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RBI Guidelines for Private Sector Bank Mergers (2005)

Withdrawn / supersededStatus reviewed by Vikram Jain. Verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 11 May 2005  ·  Withdrawn: w.e.f. 04 Dec 2025  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 21 Jun 2026, 09:18 IST
⏱ ~1 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI issued detailed guidelines for voluntary mergers of private sector banks, covering board approval (two-thirds majority), swap ratios by independent valuers, due diligence, and disclosures. Banks must follow these for mergers between banks or with NBFCs.

What changed

RBI finalized guidelines based on a Working Group's recommendations following the Joint Parliamentary Committee (2002). The guidelines specify the merger proposal process, swap ratio determination, disclosures, board involvement stages, and promoter share trading norms before and during mergers.

What it means for you

Banks must now ensure merger decisions get board approval by two-thirds of total members, not just those present. Directors who participate in merger meetings must sign Deeds of Covenants per the Ganguly Working Group on Corporate Governance. The guidelines also apply to public sector banks where appropriate.

What you must do

Who it affects

All scheduled commercial banks, Private sector banks considering mergers, Public sector banks (where applicable), Non-banking financial companies merging with banks

What is the board approval requirement for a merger?

The merger decision must be approved by a two-thirds majority of the total board members, not just those present at the meeting.

Do these guidelines apply to public sector banks?

Yes, the principles underlying the guidelines are applicable as appropriate to public sector banks.

Who determines the swap ratio in a merger?

The swap ratio must be determined by independent valuers with required competence and experience, and the board must consider their opinion.

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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 21 Jun 2026, 09:18 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=2247&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.