HomeCirculars › RBI/2006-2007/338

RBI Puts Overseas Borrowing Liberalisation on Hold

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/338 · issued 23 Apr 2007 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has deferred operationalising a policy that would have allowed AD Category-I banks to borrow overseas up to 50% of Tier I capital or $10 million. The move, announced in October 2006, is kept in abeyance due to market conditions and liquidity concerns.

What changed

The RBI had proposed in October 2006 to raise the overseas borrowing limit for AD Category-I banks from 25% to 50% of unimpaired Tier I capital (or $10 million, whichever higher), with a sub-limit of 20% for short-term borrowings. However, citing prevailing market conditions and likely liquidity impact, the central bank has now decided to keep this liberalisation in abeyance, meaning it will not be implemented for now.

What it means for you

Banks cannot yet access the higher overseas borrowing limits that were announced. This maintains the status quo, limiting their ability to raise foreign currency funds easily. For lenders, this means continued reliance on domestic sources or existing overseas borrowing caps, potentially affecting liquidity management and export credit financing flexibility.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All Category-I Authorised Dealer Banks, Treasury and ALM desks of banks, Banks relying on overseas borrowings for export credit or liquidity

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Why did RBI put the overseas borrowing liberalisation on hold?

RBI cited prevailing market conditions and the likely impact on domestic liquidity as reasons for keeping the policy announcement in abeyance.

What was the proposed new limit for overseas borrowings?

The proposed limit was 50% of unimpaired Tier I capital or US $10 million, whichever is higher, with short-term borrowings (up to one year) capped at 20% of Tier I capital within that overall limit.

Does this circular affect existing overseas borrowing limits?

No, the existing limit of 25% of unimpaired Tier I capital (excluding export credit borrowings) remains in force. The circular only defers the proposed enhancement.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2006-2007/338 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 42 April 23, 2007 To, All Category - I Authorised Dealer Banks Madam / Sir, Overseas Foreign Currency Borrowings by Authorised Dealer Banks Attention of Authorised Dealer Category - I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to the announcement made on October 31, 2006, in the Mid Term Review of the Annual Policy for the year 2006-07 regarding overseas foreign currency borrowings by Authorised Dealer Banks (para 97 - annexed ). 2. In view of the prevailing market conditions and the likely impact on liquidity, it has been decided to keep the operationalisation of the policy announcement in abeyance. Yours faithfully, (Salim Gangadharan) Chief General Manager Annex [Annex to A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 42 dated April 23, 2007] Para 97 of the Mid-Term Review of the Annual Policy for the year 2006-07 Banks’ Borrowings from Overseas: Enhancement With a view to providing further flexibility to authorised dealer banks in seeking access to funds overseas, the following liberalisation is proposed: • authorised dealer banks may henceforth borrow funds from their overseas branches and correspondent banks (including borrowings for financing export credit, ECBs and overdrafts from their Head Office/Nostro account) up to a limit of 50 per cent of their unimpaired Tier I capital or US $ 10 million, whichever is higher, as against the earlier overall limit of 25 per cent (excluding borrowings for financing export credit). Short-term borrowings up to a period of one year or less, however, should not exceed 20 per cent of unimpaired Tier I capital within the overall limit of 50 per cent; • all borrowings in the form of subordinated debt placed by head offices of foreign banks with their branches in India as Tier II capital, capital funds raised/augmented by issue of innovative perpetual debt instruments (IPDI) and other overseas borrowing with the specific approval of the Reserve Bank would, however, continue to be outside the limit of 50 per cent; and • in order to phase in these limits in a non-disruptive manner, banks whose overseas borrowings exceed the revised prudential limit may approach the Reserve Bank with a proposed road-map for complying with these limits.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/338 · issued 23 Apr 2007. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=3442&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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