HomeCirculars › RBI/2006-2007/437

RBI Liberalises Overseas Direct Investment Norms (2007)

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/437 · issued 14 Jun 2007 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI enhanced the overseas investment limit for Indian companies from 200% to 300% of net worth under the automatic route, redefined financial commitment to include 100% of guarantees, and raised portfolio investment cap for listed firms to 35% of net worth.

What changed

The overseas direct investment limit for Indian parties (excluding registered partnership firms) was raised from 200% to 300% of net worth. Financial commitment now includes 100% of guarantees issued (instead of 50%) for determining total overseas investment. Listed Indian companies can now invest up to 35% of net worth in eligible foreign equities and bonds, up from 25%.

What it means for you

Indian corporates get greater headroom to expand abroad without prior RBI approval, boosting M&A and greenfield opportunities. Banks must update their automatic route processing limits and ensure guarantee calculations reflect the full amount. The higher portfolio investment cap allows listed firms to diversify overseas holdings more aggressively.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

AD Category-I banks processing overseas investment remittances, Indian companies (excluding registered partnership firms) investing abroad, Listed Indian companies making portfolio investments in foreign equities and bonds, Registered partnership firms (limit remains at 200% of net worth)

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Does the enhanced 300% limit apply to partnership firms?

No, the 300% limit applies only to Indian parties that are companies incorporated in India or created under an Act of Parliament. Registered partnership firms continue to have a 200% of net worth limit.

How is financial commitment now calculated for guarantees?

Previously, only 50% of guarantees issued counted toward financial commitment. Now, 100% of guarantees issued by the investing company, promoter, group company, or associate in India must be included.

Are there any changes to the eligibility criteria for portfolio investments?

No, only the limit has been raised to 35% of net worth. All other conditions under Regulation 6B, such as the foreign company being listed and having at least 10% shareholding in an Indian listed company, remain unchanged.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2006-2007/437 A. P. ( DIR Series ) Circular No. 75 June 14, 2007 To, All Category - I Authorised Dealer Banks Madam / Sir, Overseas Direct Investment- Liberalisation Attention of Authorised Dealer Category - I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to Notification No.FEMA120/RB-2004 dated July 7, 2004 , [Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Any Foreign Security) Regulations, 2004 as amended from time to time (the Notification). As announced in the Annual Policy Statement for the Year 2007-08 (paras 132,133 and 134), the Regulations governing overseas investments have further been liberalised as under : 1. Enhancement of limit for Overseas Direct Investment (para 132) In terms of Regulation 6 of the Notification ibid, the total overseas investment of an Indian party in all its Joint Ventures (JVs) and / or Wholly Owned Subsidiaries (WOSs) abroad engaged in any bonafide business activity should not exceed 200 per cent of its net worth. In order to provide greater flexibility to Indian parties (companies incorporated in India or created under an Act of Parliament) for investments abroad, the existing limit of 200 per cent of the net worth of the Indian party has been enhanced to 300 per cent of the net worth. However, the limit applicable to registered partnership firms for overseas investment will continue to be 200 per cent of their net worth. Accordingly, AD Category – I banks may allow overseas investments under the Automatic Route up to 300 per cent of the net worth of the Indian party (other than registered partnership firms), as on the date of the last audited balance sheet. 2. Financial Commitment for overseas investment – guarantees issued by an Indian Party to or on behalf of the JV WOS (para 132) In terms of Regulation 2(f) of the Notification ibid, 'financial commitment' means the amount of direct investment by way of contribution to equity, loan and 50 per cent of the amount of guarantees issued by an Indian party to or on behalf of its overseas Joint Venture Company (JV) or Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS). As a measure of rationalisation of the extant norms, it has been decided to reckon 100 per cent of the amount of guarantees issued by an Indian party for determining the 'financial commitment' for overseas investment by an Indian party. Accordingly, 'financial commitment' for overseas investment by an Indian party would, henceforth, mean direct investment by way of contribution to equity, loan and the total amount of guarantees by the investing company / promoter company / group company / sister concern or associate company / partnership firm in India. The revised norms will be applicable, with immediate effect, for both new and existing investments. 3. Portfolio Investment by Listed Indian Companies (para 134) In terms of Regulation 6B of the Notification ibid, listed Indian companies are permitted to invest up to 25 per cent of their net worth in the equity of listed foreign companies, which are listed on a recognised stock exchange and having shareholding of at least 10 per cent in Indian companies listed on a recognised stock exchange in India and rated bonds / fixed income securities issued by overseas companies, under the portfolio investment scheme. In order to provide greater opportunities to listed Indian companies for portfolio investments, the existing limit of 25 per cent has been enhanced to 35 per cent of the net worth of the investing company as on the date of its last audited balance sheet. All other terms and conditions stipulated in Regulation 6B of the Notification shall remain unchanged. 4. AD Category – I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned. 5. Necessary amendments to Notification No.FEMA120/RB-2004 dated July 7, 2004, [Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Any Foreign Security)] are being notified separately. 6. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999 (42 of 1999) and is without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully, (Salim Gangadharan) Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/437 · issued 14 Jun 2007. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=3597&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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