HomeCirculars › RBI/2010-11/487

Small Account Rules for Co-operative Banks – RBI Circular 2011

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/487 · issued 26 Apr 2011 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI directs StCBs/DCCBs to treat accounts opened with NREGA job card or Aadhaar letter as 'small accounts', subject to annual credit limit of ₹1 lakh, monthly withdrawal cap of ₹10,000, and maximum balance of ₹50,000.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

Ravi, a branch manager at a DCCB in rural Maharashtra, has a customer who wants to open a savings account with only an Aadhaar letter. Ravi classifies it as a small account, sets the system to block any deposit over ₹1 lakh in a year and any withdrawal over ₹10,000 in a month, and explains the limits to the customer.

What changed

RBI issued this circular to implement the Government of India's December 2010 amendment to PML Rules, 2005. It formally defines 'small account' with specific transaction limits and expands 'officially valid documents' to include NREGA job cards and Aadhaar letters. Banks must now treat any account opened solely with these two documents as a small account, subject to all associated restrictions.

What it means for you

Co-operative banks must classify accounts opened using only NREGA job cards or Aadhaar letters as small accounts, enforcing strict caps on credits (₹1 lakh/year), withdrawals (₹10,000/month), and balance (₹50,000). This tightens KYC compliance and anti-money laundering controls for low-documentation accounts. Banks need to update their account opening systems and monitoring processes to flag and restrict such accounts automatically.

What you must do

Who it affects

State Co-operative Banks (StCBs), District Central Co-operative Banks (DCCBs), Branch managers and KYC compliance officers, Customers opening accounts with NREGA job card or Aadhaar letter

❓ Common questions

What is the definition of a 'small account' under this circular?

A savings account where total credits in a financial year do not exceed ₹1 lakh, monthly withdrawals and transfers are capped at ₹10,000, and the balance at any time stays below ₹50,000.

Which documents now qualify as 'officially valid documents' for KYC?

In addition to existing documents, NREGA job cards signed by a State Government officer and letters from UIDAI containing name, address, and Aadhaar number are now accepted.

What happens if a customer opens an account using only an Aadhaar letter?

