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Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Market-makers in OTC Derivatives) Directions, 2021

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 19 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
⏱ ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI issued a consolidated Master Direction for OTC derivatives market-makers, effective January 3, 2022, replacing the earlier Comprehensive Guidelines on Derivatives. It defines key products like bond forwards, credit default swaps, and currency swaps, and applies to all eligible market participants.

What changed

RBI finalized the draft Directions released in December 2020, incorporating public feedback, and issued a consolidated Master Direction under Section 45W of the RBI Act. The new framework replaces the earlier Comprehensive Guidelines on Derivatives (CGD) and comes into force on January 3, 2022.

What it means for you

The Direction consolidates and updates the regulatory framework for eligible market participants acting as market-makers in OTC derivatives, replacing the earlier Comprehensive Guidelines on Derivatives (CGD). It provides clear definitions and operational requirements, effective January 3, 2022.

What you must do

Who it affects

All eligible market participants permitted to act as market-makers in OTC derivatives, Entities dealing in rupee interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives as per Governing Directions

When does this Master Direction take effect?

The Direction comes into force on January 3, 2022, as stated in paragraph 1.2.

What products are defined under this Direction?

It defines bond forwards, credit default swaps, currency swaps, foreign exchange forwards, and foreign exchange call options (European), among others.

Does this Direction replace the earlier Comprehensive Guidelines on Derivatives?

Yes, it replaces the CGD as part of the review announced in the December 2020 monetary policy statement.

Track this rule
🗂 Master Direction family: Financial Markets Regulation⏳ How this rule evolved — History Map →Full RBI rulebook crosswalk →
Official source: RBI/FMRD/2021-22/84 on rbi.org.in ↗
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · published · 19 Jun 2026, 11:17 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12163&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.