HomeCirculars › RBI/2013-2014/234

RBI FCNR(B) Dollar Swap Window for 3-Year+ Deposits

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-2014/234 · issued 06 Sep 2013 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI opens a USD/INR swap window for banks to convert fresh 3-year+ FCNR(B) deposits into rupees at a fixed swap rate of 3.5% per annum, running from Sep 10 to Nov 30, 2013. Banks can swap once weekly, with a one-year lock-in on deposits.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

Rahul, a forex & trade-finance officer in Indore, helps a client swap their 3-year FCNR(B) deposit into rupees at a fixed rate of 3.5% per annum. Rahul ensures the client understands the one-year lock-in period and the need to submit a signed declaration to RBI before the swap. He also explains the benefits of the swap, including reduced forex risk and competitive rates on the deposit.

What changed

RBI introduced a dedicated swap window for scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs) to swap fresh FCNR(B) deposits of minimum 3-year tenor into rupees. The swap is at a fixed rate of 3.5% per annum, with banks selling USD to RBI and agreeing to buy back at maturity. The window operates daily (except Saturdays/holidays) and closes on November 30, 2013.

What it means for you

This gives banks a cheap, assured hedge to attract long-term FCNR(B) deposits, reducing their forex risk and boosting dollar inflows. Banks can now offer competitive rates on 3-year+ FCNR(B) deposits, knowing the swap cost is fixed. The one-year lock-in and weekly swap limit ensure orderly use, but premature termination carries a steep penalty.

What you must do

Who it affects

Scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs), Treasury and forex desks of banks, Deposit mobilization teams handling FCNR(B) products

❓ Common questions

Can we swap FCNR(B) deposits in currencies other than USD?

Yes, deposits can be in any permitted currency, but the swap with RBI is only in US Dollars. You must convert other currencies to USD for the swap.

What happens if a depositor prematurely withdraws after one year?

You can approach RBI to terminate the swap, but the cost will be recalculated at 400 bps above the original 3.5% rate plus the prevailing market swap rate for the residual tenor. RBI's decision is final.

Is there a limit on how much we can swap each week?

Yes, the maximum swap amount in a week equals the fresh 3-year+ FCNR(B) deposits mobilized in equivalent USD during the preceding week(s). Each bank can swap only once per week.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-2014/234 FMD.MOAG. No.84 /01.06.016/2013-14 September 6, 2013 To All Scheduled Banks [excluding Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)] Dear Sir/ Madam, Swap Window for Attracting FCNR (B) Dollar Funds Please refer to the RBI Press Release 2013-2014/494 dated September 04, 2013 on the captioned subject. 2. It has been decided to introduce a US Dollar-Rupee swap window for fresh FCNR (B) dollar funds, mobilised for a minimum tenor of three years and over. 3. The salient features of the new swap facility are as under: (a) The swap facility will be available to the scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs) for fresh FCNR(B) deposits mobilized in any permitted currency (as specified in the RBI Master Circular on Interest Rates on FCNR (B) Deposits dated July 1, 2013) for the tenor of minimum three years.However, the swap facility with RBI will be available in US Dollars only. The tenor of the swap will be for three years or more in line with the tenor of the underlying FCNR deposits. (b) The swap window will be operated on a daily basis on all working days in Mumbai (except Saturdays and holidays). However, a particular bank can avail of the swap facility only once in a week. During any particular week, the maximum amount of dollars that banks would be eligible to swap with RBI would be equal to the fresh FCNR(B) deposits for minimum tenor of three years mobilized in equivalent US Dollar terms during the preceding week(s). (c) Under the swap arrangement, a bank can sell US Dollars in multiples of USD one million to RBI and simultaneously agree to buy the same amount of US Dollars at the end of the swap period. The swap will be undertaken at a fixed rate of 3.5 per cent per annum.In the first leg of the transaction, the bank will sell US Dollars to RBI at RBI Reference Rate or any other rate as may be mutually agreed upon. The settlement of the first leg of the swap will take place on spot basis from the date of transaction. In the reverse leg of the swap transaction, Rupee funds will have to be returned to RBI along with the swap premium to get the US Dollars back. (d) Banks desirous of availing the swap facility will have to furnish a declaration duly signed by their authorised signatories that they have mobilised the fresh FCNR(B) deposits for minimum tenor of three years during the preceding week(s). (e) The swap facility will be operationalised by the Financial Markets Department of RBI at Mumbai. RBI would exercise the right to decide on the day of operation and the number of banks that can avail of the facility on any particular day keeping in view the market conditions and other relevant factors. (f) The underlying deposits will have a minimum lock-in period of one year. However, premature withdrawal of such deposits would be permitted after one year. Accordingly, swaps undertaken with RBI cannot be cancelled before one year. In case of premature withdrawal of deposits after one year, the banks may approach RBI for termination of the swap. Banks desirous of terminating a swap will have to furnish a declaration duly signed by their authorised signatories that they have allowed premature withdrawal of FCNR (B) deposits. In the event of pre-termination of a swap, the swap cost would be re-fixed for the completed period of the swap at 400 bps above the concessional contracted rate of 3.5 per cent offered to the banks plus the prevailing USD/INR swap rate in the market for the residual tenor of the original swap (towards the replacement cost). RBI’s decision regarding the re-pricing of the swap at the time of termination shall be final and no request for any modification or revision to the same would be entertained. (g) The new swap window comes into effect on September 10, 2013 and will remain open up to November 30, 2013 . RBI will reserve the right to close the scheme earlier with prior notice. (h) The terms and conditions governing the FCNR (B) mobilized during the period the swap window remains open shall remain as specified in the RBI Master Circular on Interest Rates on FCNR (B) Deposits dated July 1, 2013 read with Circular DBOD.Dir.BC. 38/13.03.00/2013-14 dated August 14, 2013 issued by our Department of Banking Operations and Development. (i) Eligible banks can approach the Financial Markets Department by e-mail with their request for US Dollar swap facility indicating the amount of US Dollars to be swapped, tenor of the swap along with the declaration as mentioned at (d) above. Yours sincerely (G. Mahalingam) Principal Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-2014/234 · issued 06 Sep 2013. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (Scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs), Treasury and forex desks of banks, Deposit mobilization teams handling FCNR(B) products), your first concrete step on “RBI FCNR(B) Dollar Swap Window for 3-Year+ Deposits” is: “Mobilize fresh FCNR(B) deposits with minimum 3-year tenor and document them weekly for swap eligibility.” (RBI issued this 06 Sep 2013).

  1. Circular: RBI/2013-2014/234 -- RBI FCNR(B) Dollar Swap Window for 3-Year+ Deposits
  2. Issued: 06 Sep 2013
  3. Action required: Mobilize fresh FCNR(B) deposits with minimum 3-year tenor and document them weekly for swap eligibility.
  4. Action required: Submit a signed declaration to RBI confirming the deposits are fresh and meet tenor requirements before each swap.
  5. Action required: Ensure deposits have a one-year lock-in; do not cancel swaps before one year without RBI approval.
  6. Action required: Monitor the swap window daily and plan weekly submissions, as each bank can swap only once per week.
  7. Action required: Prepare for potential early termination by understanding the re-pricing formula (400 bps above 3.5% plus market swap rate).
  8. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  9. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  10. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly).
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8388&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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