That account must be treated as a small account, subject to all the transaction limits and conditions prescribed for small accounts in the PML Rules.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
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No.63/07.40.00/2010-11 April 26, 2011 The Chairmen / CEOs of All State and Central Co-operative Banks Dear Sir, Opening of "Small Account" Please find enclosed a copy of the Government of India, Notification No. 14/2010/F.No.6/2/2007-E.S. dated December 16, 2010 , amending the Prevention of Money-laundering (Maintenance of Records of the Nature and Value of Transactions, the Procedure and Manner of Maintaining and Time for Furnishing Information and Verification and Maintenance of Records of the Identity of the Clients of the Banking Companies, Financial Institutions and Intermediaries) Rules, 2005. A. Small Accounts 2. In terms of Rule 2 clause (fb) of the Notification 'small account' means a savings account in a banking company where - the aggregate of all credits in a financial year does not exceed rupees one lakh; the aggregate of all withdrawals and transfers in a month does not exceed rupees ten thousand; and the balance at any point of time does not exceed rupees fifty thousand . 3. Rule (2A) of the Notification lays down the detailed procedure for opening 'small accounts'. Banks are advised to ensure adherence to the procedure provided in the Rules for opening of small accounts. B. Officially Valid Documents 4. The Notification has also expanded the definition of 'officially valid document' as contained in clause (d) of Rule 2(1)of the PML Rules to include job card issued by NREGA duly signed by an officer of the State Government or the letters issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India containing details of name, address and Aadhaar number. 5. It is further advised that where a bank has relied exclusively on any of these two documents, viz. NREGA job card or Aadhaar letter, as complete KYC document for opening of an account (ref. Annex-II to the Guidelines on 'Know Your Customer' Norms and Anti-Money Laundering Measures' enclosed to our circular RPCD.AML.BC.No.80/07.40.00/2004-05 dated February 18, 2005 ) the bank account so opened will also be subjected to all conditions and limitations prescribed for small account in the Notification. 6. Accordingly, all accounts opened in terms of procedure prescribed in Rule 2A of the Notification enclosed and all other accounts opened ONLY on the basis of NREGA card or Aadhaar letter should be treated as "small accounts" subject to the conditions stipulated in clause (i) to (v) of the sub-rule (2A) of Rule 9. 7. Please acknowledge receipt to our Regional Office concerned. Yours faithfully, (C.D.Srinivasan) Chief General Manager Encl: As above Government of India Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue) Notification New Delhi, the 16th December, 2010 GSR (E) – In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) read with clauses (h) (i), (j) and (k) of sub-section (2) of Section 73 of the Prevention of Money-laundering Act, 2002 (15 of 2003), the Central Government hereby makes the following amendments to the Prevention of Money-laundering (Maintenance of Records of the Nature and Value of Transactions, the Procedure and Manner of Maintaining and Time for Furnishing Information and Verification and Maintenance of Records of the Identity of the Clients of the Banking Companies, Financial Institutions and Intermediaries) Rules, 2005, namely::- (1) These rules may be called the Prevention of Money-laundering (Maintenance of Records of the Nature and Value of Transactions, the Procedure and Manner of Maintaining and Time for Furnishing Information and Verification and Maintenance of Records of the Identity of the Clients of the Banking Companies, Financial Institutions and Intermediaries) Third Amendment Rules, 2010. (2) They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette. In the Prevention of Money-laundering (Maintenance of Records of the Nature and Value of Transactions, the Procedure and Manner of Maintaining and Time for Furnishing Information and Verification and Maintenance of Records of the Identity of the Clients of the Banking Companies, Financial Institutions and Intermediaries) Rules, 2005, - (a) in rule 2,- (i) after clause (b), the following clause shall be inserted, namely:- “(bb) “Designated Officer” means any officer or a class of officers authorized by a banking company, either by name or by designation, for the purpose of opening small accounts”. (ii) in clause (d), for the words “the Election Commission of India or any other document as may be required by the banking company or financial institution or intermediary”, the words “Election Commission of India, job card issued by NREGA duly signed by an officer of the State Government, the letter issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India containing details of name, address and Aadhaar number or any other document as notified by the Central Government in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India or any other document as may be required by the banking companies, or financial institution or intermediary” shall be substituted; (iii) after clause (fa), the following clause shall be inserted, namely:- “(fb) “small account” means a savings account in a banking company where- (i) the aggregate of all credits in a financial year does not exceed rupees one lakh, (ii) the aggregate of all withdrawals and transfers in a month does not exceed rupees ten thousand, and; (iii) the balance at any point of time does not exceed rupees fifty thousand”. (b) In rule 9, after sub-rule (2), the following sub-rule shall be inserted, namely:- “(2A) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-rule (2), an individual who desires to open a small account in a banking company may be allowed to open such an account on production of a self-attested photograph and affixation of signature or thumb print, as the case may be, on the form for opening the account. Provided that – (i) the designated officer of the banking company, while opening the small account, certifies under his signature that the person opening the account has affixed his signature or thumb print, as the case may be, in his presence; (ii) a small account shall be opened only at Core Banking Solution linked banking company branches or in a branch where it is possible to manually monitor and ensure that foreign remittances are not credited to a small account and that the stipulated limits on monthly and annual aggregate of transactions and balance in such accounts are not breached, before a transaction is allowed to take place; (iii) a small account