RBI expands notional short sale rules for G-Sec HFT portfolios
No longer current — replaced by Short Sale (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2018
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/615 · issued 21 Jun 2012 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI now permits banks to execute notional short sales from HFT portfolios even if the same security is held in HFT, provided the short is covered via outright purchase or reverse repo, not using existing HFT holdings for delivery.
What changed
Previously, notional short sales from HFT were allowed only if the security was held under AFS/HTM. Now, banks can also short a security from HFT even when they hold a long position in the same security within HFT, subject to covering the short without using those HFT holdings for delivery.
What it means for you
This gives banks more flexibility to manage odd lots, client auction allotments, or securities placed as margin without being forced to sell physical holdings. It allows expressing a negative view on a security while retaining existing long positions, but requires careful tracking to avoid using HFT inventory for delivery.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Update internal HFT short sale policies to reflect the new notional short sale allowance.
Ensure systems can flag simultaneous long and short positions in the same security within HFT.
Train treasury teams on covering short positions via outright purchase or reverse repo, not existing HFT holdings.
Review odd lot and margin securities for potential short sale opportunities under the new rules.
Superseded by — Short Sale (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2018
Status change: superseded03 Aug 2026, 04:00 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
Can we use securities already in HFT to deliver against a notional short sale?
No, the circular explicitly prohibits using securities already held in the HFT portfolio for delivery against the short sale. You must cover the short via outright purchase or reverse repo.
Does this circular replace the earlier December 2011 guidelines?
No, it only amends them. All other terms and conditions from the December 28, 2011 circular and the January 31, 2007 circular remain unchanged.
📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Superseded byShort Sale (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2018
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
This circular has been superseded by Short Sale (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2018 dated July 25, 2018 .
RBI/2011-12/615
IDMD.PCD.21/14.03.07/2011-12
June 21, 2012
All market participants
Dear Sir/Madam
Secondary market transactions in Government Securities - Short Selling
This has reference to circular IDMD.PCD.14/14.03.07/2011-12 dated December 28, 2011 on the captioned subject.
2. As per extant guidelines, banks are permitted to undertake 'notional' short sale whereby they can sell a security short from HFT portfolio even if the security is held under their AFS/HTM portfolio ( circular RBI/2006-07/243 dated January 31, 2007 ). In view of the various scenarios under which a participant may end up with simultaneous ‘long’ and ‘short’ position in specific securities in the HFT portfolio ( Annex ), it has been decided to permit ‘notional’ short sale from the HFT portfolio even if the concerned security is held under the HFT portfolio subject to the condition that the participant undertaking the ‘notional’ short sale would cover the same through a subsequent outright purchase or carry the short position beyond overnight by acquiring the security under reverse repo but not use the securities already held in the HFT portfolio for delivery against the short sale.
3. All other terms and conditions contained in the aforementioned circulars remain unchanged.
Yours faithfully
( K K Vohra )
Chief General Manager
Encl.: Annex
Annex
[RBI Circular IDMD.PCD.21/14.03.07/2011-12 dated June 21, 2012]
Illustration of a few scenarios that can result in simultaneous ‘long’ and ‘short’ position in G-Sec
• Odd lots
There will be instances in which an entity could end up having an odd lot position in a particular security. Due to lack of liquidity in the odd-lot segment, such an entity would not be able to offload its long position in that security in that market. However, for reacting to negative developments in the market, the entity could end up using the short sale window to create a negative position in the security. • Auction routing for clients
RBI has allowed PDs to take client bids in auction. On allotment, PDs sell securities allotted to clients through the PDO NDS window. If a PD has negative view on a security and is short on it, and at the same time, if its client bids are successful in auction, it could end up having a simultaneous long and short position. • Securities in margin
A security placed as margin is not immediately available for sale. Thus, the only way of expressing a negative view on that security is to short it. However, subsequent to shorting the security, if the security is withdrawn from margin, it comes back as a long position in the trading book, creating a simultaneous long and short position
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/615 · issued 21 Jun 2012. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7289&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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