HomeCirculars › RBI/2007-08/309

Grievance Redressal Mechanism in Banks

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2007-08/309 · issued 02 May 2008 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI mandates banks to set up a robust complaint handling system with visible registers, acknowledgments, time-bound resolution, and escalation to Banking Ombudsman for unresolved complaints within one month.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

A forex & trade-finance officer in Indore receives a complaint from a farmer about a wrong interest charge. She writes the complaint in the register kept at the counter, sends an acknowledgment letter the same day, and fixes a 3-day deadline to check the records. When she can't solve it in a month, she sends the complaint to the Nodal Officer and tells the farmer he can contact the Banking Ombudsman if still unhappy.

What changed

RBI reinforced earlier circular DBOD.No.Leg BC.60/09.07.005/2006-07 by adding specific requirements: complaint registers must be placed prominently, complaints must be acknowledged, and a time frame for resolution at each level must be fixed. Banks must now also display contact details of grievance officials and escalate unresolved complaints to the Nodal Officer under the Banking Ombudsman Scheme within one month.

What it means for you

Banks must strengthen their internal grievance redressal machinery to ensure fair and expeditious resolution of customer complaints, regardless of source. This includes rural and priority sector complaints. Non-compliance could lead to regulatory scrutiny and customer dissatisfaction, impacting reputation and operational efficiency.

What you must do

Who it affects

All Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs), Branch managers and customer service teams, Nodal Officers under Banking Ombudsman Scheme, Compliance and legal departments

❓ Common questions

What is the time frame for escalating unresolved complaints to the Banking Ombudsman?

If a complaint is not redressed within one month, the branch or controlling office must forward a copy to the concerned Nodal Officer under the Banking Ombudsman Scheme and keep them updated on the status.

Are complaints resolved within the next working day required to be disclosed in financial results?

No, banks need not include complaints redressed within the next working day in the statement of complaints disclosed with financial results. This serves as an incentive for quick resolution.

What details must be displayed at branches for grievance redressal?

Branches must prominently display the names of officials to contact for complaints, along with their direct telephone number, fax number, complete address (not Post Box No.), and email address.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2007-08/309 DBOD.No.Leg BC.81/09.07.005/2007-08 May 2, 2008 To All Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs) Dear Sir , Grievance Redressal Mechanism in banks Please refer to our Circular DBOD.No.Leg BC.60/09.07.005/2006-07 dated February 22, 2007 wherein instructions were issued to banks regarding analysis and disclosure of complaints. In this connection, it may be mentioned that a proper analysis and disclosure of complaints would be possible only if there is an effective machinery for redressal of grievances in banks. Banks are therefore advised to ensure that a suitable mechanism exists for receiving and addressing complaints from its customers / constituents with specific emphasis on resolving such complaints fairly and expeditiously regardless of the source of the complaints. 2. Banks are also advised to: (i) Ensure that the complaint registers are kept at prominent place in their branches which would make it possible for the customers to enter their complaints. (ii) Have a system of acknowledging the complaints, where the complaints are received through letters / forms. (iii) Fix a time frame for resolving the complaints received at different levels. (iv) Ensure that redressal of complaints emanating from rural areas and those relating to financial assistance to Priority Sector and Government's Poverty Alleviation Programmes also forms part of the above process. (v) Prominently display at the branches, the names of the officials who can be contacted for redressal of complaints, together with their direct telephone number, fax number, complete address (not Post Box No.) and e-mail address etc. for proper and timely contact by the customers and for enhancing the effectiveness of the redressal machinery. 3. Further, in terms of our circular no. BC.60 dated February 22, 2007, banks are required to disclose the brief details regarding the number of complaints alongwith their financial results. This statement should include all the complaints received at the Head Office / Controlling Office level as also the complaints received at the branch level. However, where the complaints are redressed within the next working day, banks need not include the same in the statement of complaints. This is expected to serve as an incentive to the banks and their branches to redress the complaints within the next working day. 4. Where the complaints are not redressed within one month, the concerned branch / controlling office should forward a copy of the same to the concerned Nodal Officer under the Banking Ombudsman Scheme and keep him updated regarding the status of the complaint. This would enable the Nodal Officer to deal with any reference received from the Banking Ombudsman regarding the complaint more effectively. Further, it is also necessary that the customer is made aware of his rights to approach the concerned Banking Ombudsman in case he is not satisfied with the bank’s response. As such, in the final letter sent to the customer regarding redressal of the complaint, banks should indicate that the complainant can also approach the concerned Banking Ombudsman. The details of the concerned Banking Ombudsman should also be included in the letter. 5. Banks are also advised to give wide publicity to the grievance redressal machinery through advertisements and also by placing them on their web sites. Yours faithfully (Prashant Saran) Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2007-08/309 · issued 02 May 2008. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
🧰 Tools — save, print, templates & related
Who does what — compliance checklist
🏦 Branch Manager
  • Place complaint registers at a prominent location in every branch for customer entries.
  • Display contact details (name, direct phone, fax, address, email) of grievance officials at branches.
📜 Compliance
  • Acknowledge all complaints received via letters or forms and set clear time frames for resolution at each level.
  • Escalate unresolved complaints to the concerned Nodal Officer under the Banking Ombudsman Scheme within one month and inform customers of their right to approach the Ombudsman.
  • Include complaint data (excluding those resolved within next working day) in financial results disclosure.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Branch Manager at a bank this circular applies to (All Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs), Branch managers and customer service teams, Nodal Officers under Banking Ombudsman Scheme, Compliance and legal departments), your first concrete step on “Grievance Redressal Mechanism in Banks” is: “Place complaint registers at a prominent location in every branch for customer entries.” (RBI issued this 02 May 2008).

  1. Circular: RBI/2007-08/309 -- Grievance Redressal Mechanism in Banks
  2. Issued: 02 May 2008
  3. Action required: Place complaint registers at a prominent location in every branch for customer entries.
  4. Action required: Acknowledge all complaints received via letters or forms and set clear time frames for resolution at each level.
  5. Action required: Display contact details (name, direct phone, fax, address, email) of grievance officials at branches.
  6. Action required: Escalate unresolved complaints to the concerned Nodal Officer under the Banking Ombudsman Scheme within one month and inform customers of their right to approach the Ombudsman.
  7. Action required: Include complaint data (excluding those resolved within next working day) in financial results disclosure.
  8. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  9. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  10. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

💬 Banker Discussion

Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.

Loading comments…
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 05 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly).
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=4158&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
Public beta — plain-English informational summaries. Always verify against the official RBI source (circular number cited on every page) before making compliance, credit, treasury, audit, or operational decisions. · Join our WhatsApp channel ↗