HomeCirculars › RBI/2006-2007/372

RBI cuts risk weight on housing loans up to Rs 20 lakh to 50%

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/372 · issued 03 May 2007 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI reduced risk weight on housing loans up to Rs 20 lakh from 75% to 50%, effective May 2007. This lowers capital requirements for such loans, freeing up capital for banks. The change is temporary and will be reviewed after one year.

What changed

RBI reduced the risk weight on residential housing loans to individuals up to Rs 20 lakh from 75% to 50%. The same reduction applies to banks' investments in mortgage-backed securities issued by NHB-regulated HFCs, backed by such loans. This is a temporary measure, subject to review after one year.

What it means for you

Banks will need to hold less capital against housing loans up to Rs 20 lakh, improving capital efficiency and potentially encouraging more lending in this segment. The move aligns with Basel II's standardized approach, which prescribes a 35% risk weight for fully secured residential mortgages under strict criteria. However, the reduced risk weight is temporary and may be revised based on default experience.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All commercial banks (excluding Regional Rural Banks), Housing finance companies regulated by NHB

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Does the reduced risk weight apply to all housing loans?

No, it applies only to housing loans up to Rs 20 lakh to individuals against mortgage of residential properties. Loans above Rs 20 lakh retain the earlier 75% risk weight.

Is this change permanent?

No, it is a temporary measure. RBI will review the risk weight after one year, considering default experience and other factors.

How does this affect banks' capital requirements?

Lower risk weight means banks need less capital for these loans, freeing up capital for other lending or investment. This can improve return on equity for banks.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #2446: DBOD.BP.BC.92/21.01.002/2006-07 — "Annual Policy Statement for the Year 2007-08 : Risk Weight on Residential Housing Loans" dated May 3, 2007”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2006-2007/372 DBOD.BP.BC. 92 /21.01.002/ 2006-07 May 3, 2007 All Commercial Banks (excluding Regional Rural Banks) Dear Sir, Annual Policy Statement for the year 2007- 08: Risk weight on residential housing loans Please refer to our circular No. DBOD.BP.BC.61/21.01.002/2004-05 dated December 23, 2004 , wherein the risk weights on housing loans extended by banks to individuals against mortgage of housing properties and investments in Mortgage backed Securities (MBS) of Housing Finance Companies (HFCs), recognised and supervised by NHB were increased to 75% for capital adequacy purposes. 2. In this connection, please refer to  paragraph 184  of the  Annual Policy Statement for the year 2007-08  (copy of the paragraph enclosed). As mentioned therein, in view of the fact that banks have been advised from time to time to tighten their credit administration in this area in particular, it has been decided to reduce the risk weight in respect of housing loans up to Rs. 20 lakh to individuals against the mortgage of residential housing properties from 75% to 50%. Similarly, the risk weight for banks' investment in mortgage backed securities, which are backed by housing loans which would now qualify for 50% risk weight, and are issued by the housing finance companies regulated by the National Housing Bank is also reduced from 75% to 50%. 3. The reduced risk weights will be reviewed after one year keeping in view the default experience and other relevant factors. Yours faithfully, (Prashant Saran) Chief General Manager-in-Charge ANNEX Extract o f paragraph 184 of the Annual Policy Statement for the year 2007- 08 (j)Residential Housing Loans: Reduction of Risk Weight 184. Under the standardised approach for credit risk under Basel II which is being implemented as per the schedule already indicated, the risk weight on residential property fully secured by mortgages is prescribed at 35 per cent, subject to fulfillment of strict prudential criteria. Keeping this in view and the fact that banks have been advised to tighten their credit administration in this area in particular, from time to time, it is proposed: •to reduce the risk weight on the residential housing loans to individuals from the existing 75 per cent to 50 per cent as a temporary measure. This dispensation will be applicable for loans up to Rs.20 lakh and will be reviewed after one year, keeping in view the default experience and other relevant factors.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/372 · issued 03 May 2007. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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