RBI Notifies Regulatory Framework for Mortgage Guarantee Companies
No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2007-2008/224 · issued 15 Jan 2008 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has formally classified Mortgage Guarantee Companies (MGCs) as NBFCs under the RBI Act, 1934, and exempted them from certain provisions (registration, liquid assets, reserve fund) pending a separate regulatory framework. This follows the Union Budget 2007-08 announcement to enable mortgage guarantee through a three-way contract.
What changed
RBI specified Mortgage Guarantee Companies as NBFCs under Section 45 I(f)(iii) of the RBI Act, effective January 15, 2008. Simultaneously, it exempted these companies from Sections 45-IA (registration), 45-IB (liquid assets), and 45-IC (reserve fund) of the Act, as a dedicated regulatory framework is being developed.
What it means for you
Banks and housing finance companies can now use mortgage guarantees from RBI‑registered MGCs, as the RBI has classified MGCs as NBFCs and exempted them from Sections 45‑IA, 45‑IB and 45‑IC pending a separate regulatory framework.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Review your current mortgage lending practices to assess how MGC guarantees can reduce credit risk and capital requirements.
Prepare to engage with RBI-registered MGCs once the separate regulatory framework is finalized.
Update internal policies to recognize mortgage guarantees as eligible credit risk mitigants for housing loans.
Monitor RBI notifications for the detailed MGC regulatory framework to ensure compliance.
repealed_by — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
Status change: withdrawn05 Aug 2026, 04:00 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
What is a Mortgage Guarantee Company (MGC)?
An MGC is a company registered with RBI under a notified scheme that provides a guarantee on mortgage loans through a three-way contract among borrower, lender, and guarantor, thereby reducing lender risk.
Why are MGCs exempted from Sections 45-IA, 45-IB, and 45-IC?
RBI exempted these provisions because a separate, comprehensive regulatory framework for MGCs is being prescribed, which will address registration, liquidity, and reserve requirements specifically for these entities.
How does this benefit banks and housing finance companies?
Mortgage guarantees provide additional comfort to lenders, potentially lowering credit risk and capital requirements for housing loans, and encouraging more lending in the housing sector.
📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed byRBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #2296: DNBS/PD(MGC)C.C.111/03.11.001/2007-08 — "Regulatory Framework for Mortgage Guarantee Company" dated January 15, 2008”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2007-2008/224
DNBS/PD(MGC) C.C.111/ 03.11.001 /2007-08
January 15, 2008
Regulatory Framework for Mortgage Guarantee Company
It may be recalled that while announcing proposals for the Union budget 2007-08, the Finance Minister of India announced:
'Our people want housing loans. Banks and housing finance companies that lend against mortgages would have greater comfort if the mortgage can be guaranteed through a three way contract among borrower, lender and guarantor. Regulations will be put in place to allow the creation of mortgage guarantee companies'.
2. Accordingly, the Bank had drawn up a draft scheme for considering proposals from Mortgage Guarantee Company for grant of Certificate of Registration. The draft scheme was discussed with the stakeholders and after examination of comments/suggestions received in this regard and with the previous approval of the Central Government, it has been decided to specify Mortgage Guarantee Company as non-banking financial company in terms of powers conferred upon the Bank under Section 45 I (f) (iii) of the RBI Act, 1934. A Notification No. DNBS(MGC) 1/CGM (PK)- 2008 dated January 15, 2008 is enclosed in this regard. Further, it has been decided to exempt a Mortgage Guarantee Company from the provisions of Section 45-IA (requirement of registration), Section 45-IB (maintenance of liquid assets) and Section 45-IC (creation and transfer to Reserve Fund a certain percentage of the net profit) of the RBI Act as a separate regulatory framework is being prescribed for such companies. A Notification No.DNBS(MGC) 2/CGM (PK)- 2008 dated January 15, 2008 in this regard is enclosed.
Yours faithfully,
(P Krishnamurthy)
Chief General Manager In-charge
Reserve Bank of India
Department of Non-Banking Supervision,
Central Office,
Centre 1, World Trade Centre,
Cuffe Parade, Colaba
Mumbai - 400 005
Notification No. DNBS (MGC)1/CGM(PK) -2008 dated January 15, 2008
The Reserve Bank of India, on being satisfied that it is necessary so to do, in exercise of the powers conferred on it under Section 45 I (f)(iii) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934) (the Act), with the prior approval of the Central Government hereby specifies that a Mortgage Guarantee Company, that is, a company registered with the Bank under the scheme for registration of Mortgage Guarantee Companies notified by the Bank in this regard, will be treated as Non-Banking Financial Company under the provisions of the Act.
(P. Krishnamurthy)
Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reserve Bank of India
Department of Non-Banking Supervision,
Central Office,
Centre 1, World Trade Centre,
Cuffe Parade, Colaba
Mumbai - 400 005
Notification No. DNBS (MGC) 2 /CGM(PK) -2008 dated January 15, 2008
The Reserve Bank of India, on being satisfied that it is necessary so to do, in exercise of the powers conferred on it under Section 45NC of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934) (the Act), hereby directs that the provisions of Sections 45-IA, 45-IB and 45-IC of the Act shall not apply to Mortgage Guarantee Company, that is, a company registered with the Bank under the scheme of registration for Mortgage Guarantee Companies notified by the Bank in this regard.
(P. Krishnamurthy)
Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2007-2008/224 · issued 15 Jan 2008. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 05 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=4013&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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