HomeCirculars › RBI/2006-2007/310

Nomination Must for Single Deposit Accounts: RBI Guidelines

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/310 · issued 05 Apr 2007 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now mandates banks to insist on nomination for single deposit accounts. If a customer declines, banks must explain benefits, obtain a declination letter, or record refusal. Accounts cannot be refused solely for no nomination.

What changed

Earlier, banks were only advised to publicize nomination benefits. Now, following an Allahabad High Court observation, RBI directs banks to generally insist on nomination for single savings and fixed deposit accounts. If declined, banks must get a specific letter or record the refusal.

What it means for you

Banks must proactively push nomination to protect depositors' families from legal hassles. This reduces claim disputes and litigation costs for banks. However, banks cannot deny account opening solely for lack of nomination, balancing customer rights with risk mitigation.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs), Branch managers and account opening staff, Single deposit account holders (savings and fixed deposits), Sole proprietorship firms with deposit accounts

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Can we refuse to open an account if the customer refuses nomination?

No. RBI explicitly states that under no circumstances should a bank refuse to open an account solely because the customer refuses to nominate. You must explain benefits, ask for a declination letter, and if still refused, record the fact on the form.

Does this apply to joint accounts or only single accounts?

This circular specifically addresses single deposit accounts. For joint accounts, nomination rules are covered under separate RBI guidelines. However, the principle of encouraging nomination applies broadly.

What if a customer declines to give a declination letter?

If the customer refuses both nomination and a declination letter, the bank should record this fact on the account opening form and proceed with opening the account if otherwise eligible.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #2477: DBOD.No.Leg BC.75/09.07.005/2006-07 — "Nomination Facility in Single Deposit Accounts" dated April 5, 2007”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2006-2007/310 DBOD.No.Leg BC. 75 /09.07.005/2006-07 April 5, 2007 All Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs) Dear Sir, Nomination Facility in Single Deposit Accounts Please refer to Para 9 of our Circular DBOD. No. BC.95/09.07.005/2004-05 dated June 9, 2005 on the above subject wherein banks were advised to give wide publicity and provide guidance to deposit account holders on the benefits of nomination facility and the survivorship clause. We feel that despite the best efforts in this regard, banks might still be opening single deposit accounts without nomination. 2. In a case which came up before the Allahabad High Court, the Honourable Court has observed that "it will be most appropriate that the Reserve Bank of India issues guidelines to the effect that no Savings Account or Fixed Deposit in single name be accepted unless name of the nominee is given by the depositors. It will go a long way to serve the purpose of the innocent widows and children, who are dragged on long drawn proceedings in the Court for claiming the amount, which lawfully belongs to them" 3. Keeping in view the above, banks are advised to generally insist that the person opening a deposit account makes a nomination. In case the person opening an account declines to fill in nomination, the bank should explain the advantages of nomination facility. If the person opening the account still does not want to nominate, the bank should ask him to give a specific letter to the effect that he does not want to make a nomination. In case the person opening the account declines to give such a letter, the bank should record the fact on the account opening form and proceed with opening of the account if otherwise found eligible. Under no circumstances, a bank should refuse to open an account solely on the ground that the person opening the account refused to nominate. 4. Further, banks may refer to our Circular DBOD.No.BC.15/09.08.004/96-97 dated February 28, 1997 wherein it was advised that the nomination facility could also be extended in respect of deposits held in the name of a Sole Proprietary Concern. Banks are also advised to follow the procedure outlined above in respect of deposit accounts in the name of Sole Proprietary Concern. Yours faithfully, (Prashant Saran) Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/310 · issued 05 Apr 2007. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=3399&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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