HomeCirculars › RBI/2007-2008/187

UCBs: Lock-in Deposit Schemes Not Allowed

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2007-2008/187 · issued 15 Nov 2007 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has flagged that some UCBs are offering special term deposits with lock-in periods of 6-12 months and restrictive premature withdrawal terms. Such schemes violate existing deposit interest rate directives and must be discontinued immediately.

What changed

RBI observed that certain UCBs launched special term deposit products with lock-in periods (6-12 months), no or zero interest on premature withdrawal during lock-in, and interest rates not aligned with normal deposits. These schemes contravene the Master Circular on Interest Rates on Rupee Deposits for UCBs, which prohibits discrimination in interest rates for deposits of same date and maturity except for senior citizen schemes and deposits of Rs.15 lakh and above. RBI has directed all such schemes to be withdrawn with immediate effect and compliance reported to the respective Regional Office.

What it means for you

UCBs must ensure any new deposit scheme is Board-approved and strictly adheres to RBI directives on interest rates, premature withdrawal norms, and loan against deposits. Offering lock-in periods with penal interest structures that differ from standard term deposit rules will attract regulatory action, including penalties under the Banking Regulation Act. This circular reinforces that product innovation cannot override core prudential guidelines.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks, Board of Directors of UCBs, Deposit product teams at UCBs, Compliance officers at UCBs

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Can UCBs offer any deposit with a lock-in period?

No. RBI has clarified that special term deposits with lock-in periods (6-12 months) and restrictive premature withdrawal terms are not in conformity with existing directives. Such schemes must be discontinued.

What happens if a UCB continues such a scheme?

RBI views any violation seriously and may impose penalty under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (AACS). Compliance must be reported to the Regional Office.

Are there any exceptions to the interest rate parity rule?

Yes. Higher rates are allowed only for resident Indian senior citizens' fixed deposits and for single term deposits of Rs.15 lakh and above, based on deposit size. No other discrimination is permitted.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #2315: UBD (PCB) BPD.Cir.No.21/13.01.000/2007-08 — "Deposit Schemes with Lock-in Period" dated November 15, 2007”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2007-2008/187 UBD (PCB) BPD Cir No: 21 /13.01.000/2007-08 November 15, 2007 The Chief Executive Officers of All Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks Dear Sir/Madam, Deposit schemes with lock-in period It has been brought to notice of the Reserve Bank that some banks are offering special term deposit products to customers, in addition to regular term deposits, ranging from 300 days to five years, with the following features: i. Lock-in periods ranging from 6 to 12 months; ii. Premature withdrawal is not permitted during the lock-in period. In case premature withdrawal is allowed during the lock-in period, no interest is paid; iii. Rates of interest offered on these deposits are not in tune with the rates of interest on normal deposits and iv. Part pre-payment is allowed by some banks subject to certain conditions. 2. In this connection, a reference is invited to paragraph 17.1 (i) of  Master Circular UBD No. BPD.MC.No.1/13.01.000/2007-08 dated July 2, 2007  on 'Interest Rates on Rupee Deposits -UCBs' in terms of which, banks were advised not to discriminate in the matter of interest paid on deposits, between one deposit and another, accepted on the same date and for the same maturity, whether such deposits are accepted at the same office or at different offices of the bank, except in respect of fixed deposit schemes specifically for resident Indian senior citizens offering higher and fixed rates of interest as compared to normal deposits of any size, and single term deposits of Rs.15 lakh and above on which varying rates of interest may be permitted on the basis of size of the deposits. 3. Before launching new domestic deposit mobilization schemes with the approval of their respective Boards, they should ensure that the provisions of RBI directives on interest rates on deposits, premature withdrawal of term deposits, sanction of loans/advances against term deposits, etc., issued from time to time, are strictly adhered to. Any violation in this regard will be viewed seriously and may attract penalty under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (AACS). 4. It is clarified that the special schemes, with lock-in periods and other features referred to at paragraph 1 above, which have been floated by some banks, are not in conformity with our instructions. Banks that have floated such deposit schemes are, therefore, advised to discontinue the schemes with immediate effect and report compliance to Regional Office concerned of Reserve Bank. Yours faithfully (A. K. Khound) Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2007-2008/187 · issued 15 Nov 2007. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=3938&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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