HomeCirculars › RBI/2004-05/471

Project Offices: Foreign Currency Accounts & Remittances Liberalised

Current & verified — this is the latest version
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2004-05/471 · issued 17 May 2005 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI now allows AD banks to open foreign currency accounts for Project Offices under conditions, and permits intermittent remittances without RBI approval, subject to conditions like single account, bonafide checks, and auditor certificates.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

A forex & trade-finance officer in Indore, working for an AD bank, helps a foreign company's Project Office in India by opening a foreign currency account for them. The officer ensures that the account is non-interest bearing, has only one account per project, and allows only specific debits and credits. The officer also conducts 100% concurrent audit scrutiny of the account and maintains sole responsibility for compliance. When the Project Office needs to make intermittent remittances, the officer obtains an auditor certificate and an undertaking that the remittance won't affect project completion.

What changed

Previously, AD banks needed RBI approval to open foreign currency accounts for Project Offices. Now, ADs can open such accounts and allow intermittent remittances without RBI nod, provided conditions like single account per project, bonafide transaction checks, and auditor certificates are met.

What it means for you

This liberalisation reduces RBI's direct involvement, shifting compliance responsibility to AD banks. Banks must ensure strict adherence to conditions, including 100% concurrent audit scrutiny, to avoid regulatory lapses. It eases project operations for foreign companies, potentially increasing business for AD banks.

What you must do

Who it affects

Authorised Dealer (AD) banks handling foreign exchange, Foreign companies establishing Project Offices in India, Project Offices operating under general/specific RBI approval

❓ Common questions

Can we open multiple foreign currency accounts for one Project Office?

No, each project is allowed only one foreign currency account, as per condition (c) of the circular.

What happens if the project completes?

The foreign currency account must be closed upon project completion, as stated in condition (f).

Do we need RBI approval for intermittent remittances?

