RBI Grants General Permission for Foreign Insurers' Liaison Offices
No longer current — replaced by IRDAI Guidelines on Establishment and Closure of Liaison Office in India by an Insurance Company registered ou
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2004-05/433 · issued 25 Apr 2005 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI now allows foreign insurance companies with IRDA approval to set up liaison offices in India without seeking separate RBI nod, subject to strict conditions including no income unless IRDA-approved and expense funding from abroad.
What changed
Previously, foreign entities needed RBI approval to establish liaison offices. Now, foreign insurance companies with prior IRDA approval can set up such offices under a general permission framework, eliminating the need for individual RBI clearance for this category.
What it means for you
This streamlines market entry for foreign insurers, reducing regulatory duplication. Banks must ensure these offices comply with FEMA conditions—no local income, no borrowing, and expenses funded from abroad—to avoid violations.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Update internal FEMA compliance checklists to include the new general permission for foreign insurers with IRDA approval.
Advise customers that liaison offices cannot earn income, borrow, or lend in India; expenses must come from abroad via banking channels.
Remind clients to submit annual auditor certificates to IRDA confirming compliance with RBI/IRDA conditions.
Ensure closure of such offices is handled through IRDA with intimation to RBI, not directly by the bank.
Who it affects
Authorised Dealer Banks handling foreign exchange transactions, Foreign insurance companies seeking to establish liaison offices in India, IRDA and RBI compliance teams
❓ Common questions
Regulatory timeline
Decoded by BankPulse2026-06-19 20:57 IST
Superseded by — IRDAI Guidelines on Establishment and Closure of Liaison Office in India by an Insurance Company registered ou
Status change: superseded09 Jul 2026, 04:02 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
Do foreign insurers still need RBI approval for liaison offices?
No, if they have prior IRDA approval, RBI grants general permission under FEMA. However, they must comply with all conditions in the circular's annex.
Can a liaison office earn any income in India?
No. The office cannot charge fees, earn commissions, or receive any remuneration for its activities unless specifically approved by IRDA.
What happens if a liaison office wants to close down?
Closure is handled by IRDA, with intimation to RBI. Banks should not process closure directly without this regulatory clearance.
📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Superseded byIRDAI Guidelines on Establishment and Closure of Liaison Office in India by an I
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2004-05/433
A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 39
April 25, 2005
To
All Banks Authorised to Deal in Foreign Exchange
Madam / Sirs,
Establishment of Liaison Offices in India by
foreign Insurance companies
Attention of Authorised Dealer Banks is invited
to Regulation 3 of Notification
No. FEMA22/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 as amended from time to time, in terms
of which a person resident outside India is required to obtain prior approval
of the Reserve Bank of India for establishing a branch or liaison office or
any other place of business by whatever name called, in India.
2. It has since been decided, in consultation
with the Government of India, to grant General Permission to establish Liaison
Offices in India, to Insurance Companies incorporated outside India
which have obtained prior approval from the Insurance Regulatory
and Development Authority (IRDA), to establish Liaison Offices in India. The
General Permission is subject to the terms and conditions indicated in the Annex
hereto and other conditions that may be stipulated by the IRDA from time to
time.
3. Further, the General Permission is granted under the provisions
of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and is without prejudice to the
permissions and approvals, if any, required to be taken by such insurance
companies incorporated outside India under any other law in force.
4. Necessary amendments to the Foreign Exchange
Management (Establishment in India of Branch or Office or other Place of Business)
Regulations, 2000 (Notification
No.FEMA.22/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000), are being issued separately.
5. Authorised Dealers may bring the contents
of this Circular to the notice of their constituents/customers concerned.
The directions contained in this circular have
been issued under Sections 10 (4) and 11 (1) of the Foreign Exchange Management
Act 1999 (42 of 1999).
6. The directions contained in this circular
have been issued under Sections 10 (4) and 11 (1) of the Foreign Exchange Management
Act 1999 (42 of 1999).
Authorised Dealers may bring the contents of
this Circular to the notice of their constituents/customers concerned.
Yours faithfully,
(F.R.Joseph)
Chief General Manager
Annex
i. The Liaison Office in India shall not carry on any activity
other than the activity for which approval has been granted by the IRDA/RBI.
ii. The Liaison Office in India shall not, without the prior
permission of IRDA/RBI, undertake any new activity or carry on by itself or
in partnership or by otherwise associating with others, any activity of a
trading, commercial or industrial nature other than the activity for which
the approval has been granted by the IRDA/RBI, as the case may be.
iii. The Liaison Office in India shall not enter into any
business contracts in its own name without prior permission of IRDA/RBI.
iv. No commission/fees will be charged or any other remuneration
received/income earned by the Liaison Office in India for liaison activities,
/services consultancy services or any other services rendered by it in India,
either directly or indirectly, unless approved by the IRDA.
v. The entire expenses of the Liaison Office in India will
be met exclusively out of the funds received from abroad through normal banking
channels.
vi. The Liaison Office in India shall not borrow or lend
any money from/to any person in India nor shall it accept deposits in India.
vii. The Liaison Office, in India shall not acquire, hold,
(otherwise than by way of lease for a period not exceeding five years) transfer
or dispose of any immovable property in India without obtaining prior permission
of the Reserve Bank of India under the Foreign Exchange Management (Acquisition
and Transfer of immovable property in India) Regulations, 2000, as amended
from time to time.
viii. The Liaison Office in India shall furnish to the IRDA,
on an annual basis, a certificate from the auditor that the Office has complied
with the terms and conditions stipulated in the letter of approval issued
by the IRDA/RBI and that all the expenses are met by way of approved means.
ix. For Liaison Offices established with IRDA or RBI approval,
the closure will be allowed by IRDA under intimation to RBI.
x. The Liaison Office in India will not render any consultancy
or any other services directly/indirectly by charging any fees such services
or otherwise.
xi. The Liaison Office in India will not have signing/commitment
powers, except to the extent required for normal functioning of the office,
on behalf of the Head Office.
xii. The Foreign Insurance Company whichCompany which has
opened a Liaison Office in India under this General Permission may open a
head office account in the books of their Liaison Office/s in India, subject
to the conditions that the credits to the account should represent the funds
received from Head Office through normal banking channels for meeting the
expenses of the Liaison Office. Debits to this account wouldcould be raised
only for meeting the local expenses of the Liaison Office.
xiii. The activities/affairs of these offices may be verified/
examined by IRDA/RBI/Government of India by carrying out a scrutiny as and
when found necessary.
xiv. The Liaison office in India shall have to strictly obey
and respect the laws in force in India and there shall be no compromise or
excuse for the ignorance of the Indian legal system in any manner.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2004-05/433 · issued 25 Apr 2005. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 05 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=2211&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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