HomeCirculars › RBI/2005-06/41

RBI Extends 180-Day NPA Norm for Small UCBs for Three Financial Years Ending March 2005, 2006, and 2007

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2005-06/41 · issued 04 Jul 2005 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI allows small UCBs (unit banks or single-district banks with deposits ≤₹100 crore) to classify NPAs using 180-day delinquency instead of 90 days, for financial years ending March 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007. This temporary relief helps them build provisions and transition to stricter norms by March 31, 2008.

What changed

RBI extended the 180-day NPA classification norm for small UCBs (unit banks or multi-branch within one district with deposits up to ₹100 crore) for three financial years ending March 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007. Previously, these banks were moving toward a 90-day norm; now they get a phased transition. The relaxation does not apply to reclassifying accounts already marked NPA before March 31, 2004.

What it means for you

Small UCBs get breathing room to manage asset quality without immediate pressure to shift to 90-day NPA recognition. This allows them to build provisions and strengthen credit processes gradually. However, the clock is ticking—they must be fully compliant with 90-day norms by FY2008. Banks not meeting the deposit threshold must continue with the existing 90-day norm.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

Primary (Urban) Cooperative Banks (UCBs), Unit banks with single branch and deposits ≤₹100 crore, UCBs with multiple branches in one district and deposits ≤₹100 crore, All other UCBs not meeting the above criteria

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Which UCBs are eligible for the 180-day NPA norm under this circular?

Only unit banks (single branch/HO) or banks with multiple branches within a single district, provided their average fortnightly net demand and time liabilities (deposits) do not exceed ₹100 crore in the financial year.

How long will this relaxation last?

The 180-day norm applies for three financial years: ending March 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007. After that, these banks must adopt the standard 90-day NPA classification norm from FY2008.

Can we reclassify older NPAs (before March 2004) under this relaxation?

No. The relaxation only applies to classification of NPAs from FY2005 onward. Accounts already classified as NPA in March 2004 or earlier cannot be reclassified except through normal upgradation.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #2808: UBD.(PCB).Cir.No.1/09.140.00/05-06 — "Income Recognition and Asset Classification Norms - UCBs" dated July 4, 2005”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2005-06/41 UBD (PCB).Cir.No.1/09.140.00/05-06 July 4, 2005 The Chief Executives of all Primary( Urban) Cooperative Banks Dear Sir/Madam, Income Recognition and Asset Classification Norms-UCBs Please refer to Master Circular dated UBD.BSD.IP.MC.No.15/12.05.05/2004-05 dated December 2, 2004 on Prudential Norms on Income Recognition, Asset Classification, Provisioning and Other Related Mattes as also the following circulars on the above subject: i. UBD.BSD.I.PCB.No.12/12.05.05/2001-02 dated October 5, 2001 ii. UBD.BSD.I.15/12.05.05/2002-03 dated September 9, 2002 iii. UBD.PCB.Cir.17/13.04.00/2004-05 dated September 4, 2004 2. Taking into consideration requests received from the UCB Sector, it has been decided to permit the following categories of UCBs to classify Loan Accounts as NPAs based on 180 days delinquency norm instead of the extant 90 days norm. i.Unit banks i.e. banks having a single branch / HO with deposits upto Rs. 100 crore* ii. Banks having multiple branches within a single district with deposits upto Rs. 100 crore* * The deposit base of Rs. 100 crore will be determined on the basis of average of the fortnightly Net Demand and Time Liabilities in the financial year concerned. For the above category of banks, an account would be classified as Non Performing Asset if the i. Interest and/or installment of principal remain overdue** for a period of more than 180 days in respect of a Term Loan. ii. The account remains 'Out of order' for a period of more than 180 days, in respect of an Overdraft/Cash Credit (OD/CC). iii. The bill remains overdue** for a period of more than 180 days, in the case of bills purchased and discounted. iv. Any amount to be received remains overdue** for a period of more than 180 days in respect of other accounts. **Any amount due to the bank under any credit facility, if not paid by the due date fixed by the bank becomes overdue. 3. All UCBs other than those referred to at para 2 above shall classify their loan accounts as NPA as per 90 day norm as hitherto. The exemption given for classification of gold loans and small loans upto Rs.1 lakh based on 180 days norm will however continue till March 31, 2006. 4.The relaxation in classification of NPA accounts for the banks referred to at para 2 above will be in force for three financial years i.e. financial years ended/ending March 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007. The details of the changes and the consequent impact on the existing instructions with regard to asset classification and income recognition in respect of these banks are given in the Annexure . 5.The above modifications are subject to condition that the changes will take effect for classification of NPAs in the year ended March 31, 2005 and onwards upto March 31, 2007 and should not result in reclassification of accounts already classified as NPA in the year March 31, 2004 or earlier except through the normal process of up-gradation. The relaxations are given for the explicit purpose of enabling the UCBs concerned to transit to the 90 day NPA norm in the year 2007-2008 by building up adequate provisions and strengthening their appraisal, disbursement and post disbursement procedures. Yours faithfully (K.R. Ananda) Chief General Manager-in-charge Annexure Annexure to Circular UBD.(PCB).Cir. No.1 /09.140.00/2005-06 dated July 4, 2005 Relaxed Prudential Norms on income recognition, asset classification and provisioning for UCBs referred to in paragraph 2 of the Circular. Sl.No.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2005-06/41 · issued 04 Jul 2005. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=2315&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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