No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/269 · issued 01 Mar 2007 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI retains CRR floor at 3% and ceiling at 20% as Section 3 of the Amendment Act is not notified. Effective CRR raised to 5.75% from Feb 17, 2007 and 6.00% from Mar 3, 2007. Interest on eligible CRR balances reduced to 1% from Feb 17, 2007.
What changed
The government notified January 9, 2007 as the effective date for most provisions of the RBI (Amendment) Act, 2006, but Section 3—which would remove the CRR floor (3%) and ceiling (20%) and stop interest on eligible CRR balances—remains un-notified. Consequently, the statutory minimum CRR of 3% and maximum of 20% continue. RBI also raised the effective CRR to 5.75% from Feb 17, 2007 and to 6.00% from Mar 3, 2007, and reduced interest on eligible CRR balances to 1% per annum from Feb 17, 2007.
What it means for you
Banks must continue to maintain CRR within the 3%-20% band, with the effective rate now at 6% from March 2007. The phased reduction in interest on eligible CRR balances—from 3.50% to 2.00% to 1.00%—lowers the return on idle reserves, squeezing net interest margins. The exemption from penal interest for breaches of the 3% floor between June 22, 2006 and March 2, 2007 provides temporary relief for compliance errors during the transition.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Ensure CRR maintenance at 6.00% of total demand and time liabilities from the fortnight beginning March 3, 2007.
Update internal systems to reflect the reduced interest rate of 1% per annum on eligible CRR balances from Feb 17, 2007.
Review past CRR compliance for the period June 22, 2006 to March 2, 2007 to avail the penal interest exemption for breaches of the 3% floor.
Monitor any future notification of Section 3 of the Amendment Act, which could remove the CRR floor/ceiling and stop interest payments.
Who it affects
All Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding Regional Rural Banks), Treasury and ALM departments, Compliance and regulatory reporting teams
❓ Common questions
Regulatory timeline
Decoded by BankPulse2026-06-19 17:53 IST
repealed_by — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
Status change: withdrawn05 Aug 2026, 04:00 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
Why is the CRR floor of 3% and ceiling of 20% still in force?
Section 3 of the RBI (Amendment) Act, 2006, which would remove these limits, has not been notified by the government. Until it is, the existing statutory minimum and maximum CRR under Section 42(1) of the RBI Act, 1934 remain applicable.
What interest will banks earn on CRR balances from February 17, 2007?
From the fortnight beginning February 17, 2007, RBI will pay interest at 1.00% per annum on eligible cash balances maintained under CRR requirements. This is a reduction from the earlier rates of 3.50% (June 24 to Dec 8, 2006) and 2.00% (Dec 9, 2006 to Feb 16, 2007).
Are there any penalties waived for past CRR shortfalls?
Yes. Banks that breached the statutory minimum CRR of 3% between June 22, 2006 and March 2, 2007 due to CRR exemptions in computing demand and time liabilities are exempted from penal interest for that period.
📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed byRBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #2502: DBOD.No.Ret.BC.62/12.01.001/2006-07 — "Section 42(1) of Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 - Maintenance of Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)" dated March 1, 2007”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2006-2007/269
Ref: DBOD.No. Ret.BC. 62 /12.01.001/2006-07
March 01, 2007
All Scheduled Commercial Banks
(excluding Regional Rural Banks)
Dear Sir,
Section 42(1) of Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934-Maintenance of Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)
Please refer to our Circular RBI/2005-2006/422 DBOD.No.Ret.BC.91/12.01.001/2005-2006 dated June 22, 2006 on the captioned subject. Government of India in their Extraordinary Gazette notification No.S.O.21(E) dated January 9, 2007 have notified January 9, 2007 as the date on which all the provisions, except Section 3 of the Reserve Bank of India (Amendment) Act, 2006 shall come into force.
Section 3 of Reserve Bank of India (Amendment) Act, 2006 provided for the removal of:
(1) the ceiling and floor on the CRR to be prescribed by the RBI having regard to the need for securing monetary stability in the country: and
(2) the provision for interest payment on eligible CRR balances [i.e., the amount of reserves between the statutory minimum CRR and the CRR prescribed by the RBI]. Since the above Section 3 is not notified so far, the minimum CRR level of 3 per cent and the maximum CRR level of 20 per cent of total of bank's demand and time liabilities shall remain in force from June 22, 2006 as per the extant provisions of Section 42 (1) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
Accordingly effective CRR maintained by Scheduled Commercial Banks on total demand and time liabilities shall not be less than 3 per cent subject to the exemptions as indicated in our circular DBOD.No. Ret.BC. 64/12.01.001/2006-2007 dated March 01, 2007 . Further in exercise of the powers conferred on Reserve Bank of India under sub section (1) of section 42 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, it has been decided that every Scheduled Commercial Bank should continue to maintain a Cash Reserve Ratio of 5.75 per cent effective fortnight beginning from February 17, 2007 and 6.00 per cent effective from the fortnight beginning from March 3, 2007 of its total demand and time liabilities.
2. In terms of the powers conferred on the Reserve Bank under sub-Section 42(5)(c) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, it has been decided to exempt such banks from payment of the penal interest who have breached the statutory minimum CRR level of 3 per cent during June 22, 2006 to March 2, 2007 on account of CRR exemptions reckoned for computation of demand and time liabilities for CRR.
3. It has also been decided that the Reserve Bank of India will also pay interest to all Scheduled Commercial Banks on the eligible CRR balances at the rate of:
(a) 3.50 per cent per annum on eligible cash balances maintained with the Reserve Bank of India under CRR requirement from the fortnight beginning June 24, 2006 to December 8, 2006.
(b) 2.00 per cent on eligible cash balances maintained with the Reserve Bank of India under CRR requirement from the fortnight beginning from December 9, 2006 to February 16, 2007.
(c) 1.00 per cent on eligible cash balances maintained with the Reserve Bank of India under CRR requirement from the fortnight beginning from February 17, 2007.
4. A copy of the relevant notification DBOD. No. Ret. BC. 61 /12.01.001/2006-2007 dated March 01, 2007 is enclosed.
Please acknowledge receipt.
Yours faithfully
(Malvika Sinha)
General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/269 · issued 01 Mar 2007. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 05 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=3293&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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