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Master Circular on Foreign Investment in India (2007)

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 22 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 02 Jul 2007  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 21 Jun 2026, 03:43 IST
⏱ ~1 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI consolidated all FEMA rules on foreign investment, immovable property, and branch offices into one master circular effective July 2, 2007, with a one-year sunset clause. It covers FDI entry routes, pricing, reporting, and NRI/FII investments.

What changed

RBI issued Master Circular No.02/2007-08, consolidating all prior AP (DIR Series) circulars and FEMA notifications on foreign investment, immovable property acquisition, and establishment of branch/liaison/project offices. The circular includes a sunset clause, meaning it will be withdrawn on July 1, 2008, and replaced by an updated version.

What it means for you

Banks must now refer to this single master circular for all foreign investment-related compliance, replacing multiple earlier circulars. The one-year validity means lenders need to stay alert for the 2008 update. Key areas covered include FDI pricing, reporting, transfer of shares, and NRI/FII portfolio investments.

What you must do

Who it affects

Category-I Authorised Dealer banks, Indian companies receiving foreign investment, Foreign investors and NRIs, Branches and liaison offices of foreign entities

What is the sunset clause in this master circular?

The circular is valid only until July 1, 2008, after which it will be withdrawn and replaced by an updated master circular on the same subject.

Does this circular change the FDI entry routes?

No, it consolidates existing rules. FDI remains freely permitted in most sectors under the automatic or government route, as per the government's FDI policy.

Which FEMA notifications are covered in this circular?

It covers FEMA 20/2000-RB (foreign investment), FEMA 21/2000-RB (immovable property), FEMA 22/2000-RB (branch/liaison offices), and FEMA 24/2000-RB (investment in partnership firms).

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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 21 Jun 2026, 03:43 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=3630&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.