HomeCirculars › RBI/2007-2008/295

RBI Expands BC Network to Retired Staff, Sets Distance Norms

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2007-2008/295 · issued 24 Apr 2008 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now allows banks to hire retired bank employees, ex-servicemen, and retired government staff as Business Correspondents. BCs must be attached to a base branch within 15 km (rural/semi-urban/urban) or 5 km (metro), with DCC/SLBC approval for exceptions.

What changed

RBI expanded the list of eligible Business Correspondents to include retired bank employees, ex-servicemen, and retired government employees, subject to due diligence. It also mandated that every BC be attached to a specific base branch, with distance limits of 15 km in rural, semi-urban, and urban areas, and 5 km in metropolitan centres, with DCC/SLBC approval for relaxations.

What it means for you

Banks can now tap into a trusted pool of retired personnel to extend banking services in under-banked areas, reducing agency risk. The distance cap ensures closer oversight by base branches, but banks must seek DCC/SLBC approval for exceptions, adding a layer of compliance. This supports financial inclusion goals while maintaining control over BC operations.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All Scheduled Commercial Banks including RRBs and Local Area Banks, Business Correspondents and Business Facilitators, Bank branch managers and controlling authorities, District Consultative Committees and State Level Bankers' Committees

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Who are the new categories allowed as Business Correspondents?

Retired bank employees, ex-servicemen, and retired government employees can now be engaged as BCs, in addition to previously permitted entities, subject to due diligence.

What are the distance limits between a BC and its base branch?

The distance should not exceed 15 km in rural, semi-urban, and urban areas, and 5 km in metropolitan centres. Exceptions require DCC or SLBC approval.

What should banks do if existing BCs are beyond the distance limits?

Banks must inform the DCC/SLBC and take steps to conform within six months, unless specific approval is obtained from the DCC/SLBC.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #2259: DBOD.No.BL.BC.74/22.01.009/2007-2008 — "Financial Inclusion by Extension of Banking Services - Use of Business Facilitators (BFs) and Business Correspondents ”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2007-2008/295 DBOD.No.BL.BC.74 /22.01.009/2007-2008 April 24, 2008 All Scheduled Commercial Banks (including RRBs) & Local Area Banks Dear Sir, Financial Inclusion by Extension of Banking Services – Use of Business Facilitators(BFs) and Business Correspondents (BCs) Please refer to our circulars DBOD. No.BL.BC.58/22.01.001/2005-2006 dated January 25, 2006 and DBOD.No.BL.BC.72/22.01.009/2005-2006 dated March 22, 2006 on the above subject. 2. Based on queries received from certain banks, we had clarified that there is no objection to banks engaging individuals as Business Facilitators (BFs) depending on the comfort level of banks, subject to their taking adequate precautions and conducting proper due diligence before engaging individuals as BFs. 3. In the light of the announcement made in paragraph 92 of the Budget Speech 2008-2009 by the Hon’ble Finance Minister, Govt. of India, it has been decided to permit banks to engage retired bank employees, ex-servicemen and retired government employees as Business Correspondents (BCs) with immediate effect, in addition to the entities already permitted, subject to appropriate due diligence. While appointing such individuals as BCs, banks may ensure that these individuals are permanent residents of the area in which they propose to operate as BCs and also institute additional safeguards as may be considered appropriate to minimise agency risk. 4. Further, with a view to ensuring adequate supervision over the operations and activities of the BCs by banks, it has been decided that every BC will be attached to and be under the oversight of a specific bank branch to be designated as the base branch. The distance between the place of business of a BC and the base branch, ordinarily, should not exceed 15 Kms in rural, semi-urban and urban areas. In metropolitan centres, the distance could be upto 5 kms. However, in case a need is felt to relax the distance criterion, the matter can be referred to the District Consultative Committee (DCC) of the district concerned for approval. Where such relaxations cover adjoining districts, the matter may be cleared by the State Level Bankers' Committee (SLBC), which shall also be the concerned forum for metropolitan areas. Such requests may be considered by the DCC/SLBC on merits in respect of under-banked areas or where the population is scattered over large area and where the need to provide banking services is imperative but having a branch may not be viable, keeping in view the ability of the base branch of the bank making the request to exercise sufficient oversight on the BC. 5. Where currently BCs are operating beyond the distance limits specified above, DCC/SLBC may be kept informed and steps may be taken to conform to the stipulated limits within six months time, unless specific approval is accorded by the DCC/SLBC on the grounds indicated in paragraph 4 above. 6. Needless to add, in the context of scaling up of BF/BC model which is a huge challenge given the size of the country, banks should bring to the notice of RBI any important issues to facilitate taking prompt corrective steps. The implementation of the BF/BC model should be monitored closely by controlling authorities of banks, who should specifically look into the functioning of BFs/BCs during the course of their periodical visits to the branches. Further, banks should also put in place an institutionalized system for periodically reviewing the implementation of the BF/BC model at the Board level. Yours faithfully (P.Vijaya Bhaskar) Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2007-2008/295 · issued 24 Apr 2008. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=4140&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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