SEFC Scheme: Strategic Alliance for SSI Credit Flow
No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2005-06/274 · issued 09 Jan 2006 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI advises Urban Co-operative Banks to leverage the Small Enterprises Financial Centres (SEFC) scheme, a strategic alliance with SIDBI for co-financing SSI clusters. UCBs can mutually agree terms with SIDBI to improve credit flow to small enterprises.
What changed
RBI issued a circular on January 9, 2006, enclosing the SEFC scheme formulated with Ministry of SSI, SIDBI, IBA, and select banks. UCBs are now advised to participate in this scheme on mutually agreed terms with SIDBI, extending the earlier policy announcement to co-operative banks.
What it means for you
UCBs can now partner with SIDBI branches in SSI clusters (149 clusters covered by 46 SIDBI branches as of July 2005) to co-finance term loans and provide working capital. This leverages SIDBI's appraisal expertise via the CART model for faster credit processing of existing well-performing units up to Rs 50 lakh. Banks may pay a nominal fee for SIDBI's appraisal services, potentially reducing risk and improving credit flow to tiny and SME units.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Identify SIDBI branches in your operational area that are designated as SEFCs.
Negotiate mutually agreeable terms with SIDBI for co-financing and sharing of financial assistance.
Utilize SIDBI's CART model for quick appraisal of credit proposals up to Rs 50 lakh for existing well-performing units.
Focus on financing tiny units and new SME units, including those without existing banking linkage.
Who it affects
All Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks, SIDBI branches in SSI clusters, Small Scale Industries (SSI) and SME units in identified clusters
❓ Common questions
Regulatory timeline
Decoded by BankPulse2026-06-19 19:20 IST
Status change: withdrawn09 Jul 2026, 04:05 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
What is the SEFC scheme?
SEFC stands for Small Enterprises Financial Centres. It is a strategic alliance between bank branches and SIDBI branches in identified SSI clusters for co-financing of SME sector, including tiny and service units.
How can UCBs benefit from this scheme?
UCBs can partner with SIDBI to co-finance term loans while providing working capital. They can use SIDBI's CART model for quick credit appraisal of existing well-performing units up to Rs 50 lakh and pay a nominal fee for this service, improving efficiency and credit flow.
Which units are eligible under SEFCs?
All tiny units irrespective of loan size, new SME units (including service sector), existing units for expansion/modernization, and units without banking linkage are eligible. Focus is on tiny sector with limited access to institutional finance.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2005-06/274
UBD.PCB.Cir No. 25/09.09.001/2005-06
January 9, 2006
The Chief Executive Officers of
All Primary (Urban ) Co-operative Banks
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Scheme for Small Enterprises Financial
Centres (SEFCs)
Please refer to the announcement
made by the Governor in paragraph No.84 of the Annual
Policy Statement 2005-06 regarding formulation of a scheme of strategic
alliance between branches of banks and SIDBI located in the clusters. A copy
of the scheme for " Small Enterprises Financial Centres (SEFCs) "
worked out in consultation with the Ministry of SSI and Banking Division, Ministry
of Finance, Government of India, SIDBI, IBA and select banks is enclosed.
2. With a view to further smoothening
the flow of credit to the Small Scale Industries (SSIs) sector, UCBs are also
advised to take the benefit of the above scheme on such terms as are mutulaly
agreed to between them and SIDBI. Appropriate action may be taken in this regard.
3. Please acknowledge receipt to
concerned Regional offices of Reserve Bank of India
Yours faithfully,
(N.S.Vishwanathan)
Chief General Manager-in-charge
Scheme for Small Enterprises
Financial Centres (SEFCs)
1. Background
Reserve Bank of India in the
Annual Policy Statement for 2005-06 announced formulation of a scheme of strategic
alliance between branches of banks and branches of SIDBI located in the clusters.
2. Proposed operational mechanism
2.1 Strategic Alliance with Banks
:
Under the scheme, banks are encouraged
to establish mechanisms for better co-ordination between their branches and
branches of SIDBI which are located in the clusters identified by the Ministry
of SSI, Government of India for co-financing of SME sector (including tiny
and services sector) on mutually agreeable operational modalities to be worked
out by SIDBI and the strategic partner banks.
