HomeCirculars › RBI/2005-06/202

CD Ratio Monitoring: Thorat Panel Recommendations Implemented by Government

No longer current — replaced by Revised Lead Bank Scheme Guidelines (RBI/2025-26/04 FIDD.CO.LBS.BC.No.03)
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2005-06/202 · issued 09 Nov 2005 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI implements Government-accepted Thorat Panel recommendations: banks monitor CD ratio at HO (Cu+RIDF), state (Cu+RIDF), and district (Cs) levels. Districts with CDR below 40 must form Special Sub-Committees to set Monitorable Action Plans. Districts below 20 get special category with joint adoption by banks and state.

What changed

Government accepted Thorat Expert Group's recommendations with modifications, replacing earlier CD ratio monitoring with a three-tier framework: individual banks at HO (Cu+RIDF), state level via SLBC (Cu+RIDF), and district level (Cs). Districts with CDR below 40 must set up Special Sub-Committees of DLCC to draw up Monitorable Action Plans (MAPs) with self-set targets and timelines. Districts with CDR below 20 are placed in a special category requiring joint adoption by district administration and lead bank.

What it means for you

Banks must now systematically track credit deployment by utilization (Cu) and sanction (Cs) along with RIDF support, making CD ratio a key performance metric at multiple levels. For districts with low CDR, especially below 40, banks face structured monitoring through SSCs with mandatory action plans and quarterly reporting, increasing accountability. The special treatment for districts below 20 signals that conventional lending approaches won't suffice; banks must collaborate closely with state governments and adopt a higher intensity of effort.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All Scheduled Commercial Banks including RRBs, Lead District Managers and Lead Banks, District coordinators of banks in low CDR districts, SLBC convenors and members, NABARD and RBI district level officers

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What is the difference between Cu and Cs in CD ratio monitoring?

Cu refers to credit as per place of utilization; Cs refers to credit as per place of sanction. Banks must report both: Cu+RIDF at head office and state levels, and Cs at district level.

What happens if a district has CDR below 20?

Such districts are placed in a special category, requiring joint adoption by district administration and lead bank. The same SSC framework applies but with higher scale of effort, as conventional methods are unlikely to work in hilly, desert, or conflict-affected areas.

What is the timeline for setting CDR targets under the new framework?

The SSC must hold a special meeting immediately after constitution to set a target for increasing CDR initially up to March 2006, and also set a definite time frame for achieving CDR beyond 60 in annual increments. The target and timeline are then placed before DLCC for approval.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Superseded by Revised Lead Bank Scheme Guidelines (RBI/2025-26/04 FIDD.CO.LBS.BC.No.03)
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2005-06/202 Ref.RPCD.LBS.BC.No.47/02.13.03/2005-06 Date: November 9, 2005 The Chairman / Managing Director All Scheduled Commercial Banks (including RRBs) Dear Sir, Credit Deposit Ratio – Implementation of the Recommendations of Expert Group on CD Ratio An Expert Group was constituted by Government of India under Chairmanship of Shri Y.S.P. Thorat, M.D., NABARD to go into the nature and magnitude of the problem of low credit deposit (CD) ratio across States / Regions and to suggest steps to overcome the problem. The Expert Group examined the problems and causes of low CD ratio and submitted its report to Government of India. The recommendations of the Group have since been examined and accepted by the Government of India with certain modifications. Accordingly, it has been decided that the CD Ratio of banks should be monitored at different levels on the basis of the following parameters – Institution / Level
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2005-06/202 · issued 09 Nov 2005. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
🧰 Tools — save, print, templates & related

💬 Banker Discussion

Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.

Loading comments…
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 05 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly).
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=2612&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
Public beta — plain-English informational summaries. Always verify against the official RBI source (circular number cited on every page) before making compliance, credit, treasury, audit, or operational decisions. · Join our WhatsApp channel ↗