RBI Liberalises Overseas Investment Norms for Energy & Natural Resources
No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2007-2008/352 · issued 03 Jun 2008 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has allowed Indian companies to invest beyond 400% of net worth in energy and natural resources sectors overseas, with prior RBI approval. The automatic route limit remains 400% of net worth. Navaratna PSUs, ONGC Videsh Ltd, and Oil India Ltd can invest in overseas unincorporated oil entities without limit under the automatic route, subject to Government of India approval.
What changed
Indian companies can now invest in excess of 400% of net worth in energy and natural resources sectors (oil, gas, coal, mineral ores) with prior RBI approval. The automatic route limit for such investments remains at 400% of net worth. The facility to invest in overseas unincorporated oil entities without limit under the automatic route has been extended to ONGC Videsh Ltd and Oil India Ltd, subject to Government of India approval, and other Indian entities can now invest up to 400% of net worth under automatic route for such entities.
What it means for you
Banks must now process applications for overseas investments in energy and natural resources sectors beyond 400% of net worth with prior RBI approval. For unincorporated oil entities, AD Category-I banks can allow remittances up to 400% of net worth for other Indian entities, provided Board Resolution and competent authority approval are in place. All such investments require reporting in form ODI and Annual Performance Report.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Refer cases of investment in energy/natural resources sectors exceeding 400% of net worth to RBI for prior approval as per A.P. (Dir Series) Circular No. 68 dated June 1, 2007.
For other Indian entities investing in overseas unincorporated oil entities, allow remittances up to 400% of net worth only after verifying Board Resolution and competent authority approval.
Ensure all investments in unincorporated entities overseas comply with reporting requirements in form ODI and Annual Performance Report.
Update internal procedures to reflect the extended automatic route for Navaratna PSUs, ONGC Videsh Ltd, and Oil India Ltd for oil sector unincorporated entities.
Who it affects
AD Category-I banks, Indian companies investing in energy and natural resources sectors overseas, Navaratna PSUs, ONGC Videsh Ltd, Oil India Ltd, Other Indian entities investing in overseas unincorporated oil entities
❓ Common questions
Regulatory timeline
Decoded by BankPulse2026-06-19 13:52 IST
Status change: withdrawn05 Aug 2026, 04:00 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
What is the new limit for overseas investment in energy and natural resources sectors under automatic route?
The automatic route limit remains at 400% of net worth as per last audited balance sheet. Investments beyond this require prior RBI approval.
Which entities can invest in overseas unincorporated oil entities without any limit?
Navaratna PSUs, ONGC Videsh Ltd (OVL), and Oil India Ltd (OIL) can invest without limit, subject to Government of India approval.
What reporting is required for investments in overseas unincorporated entities?
All such investments must be reported in form ODI, including Annual Performance Report (APR), as per FEMA 120/RB-2004 regulations.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2007-2008/352
A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 48
June 03, 2008
To,
All Category - I Authorised Dealer Banks
Madam / Sir,
Overseas Investments - Liberalisation / Rationalisation
Attention of Authorised Dealer Category – I (AD Category – I) banks is invited to A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 59 dated May 18, 2007 , A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 68 dated June 01, 2007 , A. P. (Dir Series) Circular No. 11 dated September 26, 2007 and Notification No. FEMA 120/RB-2004 dated July 7, 2004 , as amended from time to time, on Overseas Direct Investments. As announced in the Annual Policy Statement for the Year 2008-09 (paras 131 and 132), the Regulations governing overseas investments have been further liberalised as under :
2. Overseas Investment in Energy and Natural Resources Sectors
In terms of A. P. (Dir Series) Circular No. 11 dated September 26, 2007 , an Indian Party is allowed to make direct investment in Joint Ventures and / or Wholly Owned Subsidiaries outside India up to 400 per cent of the net worth as on the date of the last audited balance sheet, under the Automatic Route. With a view to provide greater flexibility to Indian parties for investment abroad, it has been decided, in consultation with the Government of India, to allow Indian companies to invest in excess of 400 per cent of their net worth, as on the date of the last audited balance sheet, in the energy and natural resources sectors such as oil, gas, coal and mineral ores. The investments in excess of 400 per cent of the net worth shall be made only with the prior approval of the Reserve Bank. AD Category - I banks may, therefore, refer such cases to the Reserve Bank in terms of the procedures laid down in A. P. (Dir Series) Circular No. 68 dated June 1, 2007 .
3. Investment in Overseas Unincorporated Entities in Oil Sector
(i) In terms of A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 59 dated May 18, 2007 , Navaratna Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) are allowed to invest in overseas unincorporated entities in oil sector (i.e. for exploration and drilling for oil and natural gas, etc.), which are duly approved by the Government of India, without any limits, under the automatic route. This facility is now extended to ONGC Videsh Ltd (OVL) and Oil India Ltd (OIL).
(ii) With a view to further liberalise the procedure, it has now been decided, in consultation with the Government of India, to allow a similar facility to other Indian entities to invest in overseas unincorporated entities in oil sector. AD Category – I banks may allow remittance up to 400 per cent of the net worth of the Indian company after ensuring that the proposal has been approved by the competent authority and is duly supported by a certified copy of the Board Resolution approving such investment. Applications by Indian companies, other than by Navaratna PSUs, ONGC Videsh Ltd (OVL) and Oil India Ltd (OIL), for investment in excess of 400 per cent of the net worth of the company as on the date of the last audited balance sheet, in overseas unincorporated entities, where such investments are approved by the Competent authority, should be referred by AD Category - I banks to the Reserve Bank for prior approval, as per the procedure laid down in A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 68 dated June 1, 2007 .
(iii) All investments in unincorporated entities overseas would be required to comply with the reporting requirements as prescribed in Regulation 15 (iii) of Notification No. FEMA 120/RB-2004 dated July 7, 2004 [Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of any Foreign Security) (Amendment) Regulations, 2004], as amended from time to time. Further, all such investments in unincorporated entities overseas by both Navaratna PSUs and other entities will be required to be reported in form ODI, including Annual Performance Report (APR) [cf A. P. (Dir Series) Circular No. 68 dated June 1, 2007 ].
4. Capitalisation of Exports
In terms of Regulation 11(1) of Notification No. FEMA 120/RB-2004 dated July 7, 2004 [Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of any Foreign Security) Regulations, 2004], as amended from time to time, an Indian Party making direct investment outside India in accordance with the Regulations, by way of capitalization, in full or part of the amount due to the Indian Party from the foreign entity on account of payment for export of plant, machinery, equipment and other goods / software to the foreign entity, has to obtain the prior approval of the Reserve Bank where such export proceeds have remained unrealized beyond a period of six months from the date of exports. In order to align this provision with the Foreign Trade Policy, Indian parties may, henceforth, approach the Reserve Bank for capitalization of export proceeds only in cases where the exports remain outstanding beyond the prescribed period of realisation.
5. Necessary amendments to Notification No. FEMA 120/RB-2004 dated July 7, 2004 [Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of any Foreign Security), Regulations, 2004] are being issued separately.
6. AD Category - I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned.
7. The directions contained in this Circular have been issued under Section 10 (4) and 11 (1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and is without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law.
Yours faithfully,
(Salim Gangadharan)
Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2007-2008/352 · issued 03 Jun 2008. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 05 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=4224&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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