HomeCirculars › RBI/2006-2007/274

RRB CRR Maintenance: Rates, Interest, and Penalty Exemption

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/274 · issued 02 Mar 2007 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI mandates RRBs to maintain CRR at 5.75% from Feb 17, 2007, and 6.00% from Mar 3, 2007, with interest on eligible balances at reduced rates. Penalty for breaching the 3% statutory minimum during Jun 22, 2006 to Mar 2, 2007 is exempted due to CRR exemptions.

What changed

RBI set CRR for RRBs at 5.75% from Feb 17, 2007, and 6.00% from Mar 3, 2007, on total demand and time liabilities. Interest on eligible CRR balances was reduced to 1.00% per annum from Feb 17, 2007, down from earlier rates of 3.50% and 2.00%. Penal interest for breaching the 3% statutory minimum during Jun 22, 2006 to Mar 2, 2007 was exempted for breaches due to CRR exemptions.

What it means for you

RRBs face higher CRR requirements, tightening liquidity and reducing funds available for lending. Lower interest on CRR balances reduces income from reserves, pressuring margins. The penalty exemption offers relief for past inadvertent breaches, but banks must ensure compliance going forward.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), Treasury and compliance departments of RRBs

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What is the new CRR rate for RRBs from March 2007?

RRBs must maintain CRR at 5.75% from the fortnight beginning Feb 17, 2007, and 6.00% from the fortnight beginning Mar 3, 2007, on total demand and time liabilities.

Will RRBs receive interest on CRR balances?

Yes, RBI pays interest on eligible CRR balances at reduced rates: 3.50% from Jun 24 to Dec 8, 2006; 2.00% from Dec 9, 2006 to Feb 16, 2007; and 1.00% from Feb 17, 2007 onward.

Are there any penalty exemptions for CRR breaches?

Yes, RBI exempts penal interest for RRBs that breached the statutory minimum CRR of 3% during Jun 22, 2006 to Mar 2, 2007, if the breach was due to CRR exemptions in computing demand and time liabilities.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2006-2007/274 RPCD. RRB. CO. BC. No.51/03.05.28(B)/2006-07 March 02, 2007 All Regional Rural Banks Dear Sir, Section 42(1) of Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934- Maintenance of Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)-RRBs Please refer to our Circular RPCD.RF.BC.93/07.02.01/2005-06 dated June 22, 2006 on the captioned subject. Government of India in their Extraordinary Gazette notification No.S.O.21(E) dated January 9, 2007 have notified January 9, 2007 as the date on which all the provisions, except Section 3 of the Reserve Bank of India (Amendment) Act, 2006 shall come into force. Section 3 of Reserve Bank of India (Amendment) Act, 2006 provided for the removal of: (1) the ceiling and floor on the CRR to be prescribed by the RBI having regard to the need for securing monetary stability in the country: and (2) the provision for interest payment on eligible CRR balances [i.e., the amount of reserves between the statutory minimum CRR and the CRR prescribed by the RBI]. Since the above Section 3 is not notified so far, the minimum CRR level of 3 per cent and the maximum CRR level of 20 per cent of total of bank's demand and time liabilities shall remain in force from June 22, 2006 as per the extant provisions of Section 42 (1) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Accordingly effective CRR maintained by Regional Rural Banks on total demand and time liabilities shall not be less than 3 per cent subject to the exemptions as indicated in our circular RPCD. RRB. CO. BC. No.52 /03.05.28(B)/2006-07 dated March 02, 2007. Further in exercise of the powers conferred on Reserve Bank of India under sub section (1) of section 42 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, it has been decided that every Regional Rural Bank should continue to maintain a Cash Reserve Ratio of 5.75 per cent effective fortnight beginning from February 17, 2007 and 6.00 per cent effective from the fortnight beginning from March 3, 2007 of its total demand and time liabilities. 2. In terms of the powers conferred on the Reserve Bank under sub-Section 42(5)(c) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, it has been decided to exempt such banks from payment of the penal interest who have breached the statutory minimum CRR level of 3 per cent during June 22, 2006 to March 2, 2007 on account of CRR exemptions reckoned for computation of demand and time liabilities for CRR. 3. It has also been decided that the Reserve Bank of India will also pay interest to all Regional Rural Banks on the eligible CRR balances at the rate of: (a) 3.50 per cent per annum on eligible cash balances maintained with the Reserve Bank of India under CRR requirement from the fortnight beginning June 24, 2006 to December 8, 2006. (b) 2.00 per cent on eligible cash balances maintained with the Reserve Bank of India under CRR requirement from the fortnight beginning from December 9, 2006 to February 16, 2007. (c) 1.00 per cent on eligible cash balances maintained with the Reserve Bank of India under CRR requirement from the fortnight beginning from February 17, 2007. 4. A copy of the relevant notification RPCD.CO.RRB.No 8164 /03.05.28(B) /2006-07 March 02, 2007 is enclosed. 5. Please acknowledge receipt to our Regional Office concerned. Yours faithfully, (N.K.Bhatia) Deputy General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/274 · issued 02 Mar 2007. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=3296&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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