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CD Ratio Monitoring: Thorat Panel Recommendations Implemented by Government

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Issued by RBI: 09 Nov 2005  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 21 Jun 2026, 07:50 IST
⏱ ~2 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI implements Government-accepted Thorat Panel recommendations: banks monitor CD ratio at HO (Cu+RIDF), state (Cu+RIDF), and district (Cs) levels. Districts with CDR below 40 must form Special Sub-Committees to set Monitorable Action Plans. Districts below 20 get special category with joint adoption by banks and state.

What changed

Government accepted Thorat Expert Group's recommendations with modifications, replacing earlier CD ratio monitoring with a three-tier framework: individual banks at HO (Cu+RIDF), state level via SLBC (Cu+RIDF), and district level (Cs). Districts with CDR below 40 must set up Special Sub-Committees of DLCC to draw up Monitorable Action Plans (MAPs) with self-set targets and timelines. Districts with CDR below 20 are placed in a special category requiring joint adoption by district administration and lead bank.

What it means for you

Banks must now systematically track credit deployment by utilization (Cu) and sanction (Cs) along with RIDF support, making CD ratio a key performance metric at multiple levels. For districts with low CDR, especially below 40, banks face structured monitoring through SSCs with mandatory action plans and quarterly reporting, increasing accountability. The special treatment for districts below 20 signals that conventional lending approaches won't suffice; banks must collaborate closely with state governments and adopt a higher intensity of effort.

What you must do

Who it affects

All Scheduled Commercial Banks including RRBs, Lead District Managers and Lead Banks, District coordinators of banks in low CDR districts, SLBC convenors and members, NABARD and RBI district level officers

What is the difference between Cu and Cs in CD ratio monitoring?

Cu refers to credit as per place of utilization; Cs refers to credit as per place of sanction. Banks must report both: Cu+RIDF at head office and state levels, and Cs at district level.

What happens if a district has CDR below 20?

Such districts are placed in a special category, requiring joint adoption by district administration and lead bank. The same SSC framework applies but with higher scale of effort, as conventional methods are unlikely to work in hilly, desert, or conflict-affected areas.

What is the timeline for setting CDR targets under the new framework?

The SSC must hold a special meeting immediately after constitution to set a target for increasing CDR initially up to March 2006, and also set a definite time frame for achieving CDR beyond 60 in annual increments. The target and timeline are then placed before DLCC for approval.

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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 21 Jun 2026, 07:50 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=2612&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.