RBI allows credit to step-down subsidiaries abroad
No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/389 · issued 10 May 2007 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now permits Indian banks to extend funded/non-funded credit to wholly owned step-down subsidiaries of Indian companies' overseas subsidiaries, within existing prudential limits and additional safeguards.
What changed
Previously, banks could only lend to direct overseas JVs/WOS (holding >51%) up to 20% of capital. Now, they can also lend to wholly owned step-down subsidiaries of those overseas subsidiaries. The circular specifies conditions like effective monitoring, risk management, compliance with Section 25 of BR Act, and using foreign currency funds.
What it means for you
Banks can now support deeper tiers of Indian corporate overseas structures, enabling more acquisition and expansion financing. However, they must ensure robust credit and interest rate risk management, monitor maturity mismatches, and adhere to all existing prudential norms. This expands lending opportunities but requires careful due diligence on the step-down subsidiary's country and project viability.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Update credit policy to include step-down subsidiaries as eligible borrowers.
Ensure systems for monitoring and managing cross-border credit and interest rate risks are in place.
Verify compliance with Section 25 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 for each facility.
Use only foreign currency funds (FCNR(B), EEFC, RFC) for such lending and manage exchange risk.
Conduct thorough appraisal of the step-down subsidiary's project viability and country restrictions.
Who it affects
Scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs and LABs), Indian corporates with overseas subsidiaries and step-down subsidiaries, Credit and risk management teams in banks
repealed_by — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
Status change: withdrawn05 Aug 2026, 04:00 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
What is the prudential limit for lending to step-down subsidiaries?
The circular does not specify a separate limit; it states that such lending is within the existing prudential limits, which for direct JVs/WOS is 20% of unimpaired capital funds.
Can we lend to step-down subsidiaries that are not wholly owned?
No, the circular explicitly permits credit facilities only to wholly owned step-down subsidiaries of subsidiaries where the Indian company holds more than 51%.
What are the key compliance requirements before granting such facilities?
Banks must ensure effective monitoring, proper risk management systems, compliance with Section 25 of BR Act, use of foreign currency funds, management of maturity mismatches, adherence to all prudential norms, and no restrictions in the host country on loan repayment or security enforcement.
📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed byRBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #2436: DBOD.IBD.BC.No.96/23.37.001/2006-07 — "Annual Policy Statement for the Year 2007-08 - Extension of Credit Facilities to Overseas Step-down Subsidiaries of Ind”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2006-2007/389
DBOD.IBD.BC.No 96/23.37.001/2006-07
May 10, 2007
All Scheduled Commercial Banks
(Excluding RRBs and LABs)
Dear Sir,
Annual Policy Statement for the year 2007-08 -
Extension of Credit Facilities to Overseas Step-down Subsidiaries
of Indian Corporates
Please refer to our circular DBOD. IBD. BC. No.41/ 23.37.001/ 2006-07 dated November 6 , 2006 in terms of which the prudential limit on funded / non-funded credit facilities extended by banks in India to Indian Joint Ventures (JVs) (where the holding by the Indian company is more than 51%) / Wholly Owned Subsidiaries (WOS) abroad, was enhanced from the then existing limit of 10% to 20% of their unimpaired capital funds (Tier I and Tier II capital).
2. In this connection, a reference is invited to paragraph 173 of the Governor's Annual Policy Statement for the year 2007-08 (copy of the paragraph enclosed as Annex). Accordingly, it has been decided to permit banks in India to extend funded and/or non-funded credit facilities to wholly owned step-down subsidiaries of subsidiaries of Indian companies (where the holding by the Indian company is more than 51%) abroad.
3. Before granting the facility, banks should ensure that :
The set up of the step down subsidiary should be such that the banks can effectively monitor the facilities granted by them.
Proper systems for management of credit and interest rate risks arising out of such cross border lending are in place.
Section 25 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 is complied with.
The resource base for such lending should be the funds held in foreign currency accounts such as FCNR (B), EEFC, RFC etc. in respect of which the banks have to manage exchange risk. Maturity mismatches arising out of such transactions are within the overall gap limits approved by RBI.
All existing safeguards and prudential guidelines relating to capital adequacy, exposure norms etc. applicable to domestic funded /non-funded exposures are adhered to.
Grant of such facilities is to be based on proper appraisal and commercial viability of the project and the countries where the step-down subsidiary is located.
There should be no restriction in the countries where the step-down subsidiaries are located in regard to (a) the companies obtaining foreign currency loans and on repatriation or repayment thereof and (b) non-resident banks to have a legal charge on securities / assets in the country as well as right of disposal, in case of need. 4. Please acknowledge receipt.
Yours faithfully
(Vinay Baijal)
Chief General Manager
Annex
Para 173 of Annual Policy Statement 2007-08
173. Over the years, Indian industry has been successfully building up its presence abroad with increasing overseas acquisitions and as a consequence, the exposure of banks to such financing is rising. As overseas markets are expected to offer better opportunities for growth and bring in higher revenue and volumes, it is proposed:
•to permit Indian banks to extend credit and non-credit facilities to step-down subsidiaries which are wholly owned by the overseas subsidiaries of the Indian corporates, within the existing prudential limits and some additional safeguards.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/389 · issued 10 May 2007. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 05 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=3507&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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