paragraph (a) the following shall be substituted: “(a) A rating based haircut as under (or higher as maybe decided by the participants depending on the term of the repo and the remargining frequency) shall be applicable on the market value of the corporate debt security prevailing on the date of trade of 1st leg.” Rating AAA AA+ AA Minimum haircut 10 % 12% 15% 3. These Directions may be referred to as the Repo in Corporate Debt Securities (Amendment) Directions 2010 and the modifications made therein shall be effective from December 01, 2010 (H R Khan) Executive Director Ref. 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Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/268 · issued 09 Nov 2010. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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