Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2007-2008/90 · issued 05 Jul 2007 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now permits Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) to accept FCNR(B) deposits from NRIs/PIOs, expanding foreign exchange services. RRBs must get authorization, tie up with sponsor banks for forex management, and report via CSR format. Sponsor banks handle nostro accounts and R-returns.
The rule, in the simplest words
Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) can now accept FCNR(B) deposits from NRIs/PIOs.
RRBs must get authorization from RBI and tie up with sponsor banks for forex management.
RRBs can only accept FCNR(B) deposits in six major currencies: USD, GBP, EUR, JPY, AUD, and CAD.
RRBs must report non-resident deposit data in CSR format and coordinate with sponsor banks to report currency purchases/sales.
How it plays out — a real example
A forex & trade-finance officer in Indore, working at a Regional Rural Bank, helps a Non-Resident Indian open a new FCNR(B) account. She guides him through the process, ensuring that the deposit is made in one of the six allowed currencies and that the bank's sponsor bank handles the foreign exchange risk management. The officer also ensures that the necessary reports are submitted to RBI in the correct format.
What changed
Previously, only AD Category-I banks could accept FCNR(B) deposits; RRBs were limited to NRO/NRE accounts. Following the Union Budget 2007-08 announcement, RBI now allows authorized RRBs to also accept FCNR(B) deposits in six major currencies. RBI also issued revised eligibility criteria for RRBs' NRO/NRE accounts, superseding earlier instructions.
What it means for you
RRBs can now offer FCNR(B) accounts, widening their NRI deposit base and rupee resources via swaps with sponsor banks. However, RRBs must rely on sponsor banks for forex risk management, treasury operations, and nostro accounts, limiting their independent forex exposure. This move aims to make foreign exchange services more accessible to NRIs/PIOs in rural areas.
What you must do
Apply to the concerned Regional Office of RBI's Foreign Exchange Department for authorization to accept FCNR(B) deposits.
Enter into a tie-up agreement with your sponsor bank for forex management, nostro account operations, and swap arrangements.
Ensure FCNR(B) deposits are accepted only in USD, GBP, EUR, JPY, AUD, or CAD, per Schedule 2 of FEMA 5/2000-RB.
Report non-resident deposit data (including FCNR(B)) in CSR format as per A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 55 dated May 9, 2007.
Coordinate with sponsor banks to report currency purchases/sales in appropriate 'R' returns, as RRBs cannot maintain nostro accounts.
Who it affects
Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), Sponsor banks of RRBs, Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs), AD Category-I banks
❓ Common questions
Which currencies are allowed for FCNR(B) deposits at RRBs?
RRBs can accept FCNR(B) deposits in US Dollars, Pound Sterling, Euro, Japanese Yen, Australian Dollars, and Canadian Dollars, as per Schedule 2 of FEMA 5/2000-RB.
How should RRBs manage foreign currency risk from FCNR(B) deposits?
RRBs must enter into tie-up arrangements with their sponsor banks, which will manage the foreign currency funds, handle nostro accounts, and bear exchange and maturity mismatch risks. RRBs can swap funds with sponsor banks for rupee resources.
What reporting is required for RRBs accepting FCNR(B) deposits?
RRBs must report non-resident deposit data, including FCNR(B), in CSR format as per A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 55 dated May 9, 2007. Sponsor banks report currency transactions in 'R' returns.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2007-2008/90
A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 01
July 05, 2007
To
All Category – I Authorised Dealer Banks and Regional Rural Banks
Madam / Sir,
Acceptance of FCNR(B) Deposits by Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)
In terms of Regulation 5 and Schedule 2 to Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations notified vide Notification No. FEMA 5/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 , as amended from time to time, only Authorised Dealer Category - I (AD Category – I) banks are permitted to accept deposit from Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) under Foreign Currency (Non-Resident) Account (Banks) [FCNR(B)] Scheme. Furthermore, Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) have been allowed to accept deposits from NRIs / PIO under the Non-Resident Ordinary Rupee Account Scheme (NRO) and Non-resident (External) Rupee Account Scheme (NRE) [cf Circular No. RPCD RRB NO. BC 89/03.05.33(C)/99-2000 dated April 28, 2000].
2. In the Union Budget for 2007-08, it has been announced that Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) would be authorised to open and maintain FCNR (B) Deposit accounts by NRIs / PIO. Accordingly, with a view to make foreign exchange services available to the NRIs / PIO on a wider scale, it has been decided to allow the RRBs, duly authorised for the purpose, to also accept FCNR (B) deposits from NRIs /PIO.
3. In this context, the eligibility criteria prescribed for opening and maintaining NRO and NRE accounts have also been reviewed and in supercession of the instructions contained in the abovementioned circular, Reserve Bank has issued revised criteria for RRBs, for opening and maintaining NRO/NRE accounts in Rupees and for accepting FCNR(B) deposits, vide Circular No. RPCD.CO.RRB.No.BC.106 /03.05.33(C)/2006-07 dated June 28, 2007 .
4. Accordingly, RRBs may be guided by the following procedure for acceptance of FCNR (B) deposits :
(i) As in the case of authorization for NRO/NRE accounts, RRBs may approach the concerned Regional Office of the Foreign Exchange Department, for authorization for acceptance of FCNR (B) deposits.
