HomeCirculars › RBI/2005-06/217

UCB Mergers: Loss Amortisation Over 5 Years Allowed

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2005-06/217 · issued 22 Nov 2005 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI now permits acquiring Urban Co-operative Banks to amortise losses from merged banks over up to five years, including the merger year. This eases the financial burden of mergers, encouraging consolidation of weak UCBs into stronger entities.

What changed

RBI allowed acquiring UCBs to amortise losses taken over from the acquired UCB over a maximum of five years, including the merger year. This was announced in the Mid-Term Review of the Annual Policy Statement 2005-06, building on earlier merger guidelines from February 2005.

What it means for you

For UCBs, this reduces the immediate capital hit from absorbing a weaker bank, making mergers more financially viable. It supports RBI's goal of creating stronger entities and providing a non-disruptive exit for unviable UCBs, protecting depositor interests and systemic stability.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks, Acquiring UCBs in merger proposals, RBI Regional Offices handling UCB mergers

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What is the maximum period allowed for amortising losses from a merged UCB?

The acquiring UCB can amortise the losses taken over from the acquired UCB over a period of not more than five years, including the year of merger.

Does this circular change any other merger guidelines?

No, the other instructions contained in the earlier circular dated February 2, 2005 remain unchanged.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #2741: UBD.BPD.PCB.Cir.18/09.16.901/2005-06 — "Merger / Amalgamation of UCBs - Amortisation of Losses Mid-Term Review of Annual Policy Statement for the year 2005-06”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2005-06/217 UBD.BPD.PCB.Cir.18/ 09.16.901/2005-06 November 22, 2005 The Chief Executive Officers of All Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks Dear Sir / Madam, Merger/ Amalgamation of UCBs-Amortisation of Losses Mid-Term Review of Annual Policy Statement for the year 2005-06 Please refer to the circular UBD (PCB) Cir.36/09.169.00/2004-05 dated February 2, 2005 forwarding the guidelines on merger/ amalgamation of UCBs. In this connection, an extract of para 109 of the Mid-Term Review of the Annual Policy Statement for the year 2005-06 is attached. As mentioned therein, in order to smoothen the process of merger in the UCB Sector, the acquirer UCB is permitted to amortise the loss taken over from the acquired UCB over a period of not more than five years, including the year of merger. 2. The other instructions contained in our above circular shall remain unchanged. 3. Please acknowledge receipt of this circular to our concerned Regional Office. Yours faithfully, (N.S.Vishwanathan) Chief General Manager-in-Charge Extract of Mid Term Review of Annual Policy Statement 2005-06 (b) Merger/ Amalgamation of UCBs 109. Guidelines on merger/amalgamation in the UCB sector were issued by the Reserve Bank with a view to facilitating emergence of strong entities and for providing an avenue for non-disruptive exit of unviable entities. The major focus of the guidelines is on the financial aspects of the merger/amalgamation proposals with a view to protecting depositors’ interests and avoiding systemic problems. So far, the Reserve Bank has conveyed ‘no objection’ to five merger proposals out of which two proposals have already materialised. In order to further smoothen the process of merger in the UCB sector, it is proposed: • to permit the acquirer UCB to amortise the losses taken over from the acquired UCB over a period of not more than five years, including the year of merger.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2005-06/217 · issued 22 Nov 2005. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=2632&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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