Coverage :
388 SSI clusters have been identified by UNIDO
spread over 21 states in the country. Out of these SSI clusters 123 clusters
are being catered to by 30 existing branches of SIDBI and few more branches/
delivery channels are proposed during the year. Thus in terms of coverage,
46 SIDBI branches are likely to be in place by the end of July 2005 broadly
covering 149 SSI clusters (details enclosed).
The branches of SIDBI in the clusters shall
be rechristened as 'Small Enterprises Financial Centres' (SEFC).
2.2 Eligibilty Criteria:
Projects :
a) All tiny units irrespective
of loan size will be eligible for coverage under SEFCs. Special focussed attention
will be given to financing to tiny sector as they have limited access to institutional
finance.
b) New SME units (including service
sector units) will be eligible under SEFC Scheme.
c)All proposals from existing units
for expansion/modernisation/ diversification/technology upgradation/ marketing/exports
etc. will also be eligible.
d) Existing units, which are not
having banking linkage or having limited banking linkage, will be eligible under
SEFCs.
Sharing Pattern :
As envisaged in the Annual Policy
Statement, the SEFCs will take up co-financing or exclusive financing of term
loan requirements of SSI units along with the bank branches and the working
capital requirements of these units will be met by the banks. The strategic
partners may also work out arrangement for sharing of financial assistance on
mutually agreeable terms on a case to case basis especially in respect of facilities
currently not being extended by SIDBI.
Financing Parameters :
Generally norms for debt equity
ratio, repayment period, security coverage, rate of interest, etc. would be
aligned as per mutual consent of strategic partners.Operational guidelines may
be worked out by SIDBI and strategic partners with mutual consent.
2.3 Delivery Mechanism :
"The expertise of the SIDBI
in appraisal of credit requirements of SSI units will be leveraged by the branches
of commercial banks, by payment of a nominal fee"(Para.84 of Annual Policy
Statement)
SIDBI has developed expertise in quick appraisal
of small credit proposals of existing well performing units (upto Rs 50 lakh)
through the Credit Appraisal & Rating Tool (CART) model. The same model
shall be suitably modified by SIDBI to cover i) green field projects, ii)
working capital assessment and iii) composite loan. The model along with the
Risk Assessment Model (RAM), comprehensive rating model available with SIDBI
may be utilized to offer efficient appraisal services to SME borrowers. The
appraisal may also be done jointly by SIDBI and banks.
For tiny units, individual banks may develop
suitable rating model for quick appraisal. SIDBI will also develop a simplified
appraisal model for adoption by banks.
The fee structure for appraisal may be nominal.
"SIDBI will provide other
expert services to help the banks in simplifying the application forms, documentation
and disbursement procedures, etc." (Para.84 of Annual Policy Statement)
SIDBI has developed certain automated systems
for loan documentation processes and the same may be offered to the banks.
After studying the processes, if the banks are interested they may effect
the necessary modifications.
2.4 Monitoring Mechanism
"The working of the scheme
may be monitored and modified to suit the local conditions by the State Level
Bankers’ Committee (SLBC) and, depending on the experience, the coverage of
the scheme may be extended to more clusters. The services of SEFCs will be
available for tiny industrial units also ." "(Para.84 of Annual
Policy Statement)
A suitable monitoring mechanism will be put
in place by SEFC at cluster level to review progress made on quarterly intervals
and report to respective SLBC convenor.
SLBC will review the progress under the SEFC
scheme.
Standing Advisory Committee will review the
progress under the SEFC in its meetings.
SIDBI may put in place an appropriate mechanism
to collect data under SEFC on quarterly basis and report to Reserve Bank of
India and Ministry of SSI, Government of India.
LIST OF SME CLUSTERS COVERED BY EXISTING SIDBI
BRANCHES
Sr. No.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2005-06/274 · issued 09 Jan 2006. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 05 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=2704&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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