RBI Allows VCFs to Invest Offshore Up to USD 500 Mn
No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/370 · issued 30 Apr 2007 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI, with SEBI, now permits SEBI-registered Indian Venture Capital Funds to invest up to USD 500 million in equity/equity-linked instruments of offshore venture capital undertakings. SEBI will allocate limits and handle approvals; no separate RBI nod needed.
What changed
Previously, Indian VCFs faced restrictions on investing in offshore venture capital undertakings. Now, RBI has set an overall cap of USD 500 million for such investments, with SEBI responsible for allocating limits to individual VCFs and issuing necessary regulations. The enabling SEBI amendment was notified in January 2006.
What it means for you
Banks acting as AD Category-I must inform their customers about this new facility. For lenders, this opens a channel for VCF clients to expand globally, potentially increasing demand for foreign exchange services and compliance advisory. The move aligns with liberalizing capital outflows for venture capital, but banks should ensure clients meet SEBI's conditions.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Inform all SEBI-registered VCF clients about the USD 500 million aggregate limit and SEBI's role in allocation.
Advise clients to approach SEBI for prior approval before making offshore investments; no separate RBI permission is needed.
Update internal FEMA compliance checklists to reflect that VCF investments under this circular do not require RBI approval.
Monitor that any outward remittances for such investments are backed by SEBI's allocation letter.
Who it affects
All Category-I Authorised Dealer Banks, SEBI-registered Indian Venture Capital Funds, Customers and constituents of AD Category-I banks dealing with VCFs
❓ Common questions
Regulatory timeline
Decoded by BankPulse2026-06-19 17:03 IST
Status change: withdrawn05 Aug 2026, 04:00 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
Do VCFs need RBI approval for each offshore investment under this circular?
No. RBI has delegated the approval process to SEBI. VCFs must obtain prior approval from SEBI, and no separate RBI permission is required.
What is the total limit for all VCFs combined?
The aggregate limit for all Indian VCFs investing in offshore venture capital undertakings is USD 500 million. SEBI will allocate individual limits.
Which instruments can VCFs invest in offshore?
They can invest in equity and equity-linked instruments of offshore venture capital undertakings, subject to SEBI regulations.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2006-2007/370
A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 49
April 30, 2007
To,
All Category - I Authorised Dealer Banks
Madam / Sir,
Overseas Investment by Venture Capital Funds (VCFs)
Reserve Bank of India, in consultation with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), has decided to permit Indian Venture Capital Funds (VCFs), registered with SEBI, to invest in equity and equity-linked instruments of off-shore venture capital undertakings, subject to an overall limit of USD 500 million and SEBI regulations issued in this regard. SEBI have accordingly notified the enabling Venture Capital Funds (Amendment) Regulations 2006 on January 25, 2006 ( Annex ). Allocations of limits to individual VCFs will be made by SEBI, subject to such terms and conditions as SEBI may deem necessary.
2. Accordingly, Domestic Venture Capital Funds registered with SEBI, desirous of making investments in off-shore Venture Capital Funds may approach SEBI for prior approval in this regard. No separate permission from the Reserve Bank is necessary for such VCFs.
3. Necessary amendments to Notification No. FEMA120/RB-2004 dated July 7, 2004 [Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Any Foreign Security), Regulations, 2004], are being issued separately.
4. Authorised Dealer Category – I (AD Category – I) banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned.
5. The directions contained in this circular has been issued under Sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999 (42 of 1999) and is without prejudice to permissions/approval, if any, required under any other law.
Yours faithfully,
(Salim Gangadharan)
Chief General Manager
Annex
[Annex to A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. dated April , 2007]
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA
EXTRAORDINARY
PART II SECTION 3 - SUB-SECTION (ii)
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA
NOTIFICATION
Mumbai, the 25 th January, 2006
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA
(VENTURE CAPITAL FUNDS) (AMENDMENT) REGULATIONS, 2006
S.O.No. 93(E). In exercise of the powers conferred by section 30 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992), the Board hereby makes the following Regulations to further amend the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Venture Capital Funds) Regulations, 1996, namely: -
1. (i) These Regulations may be called the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Venture Capital Funds) (Amendment) Regulations, 2006.
(ii) They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.
2. In the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Venture Capital Funds) Regulation, 1996: -
(i) In regulation 2, - after clause (m), clause (ma) be inserted- (ma) "a foreign company" means a foreign company within the meaning of
section 591 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(ii) In regulation 12, after clause (b), the following clause, shall be inserted, namely (ba) venture capital fund may invest in securities of
foreign companies subject to such conditions or guidelines that may be stipulated or issued by the Reserve Bank of India and the Board from time to time.
M. DAMODARAN
CHAIRMAN
F.No. SEBI\LAD\DOP\25615\2006
Foot notes
(1) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Venture Capital Funds) Regulations, 1996, the Principal Regulations were published in the Gazette of India on December 4, 1996 vide S.O. No.850(E).
(2) The Regulations were subsequently amended:
(a) On January 5, 1998 by the SEBI (Venture Capital Funds) (Amendment) Regulations, 1998 vide S.O. No.19 (E).
(b) On November 17, 1999 by the SEBI (Venture Capital Funds) (Amendment) Regulations, 1999 vide S.O. No.1118 (E).
(c) On September 15, 2000 by the SEBI (Venture Capital Funds) (Amendment) Regulations, 2000 vide S.O. No.831 (E).
(d) On September 27, 2002 by the SEBI (Procedure for Holding Enquiry by Enquiry Officer and Imposing Penalty) Regulations, 2002 vide S.O. No.1045 (E).
(e) On April 5, 2004 Securities and Exchange Board of India (Venture Capital Funds) (Amendment) Regulations, 2004 vide S.O. No. 468 (E).
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/370 · issued 30 Apr 2007. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 05 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=3477&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
Help us keep this accurate
Found an inaccuracy or have an improvement? Tell us. Every report is reviewed by our team before any change is made — nothing goes live unverified.
Public beta — plain-English informational summaries. Always verify against the official RBI source (circular number cited on every page) before making compliance, credit, treasury, audit, or operational decisions. · Join our WhatsApp channel ↗
BANKPULSE · FREE DAILY BRIEF
Get RBI updates for your role
Every important RBI update, decoded in plain English — for your career, exams & financial awareness.
We collect only your email, name and role, used solely to send your brief — never sold or shared. Withdraw anytime via the unsubscribe link in any email. Independent platform, not affiliated with the RBI. Information, not legal advice.
REPORT AN ERROR · BETA
Spotted an error? Earn 500 BankPulse Credits
Help us stay accurate. If your correction is verified true and approved by our founder, you earn 500 BankPulse Credits — redeemable when the platform monetises.
Reviewed by a human before any credit is awarded. We never change the site from crowd input without verification.
WANT A NEW FEATURE · BETA
What would make BankPulse more useful for you?
Tell us what to build next — a tool, a data view, a role page, anything. We read every suggestion.
Thank you — your ideas directly shape what we build.