HomeCirculars › RBI/2005-06/286

Software Cost Amortization Rules for UCBs

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2005-06/286 · issued 05 Aug 2003 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI mandates UCBs to amortize software costs over three years using straight-line method at 33.33% annually, effective January 24, 2006, to standardize accounting practices.

What changed

RBI issued guidelines for uniform amortization of software costs for UCBs, covering both internally developed and purchased software. Previously, there was no consistent practice among banks. The circular specifies cost components and mandates a three-year straight-line amortization at 33.33% per annum.

What it means for you

UCBs must now follow a standardized approach for software cost amortization, reducing accounting variability. This ensures consistent financial reporting and aligns with rapid technological obsolescence. Banks need to adjust their accounting policies to comply, impacting profit recognition over three years.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks (UCBs), Chief Executive Officers of UCBs, Finance and accounting departments of UCBs

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What costs are included in internally developed software?

Directly attributable costs like materials, services, salaries of personnel engaged in development, and necessary overheads. Exclude selling, admin overheads, and staff training costs.

How should purchased software cost be calculated?

Include purchase price, import duties, taxes (non-recoverable), and directly attributable expenses for making software ready. Deduct trade discounts and rebates.

Why is the amortization period three years?

Due to rapid technological obsolescence of computer software, RBI mandates a three-year straight-line amortization at 33.33% annually to reflect useful life.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #2706: UBD.BPD.PCB.Cir.No.28/12.05.001/2005-06 — "Amortization of Expenses Incurred on Software - UCBs" dated January 24, 2006”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2005-06/286 UBD. BPD. PCB. Cir. No. 28 /12.05.001/2005-06 January 24 , 2006 The Chief Executive Officers of all Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks Dear Sir / Madam, Amortization of expenses incurred on software - UCBs Please refer to our circular UBD. BPD.PCB.Cir.7/09.50.00/2003-04 dated August 5, 2003 in terms of which UCBs are allowed to charge depreciation on computers on a straight-line method at the rate of 33.33 per cent per annum. In this context it is observed that there is no uniform practice among banks in regard to amortization of the cost incurred towards acquiring software. In order to have uniformity in approach, the matter has been examined and the following guidelines are issued in regard to the cost of the software, the period and the method of amortization to be followed in respect of software expenses. 2. Cost of software Computer software for internal use can be developed internally or acquired. The cost of internally generated software comprises all expenditure that can be directly attributed or allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis to create the software for its intended use. The costs include expenditure on materials and services used or consumed, the salaries, wages and other employment related costs of personnel directly engaged in developing the software, and overheads that are necessary to develop the software and that can be allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis to the software. Selling, administration and other overhead expenditure that cannot be directly attributable to the development of the software and expenditure on training the staff to use the internally developed software may not be treated as components of the cost of an internally developed software: The cost of software purchased for internal use comprises its purchase price, including any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable by the enterprise from the taxing authorities) and any directly attributable expenditure on making the software ready for its use. Any trade discounts and rebates have to be deducted in arriving at the cost. 3. Amortization period / Method Taking into consideration the fact that computer software is susceptible to rapid technological obsolescence, UCBs are advised to amortize the cost of the software over a three-year period by using straight-line method, [email protected]% annually. 4. Please acknowledge receipt of this circular to the concerned Regional Office. Yours faithfully, (N.S.Vishwanathan) Chief General Manager In-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2005-06/286 · issued 05 Aug 2003. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=2714&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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