HomeCirculars › RBI/2007-08/181

RBI raises direct import bill limit for rough diamonds to USD 300,000

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2007-08/181 · issued 07 Nov 2007 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI has increased the limit for direct receipt of import bills/documents from USD 100,000 to USD 300,000 for rough diamond imports by non-status holder importers, reducing transaction costs for small players.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

A forex & trade-finance officer in Surat receives a request from a small diamond importer to pay USD 250,000 for rough diamonds. The officer checks the importer's financial records and asks for a credit report on the overseas supplier from their bank. Satisfied everything is genuine, the officer approves the remittance, saving the importer extra paperwork and costs.

What changed

Previously, non-status holder importers could receive import bills directly from overseas suppliers only if the value was up to USD 100,000. Now, for rough diamond imports, this limit has been raised to USD 300,000. Status holder exporters continue to have no value limit.

What it means for you

This sector-specific relaxation lowers compliance burden and transaction costs for smaller diamond importers. AD Category-I banks must apply enhanced due diligence, including KYC and overseas supplier credit checks, before allowing remittances under this facility.

What you must do

Who it affects

AD Category-I banks handling import remittances, Non-status holder importers of rough diamonds, Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) members

❓ Common questions

Does this relaxation apply to all imports or only rough diamonds?

It applies only to imports of rough diamonds by non-status holder importers. For other imports, the earlier USD 100,000 limit remains unchanged.

What due diligence must banks perform before allowing such remittances?

Banks must conduct KYC, assess the importer's financial standing and track record, and obtain a credit report on each overseas supplier from their banker or a reputed credit agency.

Are status holder exporters still exempt from value limits?

Yes, status holder exporters as defined under Foreign Trade Policy continue to have no value limit for direct receipt of import bills/documents.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2007-08/181 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.18 November 07, 2007 To     All Authorised Dealer Category-I banks Madam / Sirs, Direct Receipt of Import Bills / Documents - Liberalisation Attention of Authorised Dealer Category - I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to item i.a. of A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.66 dated February 6, 2004 in terms of which AD Category - I banks are permitted to make remittances for imports, where the import bills / documents have been received directly by the importer from the overseas supplier and the value of import bill does not exceed USD 100,000.  Further, in terms of i.c. of the Annex to the aforementioned circular, status holder exporters, as defined under the Foreign Trade Policy are permitted to receive import bills / documents directly from the overseas supplier irrespective of the value of the import. 2. The Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) has represented that the restrictions placed on non-status holder exporters for direct receipt of import bills / documents, where the value exceeds USD 100,000 adds to transaction costs for small importers and have requested the Reserve Bank to consider relaxing this condition for import of rough diamonds by non-status holders. 3. It has, therefore, been decided, as a sector specific measure, to enhance the limit for  direct  receipt  of  import bills / documents  from USD 100,000 to USD 300,000 in the case of import of rough diamonds.  Accordingly, AD Category - I  banks  are  permitted  to  allow  remittance  for  imports  up  to   USD 300,000 where the importer of rough diamonds has received the import bills / documents directly from the overseas supplier and the documentary evidence for import is submitted by the importer at the time of remittance.  AD Category - I banks may undertake such transactions subject to the following conditions : (i) The import would be subject to the prevailing Foreign Trade Policy. (ii) The transactions are based on their commercial judgment and they are satisfied about the bonafides of the transactions. (iii) AD Category - I banks should do the KYC and due diligence exercise and should be fully satisfied about the financial standing / status and track record of the importer customer.  Before extending the facility, they should also obtain a report on each individual overseas supplier from the overseas banker or reputed credit agency overseas. 4. The other conditions stipulated in A.P.(DIR Series) Circular No.66 dated February 06, 2004 shall remain unchanged. 5. AD Category - I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned. 6.  The Directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully, Salim Gangadharan Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2007-08/181 · issued 07 Nov 2007. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (AD Category-I banks handling import remittances, Non-status holder importers of rough diamonds, Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) members), your first concrete step on “RBI raises direct import bill limit for rough diamonds to USD 300,000” is: “Update internal guidelines to allow remittances up to USD 300,000 for rough diamond imports under direct receipt of bills.” (RBI issued this 07 Nov 2007).

  1. Circular: RBI/2007-08/181 -- RBI raises direct import bill limit for rough diamonds to USD 300,000
  2. Issued: 07 Nov 2007
  3. Action required: Update internal guidelines to allow remittances up to USD 300,000 for rough diamond imports under direct receipt of bills.
  4. Action required: Ensure KYC and due diligence on importer customers, including financial standing and track record.
  5. Action required: Obtain a credit report on each overseas supplier from their banker or a reputed credit agency before approving transactions.
  6. Action required: Verify that imports comply with prevailing Foreign Trade Policy and that transactions are bonafide.
  7. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  8. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  9. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=3927&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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