Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2004-05/471 · issued 17 May 2005 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI now allows AD banks to open foreign currency accounts for Project Offices under conditions, and permits intermittent remittances without RBI approval, subject to conditions like single account, bonafide checks, and auditor certificates.
The rule, in the simplest words
AD banks can open foreign currency accounts for Project Offices without RBI approval, but with conditions.
Only one non-interest bearing foreign currency account per project is allowed, with specific debits and credits.
AD banks must conduct 100% concurrent audit scrutiny of these accounts and maintain sole responsibility for compliance.
For intermittent remittances, AD banks must obtain an auditor certificate and an undertaking that the remittance won't affect project completion.
How it plays out — a real example
A forex & trade-finance officer in Indore, working for an AD bank, helps a foreign company's Project Office in India by opening a foreign currency account for them. The officer ensures that the account is non-interest bearing, has only one account per project, and allows only specific debits and credits. The officer also conducts 100% concurrent audit scrutiny of the account and maintains sole responsibility for compliance. When the Project Office needs to make intermittent remittances, the officer obtains an auditor certificate and an undertaking that the remittance won't affect project completion.
What changed
Previously, AD banks needed RBI approval to open foreign currency accounts for Project Offices. Now, ADs can open such accounts and allow intermittent remittances without RBI nod, provided conditions like single account per project, bonafide transaction checks, and auditor certificates are met.
What it means for you
This liberalisation reduces RBI's direct involvement, shifting compliance responsibility to AD banks. Banks must ensure strict adherence to conditions, including 100% concurrent audit scrutiny, to avoid regulatory lapses. It eases project operations for foreign companies, potentially increasing business for AD banks.
What you must do
Verify Project Office has RBI general/specific approval and project sanction authority clearance before opening foreign currency account.
Ensure only one non-interest bearing foreign currency account per project, with permitted debits (project expenses) and credits (foreign receipts, parent remittances).
Conduct 100% concurrent audit scrutiny of these accounts and maintain sole responsibility for compliance.
For intermittent remittances, obtain auditor certificate on liability provisions and an undertaking that remittance won't affect project completion.
Submit post-opening report to RBI Regional Office with all prescribed details within stipulated timelines.
Who it affects
Authorised Dealer (AD) banks handling foreign exchange, Foreign companies establishing Project Offices in India, Project Offices operating under general/specific RBI approval
❓ Common questions
Can we open multiple foreign currency accounts for one Project Office?
No, each project is allowed only one foreign currency account, as per condition (c) of the circular.
What happens if the project completes?
The foreign currency account must be closed upon project completion, as stated in condition (f).
Do we need RBI approval for intermittent remittances?
No, AD banks can permit them without RBI approval, subject to conditions like auditor certificate and undertaking from the Project Office.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2004-05/471
A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 44
May 17, 2005
To
All Banks Authorised to Deal in Foreign Exchange
Madam / Sirs,
Project Offices — Intermittent remittances
and Foreign Currency Accounts in India
Attention of Authorised Dealer (AD) banks is
invited to Foreign Exchange Management (Establishment in India of Branch or
Office or other Place of Business) Regulations, 2000; Notification No. FEMA
22/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 and Foreign Exchange Management (Remittance of
Assets) Regulations, 2000; Notification No. FEMA 13/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000,
as amended from time to time, as well as AP (DIR Series) Circular no. 37 dated
November 15, 2003.
2. At present, AD banks are
required to obtain Reserve Bank approval for opening of foreign currency accounts
of the Project Offices set up in India by foreign companies. In
order to further liberalise the procedure for Project Offices, it has been decided
to allow Authorised Dealers to open foreign currency accounts for the Project
Offices (established under the general/specific approval of Reserve Bank), as
well as to permit intermittent remittances by Project Offices without Reserve
Bank approval subject to the conditions stipulated hereunder.
2.1 Opening of Foreign Currency Account:
The concerned branch of the AD may open non-interest
bearing Foreign Currency Account for Project Offices in India subject to the
following:
a) The Project Office has been established
in India, with the general/ specific permission of Reserve Bank, having the
requisite approval from the concerned Project Sanctioning Authority,
b) The contract under which the project
has been sanctioned, specifically provides for payment in foreign currency,
c) Each Project has only one Foreign Currency
Account.
d) The permissible debits and credits in the
account shall be as under:
Debits:
Payment of project related expenditure.
Credits:
Foreign currency receipts from the Project Sanctioning
Authority, and
Remittances from parent/group company abroad or bilateral/multilateral
international financing agency.
e) The responsibility of ensuring that
only the approved debits and credits are allowed in the Foriegn Currency Account
shall rest solely with the concerned branch of the AD. Further, the Accounts
shall be subject to 100 percent scrutiny by the Concurrent Auditor of the
respective AD banks.
f) The Foreign Currency account may be closed
at the completion of the Project.
