HomeCirculars › RBI/2006-2007/278

RBI Lifts Advance Remittance Cap for Rough Diamond Imports

No longer current — replaced by Export and Import (EXIM) Guidelines, 2026
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/278 · issued 02 Mar 2007 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now allows AD Category-I banks to process unlimited advance remittances for rough diamond imports from six named mining companies, without bank guarantee or standby LC, for private sector importers. This liberalizes earlier USD 1 million cap and aims to ease trade for recognized processors.

What changed

Earlier, AD Category-I banks could permit advance remittance up to USD 1 million without bank guarantee for imports. Now, for rough diamonds from six specified mining companies (including Diamond Trading Co., Rio Tinto, BHP Billiton, Endiama, Alrosa, Gokharan), there is no limit on advance remittance without bank guarantee or standby LC for private importers. Public sector entities still need a Ministry of Finance waiver for advances of USD 100,000 or more.

What it means for you

Banks can now process larger advance payments for rough diamond imports without collateral, reducing transaction costs for the gems and jewellery sector. This facilitates faster procurement from major global suppliers, boosting India's diamond processing industry. However, banks must still conduct thorough KYC and due diligence on both importer and overseas supplier, and report any advance of USD 5 million or more to RBI half-yearly.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

AD Category-I banks handling import payments, Private sector rough diamond importers and processors, Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC), Public sector entities importing rough diamonds (subject to additional conditions)

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Is there any limit on advance remittance for rough diamond imports under this circular?

For private sector importers buying from the six named mining companies, there is no upper limit. For public sector entities, advances of USD 100,000 or more require a specific waiver from the Ministry of Finance.

What reporting is required for large advance remittances?

AD Category-I banks must report all advances of USD 5 million or more to RBI's Trade Division on a half-yearly basis (as at end-September and end-March) within 15 calendar days after each half-year.

Can we process advance remittances for rough diamonds from any supplier?

No, the unlimited facility applies only to the six specified mining companies: Diamond Trading Co. (UK), Rio Tinto (UK), BHP Billiton (Australia), Endiama (Angola), Alrosa (Russia), and Gokharan (Russia). For other suppliers, the earlier USD 1 million cap with conditions may still apply.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Superseded by Export and Import (EXIM) Guidelines, 2026
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2006-2007/278 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 34 March 02, 2007 To All Category – I Authorised Dealer Banks Madam / Sir, Advance Remittance for Import of Rough Diamonds Attention of Authorised Dealer Category - I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to paragraph A.6 of the Annexure to A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.106 dated June 19, 2003 and A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.15 dated September 17, 2003 , in terms of which AD Category - I banks have been permitted to make advance remittance up to USD 1,000,000/- (USD One Million) or its equivalent, without a bank guarantee / Standby letter of credit, subject to the conditions specified for import of goods into India. 2. The Expert Committee on Gems and Jewellery Sector, constituted by the Ministry of Finance, Government of India has recommended that a more liberal approach may be adopted on advance payment for import of rough diamonds. Based on the recommendations, the Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) approached the Reserve Bank for allowing import of rough diamonds from five mining companies of rough diamonds, viz., i) RIO TINTO, UK; ii) BHP Billiton, Australia; iii) ENDIAMA, E. P. Angola; iv) ALROSA, Russia; and v) GOKHARAN, Russia, in addition to the Diamond Trading Company Pvt. Ltd., UK, in respect of which advance payments without bank guarantee, could be permitted. 3. With a view to liberalising the procedure further and facilitate import of rough diamonds, AD Category - I banks are, henceforth, permitted to allow advance remittance without any limit and without bank guarantee or standby letter of credit, by an importer (other than a Public Sector Company or a Department / Undertaking of the Government of India / State Government/s), for import of rough diamonds into India from the undernoted mining companies, viz. i) Diamond Trading Company Pvt. Ltd., UK, ii) RIO TINTO, UK, iii) BHP Billiton, Australia, iv) ENDIAMA, E. P. Angola, v) ALROSA, Russia, and vi) GOKHARAN, Russia. 4. While allowing the advance remittance, AD Category - I banks may ensure the following : (i)The importer should be a recognised processor of rough diamonds as per a list to be approved by GJEPC in this regard and should have a good track record of export realisation; (ii) AD Category - I banks should undertake the transaction based on their commercial judgment and after being satisfied about the bonafides of the transaction; (iii) Advance payments should be made strictly as per the terms of the sale contract and should be made directly to the account of the company concerned, that is, to the ultimate beneficiary and not through numbered accounts or otherwise. Further, due caution may be exercised to ensure that remittance is not permitted for import of conflict diamonds; (iv) KYC and due diligence exercise should be done by the AD Category - I banks for the Indian importer entity and the overseas company; and (v) AD Category - I banks should follow up submission of the Bill of Entry / documents evidencing import of rough diamonds into the country by the importer, in terms of the Act / Rules / Regulations / Directions issued in this regard. 5. In case of an importer entity in the Public Sector or a Department / Undertaking of the Government of India / State Government/s, AD Category - I banks may permit advance remittance subject to the above conditions and a specific waiver of bank guarantee from the Ministry of Finance, Government of India where the advance payments is equivalent to or exceeds USD 100,000/- (USD one hundred thousand only). 6. AD Category - I banks are required to submit a report of all such advance remittances made without a bank guarantee or standby letter of credit, where the amount of advance payment is equivalent to or exceeds USD 5,000,000/- (USD Five million only), to The Chief General Manager, Reserve Bank of India, Foreign Exchange Department, Trade Division, Central Office, Amar Bhawan, Sir. P. M. Road, Fort, Mumbai – 400 001, on a half yearly basis, as at the end of September and March every year, in the format annexed. The deadline for submission of the report would be 15 calendar days after the close of each half year. 7. AD Category - I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned. 8. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999 (42 of 1999) and is without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully, (Salim Gangadharan) Chief General Manager-in-Charge Annex [A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 34 dated March 02, 2007] Statement of Advance Remittance without bank guarantee or standby letter of credit where the amount of advance is equivalent to or more than USD 5 million for import of Rough Diamonds for the period ended …………………….. Name of the AD Category – I Bank : AD Code (14 digit) : Sl. No.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/278 · issued 02 Mar 2007. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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