No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/337 · issued 20 Apr 2007 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has rationalised overseas investment rules: acquisition of shares of a foreign company by swap of shares of an Indian company in exchange of ADRs/GDRs is now a standard mode under the overall limit, and Indian parties can pledge JV/WOS shares to an overseas lender that is regulated and supervised as a bank for funding, subject to regulatory caps.
What changed
Acquiring shares of a foreign company by swap or exchange of shares of an Indian company in exchange of ADRs/GDRs is now treated as a regular overseas direct investment, falling under the existing investment limit. Indian parties can now pledge shares of their overseas joint ventures or wholly owned subsidiaries to an overseas lender (not just Indian AD banks) for fund or non-fund facilities, provided the lender is regulated and supervised as a bank and total commitments stay within RBI limits.
What it means for you
Banks will see increased cross-border lending opportunities as Indian companies can now use overseas shares as collateral with foreign lenders. The rationalisation simplifies compliance by subsuming share-swap acquisitions under standard limits, reducing the need for case-by-case approvals. Lenders must verify that the total financial commitment of the Indian party remains within RBI-prescribed caps.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Update internal policies to treat share-swap acquisitions (by exchange of ADRs/GDRs) as standard overseas direct investment under the overall limit.
Advise clients on the new pledge facility: overseas shares can now be pledged to an overseas lender that is regulated and supervised as a bank, but total commitments must stay within RBI limits.
Ensure due diligence on overseas lenders to confirm they are regulated and supervised as banks before accepting pledges.
Monitor clients' total financial commitments to ensure compliance with RBI's overseas investment caps.
Who it affects
Authorised Dealer Category I banks, Indian companies with overseas joint ventures or wholly owned subsidiaries
❓ Common questions
Regulatory timeline
Decoded by BankPulse2026-06-19 17:20 IST
Status change: withdrawn05 Aug 2026, 04:00 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
Can we now pledge shares of our overseas JV to a foreign bank for a loan?
Yes, RBI now permits pledging shares of an overseas JV or WOS to an overseas lender, provided the lender is a regulated and supervised bank and your total financial commitments remain within RBI's prescribed limit.
Does the share-swap route for acquiring a foreign company still require separate approval?
No, it is now subsumed under the general overseas direct investment limit. You must still comply with valuation norms and reporting requirements, but it is treated as a standard mode of investment.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2006-2007/337
A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 41
April 20, 2007
To,
All Category - I Authorised Dealer Banks
Madam / Sir,
Overseas Direct Investment- Rationalisation
Attention of Authorised Dealer Category - I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to Notification No.FEMA120/RB-2004 dated July 7, 2004 , [Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Any Foreign Security) Regulations, 2004 as amended from time to time (the Notification). In order to rationalise the existing provisions, the following changes have been effected in the Regulations governing overseas investments.
1. Investment in a foreign security by swap or exchange of shares of an Indian company
In terms of Regulation 8 of the Notification ibid, an Indian party is permitted to acquire shares of a foreign company, engaged in a bonafide business activity, in exchange of ADRs / GDRs issued to the latter in accordance with the scheme for issue of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds and Ordinary Shares (through Depository Receipt Mechanism) Scheme, 1993, and the guidelines issued there under from time to time by the Central Government. This is further subject to certain conditions, valuation norms and reporting to the Reserve Bank. Such acquisitions shall, henceforth, be considered as an accepted mode of overseas direct investment and shall be subsumed under the limit specified in Regulation 6 of the Notification ibid.
2. Pledge of shares of the overseas JV / WOS to an overseas lender
In terms of Regulation 18 of the Notification ibid, an Indian party is permitted to transfer by way of pledge, shares held in a JV / WOS outside India, as a security for availing of fund based or non-fund based facilities for itself or for the JV / WOS, to an AD Category – I bank in India.
In order to provide operational flexibility to Indian parties for availing fund based and non-fund based facilities overseas, Indian parties are now permitted to transfer by way of pledge, the shares held in overseas JV / WOS, to an overseas lender, provided the lender is regulated and supervised as a bank and the total financial commitments of the Indian party remain within the limit stipulated by Reserve Bank for overseas investments.
3. AD Category – I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned.
4. Necessary amendments to Notification No.FEMA120/RB-2004 dated July 7, 2004, [Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Any Foreign Security)] are being notified separately.
5. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999 (42 of 1999) and is without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law.
Yours faithfully,
(Salim Gangadharan)
Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/337 · issued 20 Apr 2007. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 05 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=3434&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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