2.2 Intermittent remittances :
AD branch may permit intermittent remittances
by Project Offices pending winding up / completion of the project provided
they are satisfied with the bonafides of the transaction and subject to the
following:
The Project Office submits an Auditors' /Chartered Accountants’
Certificate to the effect that sufficient provisions have been made to
meet the liabilities in India including Income-Tax etc.
An undertaking from the Project Office that the remittance
will not, in any way, affect the completion of the Project in India and
that any shortfall of funds for meeting any liability in India will be
met by inward remittance from abroad.
2.3 Reporting requirements:
The foreign company establishing a Project
Office in India is to furnish a report through the concerned AD branch, to
the concerned Regional Office of Reserve Bank of India under whose jurisdiction
the Project Office is set up, incorporating the following details :
a. Name and address of the Foreign Company,
b. Reference Number and date of letter awarding
the contract referred to in clause (ii) of Regulation 5 of Notification No.
FEMA 22/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000,
c. Particulars of the authority awarding the
projects/contract,
d. The total amount of contract,
e. Address /e-mail address,/telephone number/fax
number of the Project Office,
f. Tenure of Project Office ,
g. Brief details of the Project undertaken,
h. AD branch with whom the account has been
opened and the foreign currency in which the account is opened,
i. An undertaking to the effect that the Project
Office is eligible to avail of the General Permission under Regulation 5(ii)
to RBI Notification No 22 / 2000- RB dated 3rd May, 2000 read with Notification
No. FEMA 95 dated July 2, 2003 showing the reason thereof.
This Report shall be forwarded through
the AD branch to the concerned Regional Office of the Reserve Bank of India
within 2 months of establishment of the Project Office.
2.4 The Project Office shall also submit
to the AD branch on an annual basis , a Certificate from a Chartered
Accountant showing the Project Status and certifying that the accounts of
the Project Office has been audited and the activities undertaken are in conformity
with the General/Specific permission given by the Reserve Bank.
3. Inter Project transfer of funds will be
permitted with the prior permission of the concerned Regional Office of the
Reserve Bank under whose jurisdiction the Project Office is situated.
4. In case of disputes between the Project
Office and the project sanctioning authority or other Government/Non-Government
agencies etc., the balance held in such account shall be converted into INR
and credited to a special account which shall be dealt with as per the settlement
of the dispute.
5. Project Offices not falling under the
General Permission granted vide the Notification mentioned in paragraph 3 may
approach the respective Regional Offices under whose jurisdiction it is situated
for necessary approvals.
6. The above instructions come into force
with immediate effect.
7. ADs may bring the contents of this Circular
to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned.
8. The directions contained in this circular
have been issued under Sections 10 (4) and 11 (1) of the Foreign Exchange Management
Act 1999 (42 of 1999) and is without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if
any, required under any other law.
Yours faithfully,
(F. R. Joseph)
Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2004-05/471 · issued 17 May 2005. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (Authorised Dealer (AD) banks handling foreign exchange, Foreign companies establishing Project Offices in India, Project Offices operating under general/specific RBI approval), your first concrete step on “Project Offices: Foreign Currency Accounts & Remittances Liberalised” is: “Verify Project Office has RBI general/specific approval and project sanction authority clearance before opening foreign currency account.” (RBI issued this 17 May 2005).
Action required: Verify Project Office has RBI general/specific approval and project sanction authority clearance before opening foreign currency account.
Action required: Ensure only one non-interest bearing foreign currency account per project, with permitted debits (project expenses) and credits (foreign receipts, parent remittances).
Action required: Conduct 100% concurrent audit scrutiny of these accounts and maintain sole responsibility for compliance.
Action required: For intermittent remittances, obtain auditor certificate on liability provisions and an undertaking that remittance won't affect project completion.
Action required: Submit post-opening report to RBI Regional Office with all prescribed details within stipulated timelines.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
💬 Banker Discussion
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 05 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=2742&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
Help us keep this accurate
Found an inaccuracy or have an improvement? Tell us. Every report is reviewed by our team before any change is made — nothing goes live unverified.
Public beta — plain-English informational summaries. Always verify against the official RBI source (circular number cited on every page) before making compliance, credit, treasury, audit, or operational decisions. · Join our WhatsApp channel ↗
BANKPULSE · FREE DAILY BRIEF
Get RBI updates for your role
Every important RBI update, decoded in plain English — for your career, exams & financial awareness.
We collect only your email, name and role, used solely to send your brief — never sold or shared. Withdraw anytime via the unsubscribe link in any email. Independent platform, not affiliated with the RBI. Information, not legal advice.
REPORT AN ERROR · BETA
Spotted an error? Earn 500 BankPulse Credits
Help us stay accurate. If your correction is verified true and approved by our founder, you earn 500 BankPulse Credits — redeemable when the platform monetises.
Reviewed by a human before any credit is awarded. We never change the site from crowd input without verification.
WANT A NEW FEATURE · BETA
What would make BankPulse more useful for you?
Tell us what to build next — a tool, a data view, a role page, anything. We read every suggestion.
Thank you — your ideas directly shape what we build.