RBI bans lock-in period deposit schemes for co-op banks

RBI/2007-2008/185 RPCD.CO.RF.BC.No.36/07.38.01/2007-08 November 14, 2007 The Chief Executive Officers, All State / Central Co-operative Banks (StCBs/DCCBs) Dear Sir/Madam, Deposit schemes with lock-in-period It has been brought to our notice that some banks are offering special term deposit products to customers, in addition to regular term deposits, ranging from 300 days to five years, with the following features: i. Lock-in periods ranging from 6 to 12 months; ii. During the lock-in period, premature withdrawal is not permitted. In case of premature withdrawal during the lock-in period, no interest is paid; iii. Rates of interest offered on these deposits are not in tune with the rates of interest on normal deposits; and iv. Part pre-payment is allowed by some banks, subject to certain conditions 2. In this connection, a reference is invited to our directive RPCD.No.RF.Dir.BC.53/D.1-87-88 dated November 2, 1987, as amended from time to time on deposits, premature withdrawal of term deposits, deposit mobilization schemes, etc., in terms of which banks have been advised that before launching new  domestic  deposit  mobilisation schemes with the approval of their respective Boards, they should ensure that the provisions of RBI directives on interest rates on deposits, premature withdrawal of term deposits, sanction of loans/advances against term deposits, etc., issued from time to time, are strictly adhered to. Any violation in this regard will be viewed seriously and may attract penalty under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (AACS). Further, in terms of our directive RPCD.No.RF.Dir.BC.76/07.38.01/2000-01 dated April 19, 2001, no bank should discriminate in the matter of interest paid on deposits, between one deposit and another, accepted on the same date and for the same maturity, whether such deposits are accepted at the same office or at different offices of the bank, except in respect of fixed deposit schemes specifically for senior citizens offering higher and fixed rates of interest as compared to normal deposits of any size, and single term deposits of Rs.15 lakh and above on which varying rates of interest may be permitted on the basis of size of the deposits. 3. It is clarified that the special schemes, with lock-in periods and other features referred to at paragraph 1 above, which have been floated by some banks, are not in conformity with our instructions.  Banks that have floated such deposit schemes are, therefore, advised to discontinue the schemes with immediate effect and report compliance to our Regional Office concerned. Yours faithfully, (C.S.Murthy) Chief General Manager-in-Charge

Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2007-2008/185 · issued 14 Nov 2007. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.

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