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Master Circular - Lending to Priority Sector (July 2, 2007)

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Issued by RBI: 02 Jul 2007  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 21 Jun 2026, 03:25 IST
⏱ ~2 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI consolidated all priority sector lending guidelines into a single Master Circular as of July 2, 2007. It reaffirms the 40% target for commercial banks (set in 1985), with sub-targets for agriculture and weaker sections, and defines eligible categories including agriculture, small enterprises, retail trade, micro credit, education loans, and housing loans.

What changed

This Master Circular consolidates all prior RBI circulars on priority sector lending up to June 30, 2007, into one document. It includes categories based on the Internal Working Group's 2005 recommendations, focusing on sectors impacting large populations and employment-intensive areas like agriculture and tiny/small enterprises, and also includes retail trade, micro credit, education loans, and housing loans.

What it means for you

Banks must continue to meet the 40% priority sector lending target and sub-targets for agriculture and weaker sections. The circular provides a single reference point for compliance. Lenders need to align their credit portfolios to ensure these targets are met, with direct and indirect finance to agriculture and small enterprises being key components, along with other categories like retail trade, micro credit, education, and housing.

What you must do

Who it affects

All scheduled commercial banks (excluding Regional Rural Banks), Priority sector lending departments, Compliance and risk management teams, Agricultural and small enterprise finance divisions

What is the priority sector lending target for scheduled commercial banks under this circular?

The target remains 40% of aggregate bank advances, as established in 1985, with sub-targets for agriculture and weaker sections.

Which sectors are included in the priority sector as per this Master Circular?

The broad categories are agriculture (direct and indirect finance), small enterprises (direct and indirect finance), retail trade, micro credit, education loans, and housing loans, focusing on sectors that impact large populations and are employment-intensive.

Does this circular change any existing priority sector lending rules?

It consolidates all existing guidelines up to June 30, 2007, as indicated in the Appendix, without specifying new rules in the provided text.

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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 21 Jun 2026, 03:25 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=3648&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.