HomeCirculars › RBI/2006-2007/248

RBI Cuts NRE Deposit Rate Ceiling for UCBs, Caps Loans Against NRE Deposits

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/248 · issued 05 Feb 2007 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI reduced the NRE term deposit rate ceiling for UCBs to LIBOR/SWAP plus 50 bps (from plus 100 bps) effective Jan 31, 2007. Also, fresh loans against NRE deposits are capped at Rs 20 lakh per borrower. Both changes aim to curb arbitrage and excessive credit growth.

What changed

The interest rate ceiling on fresh NRE term deposits (1-3 year maturity) for UCBs was halved from LIBOR/SWAP plus 100 bps to plus 50 bps, effective close of business on January 31, 2007. Additionally, UCBs are now prohibited from granting fresh loans exceeding Rs 20 lakh against NR(E)RA deposits to depositors or third parties, and artificial slicing of loans to bypass this limit is disallowed.

What it means for you

UCBs will see a sharp reduction in their ability to offer competitive NRE deposit rates, potentially slowing NRE deposit inflows. The Rs 20 lakh loan cap against NRE deposits directly restricts a popular credit product, reducing risk concentration and curbing the rapid growth in advances against such deposits. Banks must adjust their pricing and lending strategies accordingly.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All Primary (Urban) Cooperative Banks (UCBs), NRE depositors and borrowers at UCBs, UCB treasury and credit departments

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Does the new rate ceiling apply to existing NRE deposits?

No, it applies only to fresh deposits contracted from close of business on January 31, 2007, and to renewals of existing deposits after their maturity.

What is the rationale behind the Rs 20 lakh loan cap against NRE deposits?

RBI observed a sizeable increase in NRE deposits and large growth in advances against them. The cap aims to curb excessive credit growth and potential arbitrage, aligning with monetary policy objectives.

Are there any exceptions to the loan ceiling?

No exceptions are mentioned. The circular explicitly prohibits artificial slicing of loan amounts to circumvent the Rs 20 lakh ceiling.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #2524: UBD.No.Dir.1/13.01.000/2006-07 — "Interest Rate on Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Deposits" dated February 5, 2007”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2006-2007/248 UBD (PCB) CO BPD Cir No: 28/13.01.000/2006-07 February 5, 2007 Chief Executive Officer of All Primary (urban) Cooperative Banks Dear Sir/Madam, Interest Rates on Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Deposits - UCBs Please refer to paragraph 86 of the Third Quarter Review of the Annual Policy Statement for the year 2006-07 dated January 31, 2007 (copy of the paragraph enclosed). 2. Interest Rate on Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Deposits In this context, a reference is invited to our circular UBD (PCB) BPD Cir No: 48 /13.01.000/2005-06 dated April 20, 2006 on the captioned subject. On a review, it has been decided that until further notice and with effect from close of business in India as on January 31, 2007, the interest rates on Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Term Deposits will be as under: The interest rates on fresh Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Term Deposits for one to three years maturity should not exceed the LIBOR / SWAP rates, as on the last working day of the previous month, for US dollar of corresponding maturities plus 50 basis points (as against LIBOR / SWAP rates plus 100 basis points effective from close of business on April 18, 2006). The interest rates as determined above for three year deposits will also be applicable in case the maturity period exceeds three years. The changes in interest rates will also apply to NRE deposits renewed after their present maturity period. 3. In this connection, in keeping with the policy statement made vide paragraph 86 of the Third Review of the Annual Policy Statement for the year 2006-07 dated January 31, 2007, it is advised that UCBs are prohibited from granting fresh loans in excess of Rs 20.00 lakh against the NR(E)RA deposits, either to depositors or to third parties. UCBs are also advised not to undertake artificial slicing of the loan amount to circumvent the said ceiling. 4. A directive amending the earlier directive dated April 20, 2006 on the interest rate is annexed. All other terms and conditions applicable to NRI deposits remain unchanged. 5. Please acknowledge receipt to the concerned Regional Office of Reserve Bank of India. Yours faithfully, (N.S.Vishwanathan) Chief General Manager in-Charge UBD.No.Dir.1 /13.01.000/2006-07 February 5, 2007 Interest Rate on Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Deposits In exercise of the powers conferred by Section 35A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (AACS) and in partial modification of directive UBD.No.Dir 2/13.01.00/05-06 dated 20.04.2006 on Interest Rates on Non Resident (external) Rupee (NRE) deposits, the Reserve Bank of India being satisfied that it is necessary and expedient in the public interest so to do, hereby effects the under noted changes in the interest rates on NRE deposits. "The interest rates on Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) deposits for one to three years maturity contracted with effect from close of business in India on January 31, 2007 shall not exceed the LIBOR/ SWAP rates of the last working day of the previous month for US dollar of corresponding maturities plus 50 basis points . The interest rate as determined above shall also be applicable in case the maturity period exceeds three years. The above changes in interest rates will also apply to NRE term deposits renewed after their present maturity period". (V.S Das) Executive Director Enclosure to circular UBD (PCB) CO BPD Cir 28/13.01.000/2006-07dated February 5, 2007 Extract of para 86 of the Third Quarter Review of the Annual Policy Statement for the year 2006-07 dated January 31, 2007 86. A sizeable increase in Non-Resident (External) Rupee Account [NR(E)RA] and Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Banks) [FCNR(B)] deposits has been observed in 2006-07 so far. At the same time, there are reports of large growth in advances being granted against such deposits. It may be recalled that, based on the prevailing monetary conditions, the interest rate ceilings on NR(E)RA and FCNR(B) deposits have been reviewed on an ongoing basis and have been adjusted on several occasions. In the current context, it has been decided to reduce the interest rate ceilings on NR(E)RA and FCNR(B) deposits by 50 basis points and 25 basis points, respectively. Furthermore, keeping in view the objective of making these facilities available to individual NRIs and considering the prevailing monetary conditions, there is merit in avoiding upward pressure on asset prices in sensitive sectors through utilisation of this facility. Pending a review of the extent of large advances to high net worth individuals, banks are being prohibited from granting fresh loans in excess of Rs. 20 lakh against the NR(E)RA and FCNR(B) deposits, either to depositors or to third parties. Banks are also being advised not to undertake artificial slicing of the loan amount to circumvent the ceiling.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/248 · issued 05 Feb 2007. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=3271&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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