RBI Allows ADs to Issue Guarantees Up to USD 20 Mn for Imports
No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2004-05/263 · issued 01 Nov 2004 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has granted general permission to AD banks to issue guarantees, LoUs, or LoCs up to USD 20 million per import transaction without prior RBI approval. This covers non-capital goods (up to 1 year) and capital goods (up to 3 years), excluding gold.
What changed
Previously, AD banks needed RBI approval to issue guarantees, LoUs, or LoCs for trade credits. Now, they have general permission to issue these instruments up to USD 20 million per transaction for imports under the Foreign Trade Policy, with specific tenor limits for non-capital and capital goods.
What it means for you
Banks can now process import trade credit guarantees faster without seeking RBI nod, reducing turnaround time for importers. This liberalization supports investment activity by easing financing for capital goods imports, but banks must adhere to prudential norms and quarterly reporting to RBI.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Update internal policies to allow guarantee issuance up to USD 20 million per transaction without prior RBI approval.
Ensure guarantees are co-terminus with the credit period (up to 1 year for non-capital goods, up to 3 years for capital goods).
Set up quarterly consolidated reporting to RBI's ECB Division by the 10th of the following month (reporting started December 2004).
Communicate the new facility to all importer constituents and branches.
Who it affects
Authorised Dealer banks handling trade credits, Importers of non-capital goods (excluding gold) and capital goods, Overseas suppliers, banks, and financial institutions receiving guarantees
❓ Common questions
Regulatory timeline
Decoded by BankPulse2026-06-19 21:44 IST
Status change: withdrawn05 Aug 2026, 04:00 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
Does this circular apply to gold imports?
No, the general permission excludes import of gold. Gold imports still require prior RBI approval for guarantee issuance.
What is the maximum tenor for guarantees on capital goods imports?
Guarantees for capital goods imports can be issued for up to three years, co-terminus with the credit period from the date of shipment.
What reporting is required after issuing these guarantees?
AD banks must submit a consolidated quarterly statement (format in Annex) to RBI's ECB Division by the 10th of the month following the quarter, starting December 2004.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2004-05/263
A.P.(DIR Series) Circular No. 24
November 1, 2004
To
All Banks Authorised to Deal in Foreign Exchange
Madam/Sirs,
Trade Credits for Imports into India –Issue of Guarantees Delegation of Powers
Attention of Authorised Dealer (AD) banks is invited to A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 87 dated April 17, 2004 wherein ADs have been permitted to approve trade credits for imports into India up to USD 20 million per import transaction for import of all items permissible under the EXIM Policy. However, for such trade credits the issuance of Guarantee/Letter of Undertaking (LoU) /Letter of Comfort (LoC) by ADs, in favour of overseas supplier, bank or financial institution, on behalf of their importer constituents, requires prior approval of the Reserve Bank.
2. In order to promote investment activity and to further liberalise the procedures relating to trade credits for imports, the policy regarding issuance of guarantees has been reviewed. Accordingly, it has been decided to accord general permission to ADs to issue guarantees/LoUs/LoCs in favour of overseas supplier, bank and financial institution, up to USD 20 million per transaction for a period up to one year for import of all non-capital goods permissible under Foreign Trade Policy (except gold) and up to three years for import of capital goods, subject to prudential guidelines issued by Reserve Bank from time to time. The period of such guarantees/LoUs/LoCs has to be co-terminus with the period of credit, reckoned from the date of shipment.
3. As regards reporting arrangements, AD banks are required to furnish data on issuance of guarantees/LoUs/LoCs by all its branches, in a consolidated statement, at quarterly intervals (format in Annex ) to the Chief General Manager, Foreign Exchange Department, ECB Division, Reserve Bank of India, Central Office Building, 10th floor, Fort, Mumbai – 400 001 from December 2004 onwards so as to reach the department not later than 10th of the following month.
4. These amendments to trade credit policy will come into force with immediate effect and will be subject to review from time to time.
5. Necessary amendments to the Foreign Exchange Management (Guarantees) Regulations, 2000 dated May 3, 2000 are being issued separately.
6. Authorised Dealer banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers.
7. The direction contained in this circular has been issued under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and is without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law.
Yours faithfully,
F. R. Joseph
Chief General Manager
Annex to A. P. DIR Series Circular No. 24 dated November 1, 2004
Guarantees / Letter of Undertaking / Letter of Comfort issued by ADs
As on quarter ended ……………….
Name of the AD :
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2004-05/263 · issued 01 Nov 2004. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 05 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=2002&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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