(ii) The deposits may be accepted in US Dollars (USD), Pound Sterling (GBP), Euro, Japanese Yen (JPY), Australian Dollars (AUD) and Canadian Dollars (CAD), subject to the terms and conditions as laid down in Schedule 2 to the Notification ibid.
(iii) Since the RRBs may not have well-developed treasuries to manage the foreign currency liability or risk, they may enter into suitable tie-up arrangements with their sponsor banks for necessary support and expertise in putting through the transactions regarding acceptance of FCNR (B) deposits.
(iv) The deposits would be received by credit to the nostro accounts of the sponsoring banks.
(v) While the FCNR (B) deposit receipt would be issued by the RRBs to the depositors concerned, the foreign currency funds received as deposits would be treated as placements/deposits by the RRBs with their sponsoring banks. The sponsoring banks will be required to manage the foreign currency funds including deployment of FCNR (B) deposit funds.
(vi) RRBs who desire to make use of the foreign currency resources, arising out of the FCNR (B) deposits, would be allowed to swap foreign currency funds including accrued interest with the sponsoring banks for broad basing their Rupee resources provided that entire exchange risk and maturity mismatch risk is managed by the sponsor bank and the RRBs do not carry any foreign currency and maturity mismatch risks in their books.
(vii) The operational and accounting details relating to rate of interest to be offered by the RRBs, accounting treatment of interest accruals on such deposits, payment of maturity proceeds, etc. may be decided by mutual agreement between the RRBs and the sponsoring banks.
(viii) RRBs would be required to report the data on Non-Resident Deposits including FCNR (B) deposits in CSR format, in the manner as indicated in A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 55 dated May 9, 2007 . However, the purchases and sale of designated currencies under the Scheme should be reported in appropriate ‘R’ returns by the sponsoring banks, as RRBs are not permitted to open and maintain nostro accounts.
5. Necessary amendments to Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2000 ( Notification No. FEMA 5/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 ) are being notified separately.
6. AD Category - I banks and RRBs may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned.
7. The directions contained in this Circular have been issued under Section 10 (4) and 11 (1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and is without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law.
Yours faithfully,
(Salim Gangadharan)
Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2007-2008/90 · issued 05 Jul 2007. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Enter into a tie-up agreement with your sponsor bank for forex management, nostro account operations, and swap arrangements.
📜 Compliance
Apply to the concerned Regional Office of RBI's Foreign Exchange Department for authorization to accept FCNR(B) deposits.
Ensure FCNR(B) deposits are accepted only in USD, GBP, EUR, JPY, AUD, or CAD, per Schedule 2 of FEMA 5/2000-RB.
Report non-resident deposit data (including FCNR(B)) in CSR format as per A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 55 dated May 9, 2007.
Coordinate with sponsor banks to report currency purchases/sales in appropriate 'R' returns, as RRBs cannot maintain nostro accounts.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template
Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), Sponsor banks of RRBs, Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs), AD Category-I banks), your first concrete step on “RRBs Now Allowed to Accept FCNR(B) Deposits” is: “Apply to the concerned Regional Office of RBI's Foreign Exchange Department for authorization to accept FCNR(B) deposits.” (RBI issued this 05 Jul 2007).
Circular: RBI/2007-2008/90 -- RRBs Now Allowed to Accept FCNR(B) Deposits
Issued: 05 Jul 2007
Action required: Apply to the concerned Regional Office of RBI's Foreign Exchange Department for authorization to accept FCNR(B) deposits.
Action required: Enter into a tie-up agreement with your sponsor bank for forex management, nostro account operations, and swap arrangements.
Action required: Ensure FCNR(B) deposits are accepted only in USD, GBP, EUR, JPY, AUD, or CAD, per Schedule 2 of FEMA 5/2000-RB.
Action required: Report non-resident deposit data (including FCNR(B)) in CSR format as per A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 55 dated May 9, 2007.
Action required: Coordinate with sponsor banks to report currency purchases/sales in appropriate 'R' returns, as RRBs cannot maintain nostro accounts.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
💬 Banker Discussion
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 05 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=3701&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
Help us keep this accurate
Found an inaccuracy or have an improvement? Tell us. Every report is reviewed by our team before any change is made — nothing goes live unverified.
Public beta — plain-English informational summaries. Always verify against the official RBI source (circular number cited on every page) before making compliance, credit, treasury, audit, or operational decisions. · Join our WhatsApp channel ↗
BANKPULSE · FREE DAILY BRIEF
Get RBI updates for your role
Every important RBI update, decoded in plain English — for your career, exams & financial awareness.
We collect only your email, name and role, used solely to send your brief — never sold or shared. Withdraw anytime via the unsubscribe link in any email. Independent platform, not affiliated with the RBI. Information, not legal advice.
REPORT AN ERROR · BETA
Spotted an error? Earn 500 BankPulse Credits
Help us stay accurate. If your correction is verified true and approved by our founder, you earn 500 BankPulse Credits — redeemable when the platform monetises.
Reviewed by a human before any credit is awarded. We never change the site from crowd input without verification.
WANT A NEW FEATURE · BETA
What would make BankPulse more useful for you?
Tell us what to build next — a tool, a data view, a role page, anything. We read every suggestion.
Thank you — your ideas directly shape what we build.