HomeCirculars › RBI/2006-2007/318

Nomination Must for Single Deposit Accounts: RBI Guidelines

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/318 · issued 12 Apr 2007 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI directs banks to insist on nomination for single deposit accounts. If declined, banks must explain benefits, obtain a declination letter, or record refusal. No account can be refused solely for non-nomination.

What changed

RBI reinforced nomination rules after an Allahabad High Court observation. Banks must now generally insist on nomination for single accounts, and if declined, obtain a written declination or record the refusal. Previously, banks only had to publicize the facility.

What it means for you

Banks must proactively push nomination for single accounts to protect depositors' families from legal hassles. This reduces litigation risk and improves customer service. However, banks cannot deny account opening solely due to non-nomination, balancing customer choice with regulatory intent.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

State and District Central Co-operative Banks, All commercial banks (by implication), Deposit account holders opening single accounts, Sole proprietary concern account holders

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Can a bank refuse to open a single account if the customer refuses nomination?

No, RBI explicitly states that under no circumstances should a bank refuse to open an account solely because the customer declined nomination.

What if the customer refuses to give a declination letter?

The bank must record the fact of refusal on the account opening form and proceed with opening the account if otherwise eligible.

Does this apply to sole proprietary concerns?

Yes, the same procedure outlined for single deposit accounts applies to deposit accounts in the name of sole proprietary concerns.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #2473: RPCD.CO.RF.BC.No.70/07.38.01/2006-07 — "Nomination Facility in Single Deposit Accounts" dated April 12, 2007”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2006-2007/318 RPCD.CO.RF. BC.No. 70 /07.38.01/2006-07 April 12, 2007 The Chairmen/CEOs All State and District Central Co-operative Banks Dear Sir, Nomination Facility in Single Deposit Accounts Please refer to Paragraph 9 of the circular RPCD.CO.RF.BC.No.12/07.38.01/ 2005-06 dated July 12, 2005 on the above subject wherein banks were advised to give wide publicity and provide guidance to deposit account holders on the benefits of nomination facility and the survivorship clause. We feel that despite the best efforts in this regard, banks might still be opening single deposit accounts without nomination. 2. In a case that came up before the Allahabad High Court, the Honourable Court has observed 'it will be most appropriate that the Reserve Bank of India issues guidelines to the effect that no Savings Account or Fixed Deposit in single name be accepted unless name of the nominee is given by the depositors. It will go a long way to serve the purpose of the innocent widows and children, who are dragged on long-drawn proceedings in the Court for claiming the amount, which lawfully belongs to them'. 3. Keeping in view the above, banks are advised to generally insist that the person opening a deposit account makes a nomination. In case the person opening an account declines to fill in nomination, the bank should explain the advantages of nomination facility. If the person opening the account still does not want to nominate, the bank should ask him to give a specific letter to the effect that he does not want to make a nomination. In case the person opening the account declines to give such a letter, the bank should record the fact on the account opening form and proceed with opening of the account, if otherwise found eligible. Under no circumstances, a bank should refuse to open an account solely on the ground that the person opening the account refused to nominate. 4. Banks are also advised to follow the procedure outlined above in respect of deposit accounts in the name of Sole Proprietary Concern. 5. Please acknowledge receipt to our Regional Office concerned. Yours faithfully (C.S.Murthy) Chief General Manager in-charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/318 · issued 12 Apr 2007. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=3410&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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