RBI Puts Overseas Borrowing Liberalisation on Hold
No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/338 · issued 23 Apr 2007 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has deferred operationalising a policy that would have allowed AD Category-I banks to borrow overseas up to 50% of Tier I capital or $10 million. The move, announced in October 2006, is kept in abeyance due to market conditions and liquidity concerns.
What changed
The RBI had proposed in October 2006 to raise the overseas borrowing limit for AD Category-I banks from 25% to 50% of unimpaired Tier I capital (or $10 million, whichever higher), with a sub-limit of 20% for short-term borrowings. However, citing prevailing market conditions and likely liquidity impact, the central bank has now decided to keep this liberalisation in abeyance, meaning it will not be implemented for now.
What it means for you
Banks cannot yet access the higher overseas borrowing limits that were announced. This maintains the status quo, limiting their ability to raise foreign currency funds easily. For lenders, this means continued reliance on domestic sources or existing overseas borrowing caps, potentially affecting liquidity management and export credit financing flexibility.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Continue to adhere to the existing overseas borrowing limit of 25% of unimpaired Tier I capital (excluding export credit borrowings).
Do not factor in the proposed 50% limit for any funding plans until further notice.
Monitor RBI announcements for any future operationalisation of the policy.
If your bank's overseas borrowings currently exceed the old limit, prepare a roadmap for compliance as earlier advised.
Who it affects
All Category-I Authorised Dealer Banks, Treasury and ALM desks of banks, Banks relying on overseas borrowings for export credit or liquidity
❓ Common questions
Regulatory timeline
Decoded by BankPulse2026-06-19 17:20 IST
Status change: withdrawn10 Jul 2026, 04:05 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
Why did RBI put the overseas borrowing liberalisation on hold?
RBI cited prevailing market conditions and the likely impact on domestic liquidity as reasons for keeping the policy announcement in abeyance.
What was the proposed new limit for overseas borrowings?
The proposed limit was 50% of unimpaired Tier I capital or US $10 million, whichever is higher, with short-term borrowings (up to one year) capped at 20% of Tier I capital within that overall limit.
Does this circular affect existing overseas borrowing limits?
No, the existing limit of 25% of unimpaired Tier I capital (excluding export credit borrowings) remains in force. The circular only defers the proposed enhancement.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2006-2007/338
A.
P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 42
April
23, 2007
To,
All
Category - I Authorised Dealer Banks
Madam
/ Sir,
Overseas
Foreign Currency Borrowings by Authorised Dealer Banks
Attention
of Authorised Dealer Category - I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to the announcement
made on October 31, 2006, in the Mid
Term Review of the Annual Policy for the year 2006-07 regarding overseas foreign
currency borrowings by Authorised Dealer Banks (para 97 - annexed ).
2. In
view of the prevailing market conditions and the likely impact on liquidity, it
has been decided to keep the operationalisation of the policy announcement in abeyance.
Yours
faithfully,
(Salim
Gangadharan)
Chief General Manager
Annex
[Annex
to A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 42 dated April 23, 2007]
Para
97 of the Mid-Term Review of the Annual Policy for the year 2006-07
Banks’
Borrowings from Overseas: Enhancement
With
a view to providing further flexibility to authorised dealer banks in seeking
access to funds overseas, the following liberalisation is proposed:
•
authorised dealer banks may henceforth borrow funds from their overseas branches
and correspondent banks (including borrowings for financing export credit, ECBs
and overdrafts from their Head Office/Nostro account) up to a limit of 50 per
cent of their unimpaired Tier I capital or US $ 10 million, whichever is higher,
as against the earlier overall limit of 25 per cent (excluding borrowings for
financing export credit). Short-term borrowings up to a period of one year or
less, however, should not exceed 20 per cent of unimpaired Tier I capital within
the overall limit of 50 per cent;
•
all borrowings in the form of subordinated debt placed by head offices of foreign
banks with their branches in India as Tier II capital, capital funds raised/augmented
by issue of innovative perpetual debt instruments (IPDI) and other overseas borrowing
with the specific approval of the Reserve Bank
would, however, continue to
be outside the limit of 50 per cent; and
•
in order to phase in these limits in a non-disruptive manner, banks whose overseas
borrowings exceed the revised prudential limit may approach the Reserve Bank with
a proposed road-map for complying with these limits.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/338 · issued 23 Apr 2007. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 05 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=3442&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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