Repo in Corporate Debt: New Settlement & Haircut Norms
No longer current — replaced by Master Direction – Ready Forward Contracts in Corporate Debt Securities (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2018
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/268 · issued 09 Nov 2010 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI now allows T+0 settlement for repo in corporate debt securities, alongside existing T+1/T+2. Minimum haircuts are reduced to 10% for AAA, 12% for AA+, and 15% for AA, effective December 1, 2010.
What changed
RBI added T+0 settlement option for repo trades in corporate debt securities under the DvP I (gross) framework, expanding from only T+1 and T+2. The minimum haircut on market value was revised downward from a flat 25% to rating-based slabs: 10% for AAA, 12% for AA+, and 15% for AA, applicable for overnight repos or daily remargining.
What it means for you
Banks and market participants can now settle corporate debt repos on the same day, improving liquidity and operational flexibility. Lower, risk-sensitive haircuts reduce collateral costs for higher-rated securities, encouraging more repo activity in corporate bonds and deepening the corporate bond market.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Update repo settlement systems to support T+0 settlement for corporate debt securities.
Revise internal haircut policies to align with the new rating-based minimums (10% AAA, 12% AA+, 15% AA).
Ensure counterparty agreements reflect the revised haircut and settlement options before December 1, 2010.
Train treasury and risk teams on the new DvP I framework for T+0 settlement.
Who it affects
Banks and primary dealers trading in corporate debt repos, Mutual funds and insurance companies active in repo markets, Corporate bond issuers and investors, Clearing and settlement systems for debt securities
❓ Common questions
Regulatory timeline
Stated effective dateeffective December 1, 2010
Decoded by BankPulse2026-06-19 03:44 IST
Superseded by — Master Direction – Ready Forward Contracts in Corporate Debt Securities (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2018
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
What is the effective date for these changes?
The modifications take effect from December 1, 2010.
Are the new haircuts mandatory for all repo tenors?
The specified haircuts are minimums for overnight repos or where remargining is daily. For longer tenors or less frequent remargining, participants must apply appropriately higher haircuts.
Does this circular replace the earlier repo directions?
No, it amends the Repo in Corporate Debt Securities Directions, 2010. The entire circular was later superseded by the Repurchase Transactions (Repo) (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2018.
📜 This document’s life story (3 recorded events, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Superseded byMaster Direction – Ready Forward Contracts in Corporate Debt Securities (Reserve
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/268 · issued 09 Nov 2010. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6089&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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