shall remain operational initially for a period of twelve months, and thereafter for a further period of twelve months if the holder of such an account provides evidence before the banking company of having applied for any of the officially valid documents within twelve months of the opening of the said account, with the entire relaxation provisions to be reviewed in respect of the said account after twenty four months. (iv) a small account shall be monitored and when there is suspicion of money laundering or financing of terrorism or other high risk scenarios, the identity of client shall be established through the production of officially valid documents, as referred to in sub rule ( 2) of rule 9"; and (v) foreign remittance shall not be allowed to be credited into a small account unless the identity of the client is fully established through the production of officially valid documents, as referred to in sub-rule (2) of rule 9.” (Notification No.14/2010/F.No.6/2/2007-ES) (S.R. Meena) Under Secretary Note : The principal rules were published in Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part-II, Section 3, Sib-Section (i) vide number G.S.R.444 (E), dated the 1st July, 2005 and subsequently amended by number G.S.R.717 (E), dated the 13th December, 2005, number G.S.R. 389(E), dated the 24th May, 2007, number G.S.R. 816(E), dated the 12th November, 2009, number G.S.R.76 (E), dated the 12th February, 2010 and number G.S.R. 508(E), dated the 16th June, 2010. 2026 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2025 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2024 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2023 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2022 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2021 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2020 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2019 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2018 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2017 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December Archives 2016 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2015 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2014 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2013 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2012 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2011 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2010 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2009 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2008 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2007 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2006 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2005 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2004 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2003 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2002 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2001 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2000 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1999 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1998 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1997 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1996 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1995 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1994 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1993 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1992 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1991 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December Top Back to previous page More Links Bank Holidays Banking Glossary Citizen's Charter Complaints Contact Us COVID-19 Measures E-LMS Events FAQs Financial Education Forms IFSC/MICR Codes Important Websites Opportunities @ RBI RBI Clarifications RBI Kehta Hai RBI’s Vision and Values (1257 kb)--> Right to Information Act Tenders Follow RBI RSS Twitter YouTube Instagram Facebook LinkedIn © Reserve Bank of India. 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Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/487 · issued 26 Apr 2011. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
🧰 Tools — save, print, templates & related
Who does what — compliance checklist
🏦 Branch Manager
  • Update account opening procedures to classify any account opened solely with NREGA job card or Aadhaar letter as a small account.
  • Train branch staff to identify and apply small account conditions when customers present only NREGA card or Aadhaar letter as KYC.
💻 IT / Systems
  • Set system-level limits: annual credits ≤ ₹1 lakh, monthly withdrawals ≤ ₹10,000, and balance ≤ ₹50,000 for these accounts.
📜 Compliance
  • Ensure compliance with all conditions in Rule 2A of the PML Rules, including monitoring and reporting for these accounts.
  • Acknowledge receipt of this circular to your respective Regional Office.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Branch Manager at a bank this circular applies to (State Co-operative Banks (StCBs), District Central Co-operative Banks (DCCBs), Branch managers and KYC compliance officers, Customers opening accounts with NREGA job card or Aadhaar letter), your first concrete step on “Small Account Rules for Co-operative Banks – RBI Circular 2011” is: “Update account opening procedures to classify any account opened solely with NREGA job card or Aadhaar letter as a small account.” (RBI issued this 26 Apr 2011).

  1. Circular: RBI/2010-11/487 -- Small Account Rules for Co-operative Banks – RBI Circular 2011
  2. Issued: 26 Apr 2011
  3. Action required: Update account opening procedures to classify any account opened solely with NREGA job card or Aadhaar letter as a small account.
  4. Action required: Set system-level limits: annual credits ≤ ₹1 lakh, monthly withdrawals ≤ ₹10,000, and balance ≤ ₹50,000 for these accounts.
  5. Action required: Train branch staff to identify and apply small account conditions when customers present only NREGA card or Aadhaar letter as KYC.
  6. Action required: Ensure compliance with all conditions in Rule 2A of the PML Rules, including monitoring and reporting for these accounts.
  7. Action required: Acknowledge receipt of this circular to your respective Regional Office.
  8. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  9. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  10. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

💬 Banker Discussion

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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly).
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6359&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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