HomeCirculars › RBI/2004-05/484

SCSS 2004: Clarifications on Interest, Loans, Premature Withdrawal

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 22 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: FY 2004-05  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 21 Jun 2026, 09:10 IST
⏱ ~2 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI clarifies SCSS 2004: broken-period interest uses (days × yearly rate) / 365 (or 366 for leap year); pledging accounts is not allowed; premature withdrawal before one year requires case-by-case approval recommended by bank/postal authority; multiple accounts allowed for piecemeal retirement benefits.

What changed

RBI issued clarifications on SCSS 2004 following queries from stakeholders. Key clarifications include a formula for broken-period interest, a ban on pledging deposits, and rules for premature withdrawal before one year. Multiple accounts are permitted for retirement benefits received in installments.

What it means for you

Banks must apply the specified interest formula for partial quarters and cannot offer loan facilities against SCSS accounts. Premature closure before one year is only possible with special approval, not for medical emergencies. This protects the scheme's purpose of regular income for seniors.

What you must do

Who it affects

State Bank of India and associate banks, Allahabad Bank, Bank of Baroda, Bank of India, Bank of Maharashtra, Canara Bank, Central Bank of India, Corporation Bank, Dena Bank, Indian Bank, Indian Overseas Bank, Punjab National Bank, Syndicate Bank, UCO Bank, Union Bank of India, United Bank of India, Designated branches handling SCSS accounts, SCSS investors and agents

How is interest calculated for a period less than a quarter under SCSS?

Interest for broken periods is calculated as: (number of days × yearly rate of interest) / 365, or 366 in a leap year.

Can I pledge my SCSS account to get a loan?

No, pledging SCSS accounts is not allowed because it would prevent subscribers from withdrawing periodic interest, defeating the scheme's purpose.

What if I need to withdraw money before one year for medical treatment?

Premature withdrawal before one year is not permitted for specific purposes like medical treatment. However, the Ministry may consider case-by-case requests for undue hardship, recommended by the relevant bank or postal authority.

Track this rule
⏳ How this rule evolved — History Map →Full RBI rulebook crosswalk →
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 21 Jun 2026, 09:10 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=2280&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.