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RBI Revises NRE Deposit Interest Rate Ceiling

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Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2005-06/208 · issued 17 Nov 2005 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has revised NRE deposit interest rates effective November 17, 2005. NRE savings accounts will now earn domestic savings rate instead of LIBOR/SWAP. For term deposits (1-3 years), the ceiling is LIBOR/SWAP plus 75 bps (up from 50 bps). This applies to fresh and renewed deposits.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

A forex & trade-finance officer in Indore, Priya, is helping an NRI customer renew a 2-year NRE term deposit. She checks the LIBOR/SWAP rate for US dollars from the last working day of the previous month, adds 75 basis points, and offers that rate to the customer, explaining that the new RBI rule allows a slightly higher interest than before.

What changed

RBI replaced the earlier NRE savings deposit rate linked to LIBOR/SWAP with the domestic savings deposit rate. For NRE term deposits of 1-3 years, the interest rate ceiling was raised from LIBOR/SWAP plus 50 bps to plus 75 bps. The same ceiling applies for maturities beyond three years.

What it means for you

Banks can now offer higher rates on NRE term deposits, potentially attracting more NRE inflows. However, NRE savings accounts become less attractive as they now earn the lower domestic savings rate. Banks need to recalibrate their NRE deposit pricing strategies to remain competitive while managing costs.

What you must do

Who it affects

All scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs), NRE deposit customers, Bank treasury and deposit pricing teams

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

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What is the new interest rate for NRE savings accounts?

Effective November 17, 2005, NRE savings accounts will earn the same rate as domestic savings deposits, replacing the earlier LIBOR/SWAP-linked rate.

What is the maximum interest rate for NRE term deposits?

For deposits of 1-3 years, the rate cannot exceed LIBOR/SWAP rates (for US dollar of corresponding maturity) plus 75 basis points. The same ceiling applies for maturities over 3 years.

Does this apply to existing NRE term deposits?

The new rates apply to fresh deposits and to renewals of existing NRE term deposits after their current maturity period.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2005-06/208 DBOD No. Dir. 48/13.03.00/2005-06 November 17, 2005 All Scheduled Commercial Banks (Excluding RRBS) Dear Sir, Interest Rate on Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Deposits Please refer to items (ii) and (iii)(a) of Annexure II of our Master Circular DBOD. No.Dir.BC.5/13.03.00/2005-06 dated July 1, 2005 on Interest Rates on Deposits. On a review, it has been decided that until further notice and with effect from close of business in India on November 17, 2005, the interest rates on Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Savings and Term Deposits will be as under : 1. Item (ii) – NRE Savings Account The interest rates on NRE Savings deposit accounts shall be at the rate applicable to domestic savings deposits (as against LIBOR/ SWAP rate for six months maturity on US dollar deposits). 2. Item (iii)(a) – Term Deposits The interest rates on fresh repatriable Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Term deposits for one to three years should not exceed the LIBOR/SWAP rates, as on the last working day of the previous month, for US dollar of corresponding maturity plus 75 basis points (as against 50 basis points effective since November 1, 2004) . The interest rates as determined above for three year deposits should also be applicable in case the maturity period exceeds three years. The changes in interest rates will also apply to NRE deposits renewed after their present maturity period. 3. The other instructions as contained in our Master Circular referred to above shall remain unchanged. An amending directive DBOD No.Dir.BC.47/13.03.00/2005-06 dated November 17, 2005 is enclosed. yours faithfully (P. Vijaya Bhaskar) Chief General Manager DBOD No. Dir.BC. 47/13.03.00/2005-06 November 17, 2005 Interest Rate on Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Deposits In exercise of the powers conferred by Section 35A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, and in partial modification of the Master Circular DBOD No.Dir.BC.5/13.03.00/2005-06 dated July 1, 2005 on Interest Rates on Deposits, the Reserve Bank of India being satisfied that it is necessary and expedient in the public interest so to do, hereby directs that items (ii) & (iii)(a) of the Annexure II relating to the interest rates on NRE deposits shall be substituted by the following : 1. Item (ii) - NRE Savings Account 'The interest rates on NRE Savings deposit accounts shall be at the rate applicable to domestic savings deposit accounts (as against LIBOR/SWAP rate for six months maturity on US dollar deposits), effective close of business in India on November 17, 2005'. 2. Item (iii)(a) – NRE Term Deposits 'The interest rates on Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) deposits for one to three years maturity contracted with effect from close of business in India on November 17, 2005 shall not exceed the LIBOR/ SWAP rates of the last working day of the previous month for US dollar of corresponding maturities plus 75 basis points . The interest rate as determined above shall also be applicable in case the maturity period exceeds three years. The above changes in interest rates will also apply to NRE term deposits renewed after their present maturity period'. (Anand Sinha) Executive Director
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2005-06/208 · issued 17 Nov 2005. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (All scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs), NRE deposit customers, Bank treasury and deposit pricing teams), your first concrete step on “RBI Revises NRE Deposit Interest Rate Ceiling” is: “Update NRE savings account interest rate to domestic savings rate effective November 17, 2005.” (RBI issued this 17 Nov 2005).

  1. Circular: RBI/2005-06/208 -- RBI Revises NRE Deposit Interest Rate Ceiling
  2. Issued: 17 Nov 2005
  3. Action required: Update NRE savings account interest rate to domestic savings rate effective November 17, 2005.
  4. Action required: Set NRE term deposit rates for 1-3 years at or below LIBOR/SWAP plus 75 bps.
  5. Action required: Apply the new ceiling to all fresh NRE term deposits and renewals after maturity.
  6. Action required: Ensure compliance with the amending directive DBOD No.Dir.BC.47/13.03.00/2005-06.
  7. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  8. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  9. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=2619&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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