HomeCirculars › RBI/2006-2007/244

RBI caps loans against NRE/FCNR deposits at Rs 20 lakh

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/244 · issued 31 Jan 2007 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI prohibits banks from granting fresh loans or renewing existing loans exceeding Rs 20 lakh against NR(E)RA or FCNR(B) deposits, whether to depositors or third parties, effective immediately.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

Priya, a forex & trade-finance officer in Mumbai, receives a request from an NRI customer to renew a Rs 25 lakh loan against his FCNR deposit. She politely explains that the RBI now caps such loans at Rs 20 lakh, so she can only renew it for that lower amount. She also checks that no one in her branch is splitting loans into smaller chunks to bypass the limit.

What changed

RBI has imposed a Rs 20 lakh ceiling on loans against NR(E)RA and FCNR(B) deposits, applicable to both depositors and third parties. Banks are also barred from artificially splitting loan amounts to bypass this limit. This supersedes earlier provisions that allowed such loans without a specific cap.

What it means for you

Banks must immediately stop sanctioning or renewing any loan above Rs 20 lakh secured by NRE or FCNR deposits. This move aims to curb potential speculative use of these funds in sensitive asset sectors. Lenders need to review existing loan portfolios and ensure no fresh disbursements exceed the cap.

What you must do

Who it affects

AD Category-I banks, Authorised banks handling NRE/FCNR deposits, NRI depositors seeking loans against their NRE/FCNR accounts, Third parties receiving loans secured by NRE/FCNR deposits

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Does this cap apply to existing loans that were already above Rs 20 lakh?

The circular prohibits renewing existing loans in excess of Rs 20 lakh. Existing loans above this limit cannot be renewed, but the circular does not explicitly require immediate recall of outstanding loans.

Can a depositor take multiple loans each below Rs 20 lakh from different banks?

No, banks are advised not to artificially slice the loan amount to circumvent the ceiling. The intent is to cap total loan exposure per depositor or third party against such deposits.

What is the rationale behind this Rs 20 lakh limit?

RBI cited the need to avoid upward pressure on asset prices in sensitive sectors and to align with prevailing monetary conditions, while still making loan facilities available to individual NRIs.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Amended by RBI raises loan limit against NRE/FCNR deposits to Rs 100 lakh
RBI’s words: “it has been decided to enhance the existing cap of Rs.20 lakh to Rs.100 lakh”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2006-2007/244 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 29 January 31, 2007 To, All Category - I Authorised Dealer banks and Authorised Banks Madam / Sir, Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2000 – Loans to Non Residents / third party against security of Non Resident (External) Rupee Accounts (NR (E) RA) / Foreign Currency Non Resident (Bank) (FCNR(B)) deposits Attention of Authorised Dealer Category I (AD Category - I) banks and authorised banks (the banks) is invited to para 6 (a), (b) and (c) of Schedule 1 and para 9 of Schedule 2 to Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2000 notified vide Notification No. FEMA 5 / 2000-RB dated May 3, 2000, as amended from time to time, in terms of which the banks maintaining NR(E)RA and FCNR (B) deposits are permitted to grant loans against security of such deposits to the depositors in India and abroad and also to third parties subject to conditions mentioned therein. 2. The Third Quarter Review of Annual Statement on Monetary Policy for the Year 2006-07 (para 86), has observed that keeping in view the objective of making these facilities available to individual Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and considering the prevailing monetary conditions, there is merit in avoiding upward pressure on asset prices in sensitive sectors through utilisation of this facility. Therefore, the banks are prohibited from granting fresh loans or renewing existing loans in excess of Rupees 20 lakh against NR(E)RA and FCNR(B) deposits either to the depositors or third parties. 3. Accordingly, the banks should not grant fresh loans or renew existing loans in excess of Rupees 20 lakh against the NR(E)RA and FCNR(B) deposits, either to depositors or to third parties, with immediate effect. The banks are also advised not to undertake artificial slicing of the loan amount to circumvent the ceiling. 4. Necessary amendments to the Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2000 are being notified separately. 5. AD Category - I banks and authorised banks may bring the contents of the circular to the notice of their constituents concerned. 6. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under Sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and is without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully, (Salim Gangadharan) Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/244 · issued 31 Jan 2007. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Who does what — compliance checklist
🏦 Branch Manager
  • Communicate this restriction to all relevant branches and relationship managers handling NRI deposits.
📜 Compliance
  • Immediately halt all fresh loans and renewals exceeding Rs 20 lakh against NR(E)RA or FCNR(B) deposits.
  • Review existing loan accounts to ensure no renewal or top-up breaches the Rs 20 lakh ceiling.
  • Implement internal controls to prevent artificial splitting of loan amounts to circumvent the limit.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (AD Category-I banks, Authorised banks handling NRE/FCNR deposits, NRI depositors seeking loans against their NRE/FCNR accounts, Third parties receiving loans secured by NRE/FCNR deposits), your first concrete step on “RBI caps loans against NRE/FCNR deposits at Rs 20 lakh” is: “Immediately halt all fresh loans and renewals exceeding Rs 20 lakh against NR(E)RA or FCNR(B) deposits.” (RBI issued this 31 Jan 2007).

  1. Circular: RBI/2006-2007/244 -- RBI caps loans against NRE/FCNR deposits at Rs 20 lakh
  2. Issued: 31 Jan 2007
  3. Action required: Immediately halt all fresh loans and renewals exceeding Rs 20 lakh against NR(E)RA or FCNR(B) deposits.
  4. Action required: Review existing loan accounts to ensure no renewal or top-up breaches the Rs 20 lakh ceiling.
  5. Action required: Implement internal controls to prevent artificial splitting of loan amounts to circumvent the limit.
  6. Action required: Communicate this restriction to all relevant branches and relationship managers handling NRI deposits.
  7. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  8. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  9. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=3258&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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