No, AD banks can permit them without RBI approval, subject to conditions like auditor certificate and undertaking from the Project Office.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2004-05/471 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 44 May 17, 2005 To All Banks Authorised to Deal in Foreign Exchange Madam / Sirs, Project Offices — Intermittent remittances and Foreign Currency Accounts in India Attention of Authorised Dealer (AD) banks is invited to Foreign Exchange Management (Establishment in India of Branch or Office or other Place of Business) Regulations, 2000; Notification No. FEMA 22/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 and Foreign Exchange Management (Remittance of Assets) Regulations, 2000; Notification No. FEMA 13/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000, as amended from time to time, as well as AP (DIR Series) Circular no. 37 dated November 15, 2003. 2. At present, AD banks are required to obtain Reserve Bank approval for opening of foreign currency accounts of the Project Offices set up in India by foreign companies. In order to further liberalise the procedure for Project Offices, it has been decided to allow Authorised Dealers to open foreign currency accounts for the Project Offices (established under the general/specific approval of Reserve Bank), as well as to permit intermittent remittances by Project Offices without Reserve Bank approval subject to the conditions stipulated hereunder. 2.1 Opening of Foreign Currency Account: The concerned branch of the AD may open non-interest bearing Foreign Currency Account for Project Offices in India subject to the following: a) The Project Office has been established in India, with the general/ specific permission of Reserve Bank, having the requisite approval from the concerned Project Sanctioning Authority, b) The contract under which the project has been sanctioned, specifically provides for payment in foreign currency, c) Each Project has only one Foreign Currency Account. d) The permissible debits and credits in the account shall be as under: Debits: Payment of project related expenditure. Credits: Foreign currency receipts from the Project Sanctioning Authority, and Remittances from parent/group company abroad or bilateral/multilateral international financing agency. e) The responsibility of ensuring that only the approved debits and credits are allowed in the Foriegn Currency Account shall rest solely with the concerned branch of the AD. Further, the Accounts shall be subject to 100 percent scrutiny by the Concurrent Auditor of the respective AD banks. f) The Foreign Currency account may be closed at the completion of the Project. 2.2 Intermittent remittances : AD branch may permit intermittent remittances by Project Offices pending winding up / completion of the project provided they are satisfied with the bonafides of the transaction and subject to the following: The Project Office submits an Auditors' /Chartered Accountants’ Certificate to the effect that sufficient provisions have been made to meet the liabilities in India including Income-Tax etc. An undertaking from the Project Office that the remittance will not, in any way, affect the completion of the Project in India and that any shortfall of funds for meeting any liability in India will be met by inward remittance from abroad. 2.3 Reporting requirements: The foreign company establishing a Project Office in India is to furnish a report through the concerned AD branch, to the concerned Regional Office of Reserve Bank of India under whose jurisdiction the Project Office is set up, incorporating the following details : a. Name and address of the Foreign Company, b. Reference Number and date of letter awarding the contract referred to in clause (ii) of Regulation 5 of Notification No. FEMA 22/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000, c. Particulars of the authority awarding the projects/contract, d. The total amount of contract, e. Address /e-mail address,/telephone number/fax number of the Project Office, f. Tenure of Project Office , g. Brief details of the Project undertaken, h. AD branch with whom the account has been opened and the foreign currency in which the account is opened, i. An undertaking to the effect that the Project Office is eligible to avail of the General Permission under Regulation 5(ii) to RBI Notification No 22 / 2000- RB dated 3rd May, 2000 read with Notification No. FEMA 95 dated July 2, 2003 showing the reason thereof. This Report shall be forwarded through the AD branch to the concerned Regional Office of the Reserve Bank of India within 2 months of establishment of the Project Office. 2.4 The Project Office shall also submit to the AD branch on an annual basis , a Certificate from a Chartered Accountant showing the Project Status and certifying that the accounts of the Project Office has been audited and the activities undertaken are in conformity with the General/Specific permission given by the Reserve Bank. 3. Inter Project transfer of funds will be permitted with the prior permission of the concerned Regional Office of the Reserve Bank under whose jurisdiction the Project Office is situated. 4. In case of disputes between the Project Office and the project sanctioning authority or other Government/Non-Government agencies etc., the balance held in such account shall be converted into INR and credited to a special account which shall be dealt with as per the settlement of the dispute. 5. Project Offices not falling under the General Permission granted vide the Notification mentioned in paragraph 3 may approach the respective Regional Offices under whose jurisdiction it is situated for necessary approvals. 6. The above instructions come into force with immediate effect. 7. ADs may bring the contents of this Circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned. 8. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under Sections 10 (4) and 11 (1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999 (42 of 1999) and is without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully, (F. R. Joseph) Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2004-05/471 · issued 17 May 2005. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (Authorised Dealer (AD) banks handling foreign exchange, Foreign companies establishing Project Offices in India, Project Offices operating under general/specific RBI approval), your first concrete step on “Project Offices: Foreign Currency Accounts & Remittances Liberalised” is: “Verify Project Office has RBI general/specific approval and project sanction authority clearance before opening foreign currency account.” (RBI issued this 17 May 2005).

  1. Circular: RBI/2004-05/471 -- Project Offices: Foreign Currency Accounts & Remittances Liberalised
  2. Issued: 17 May 2005
  3. Action required: Verify Project Office has RBI general/specific approval and project sanction authority clearance before opening foreign currency account.
  4. Action required: Ensure only one non-interest bearing foreign currency account per project, with permitted debits (project expenses) and credits (foreign receipts, parent remittances).
  5. Action required: Conduct 100% concurrent audit scrutiny of these accounts and maintain sole responsibility for compliance.
  6. Action required: For intermittent remittances, obtain auditor certificate on liability provisions and an undertaking that remittance won't affect project completion.
  7. Action required: Submit post-opening report to RBI Regional Office with all prescribed details within stipulated timelines.
  8. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  9. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  10. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=2742&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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