HomeCirculars › RBI/2008-09/245

ECB Policy Liberalised: Higher Limits, Lower Maturity Norms, New End-Uses

No longer current — replaced by Master Circular on Customer Service
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2008-09/245 · issued FY 2008-09 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has liberalised ECB policy: automatic route limit raised to USD 500 million per borrower per year, 7-year maturity rule for infra Rupee capex (for amounts over USD 100 million) removed, 3G spectrum fees allowed as end-use, funds can now be parked in India, and all-in-cost ceilings increased by 100-150 bps for maturities up to 7 years (unchanged for over 7 years).

What changed

The automatic route ECB limit was raised to USD 500 million per borrower per financial year, and the mandatory 7-year average maturity for Rupee capital expenditure in infrastructure (for amounts over USD 100 million) was removed. Payment for 3G spectrum licenses was added as an eligible end-use. Borrowers can now park ECB proceeds in India in Rupee accounts with AD Category-I banks, instead of only overseas. All-in-cost ceilings were increased by 100-150 basis points for maturities up to 7 years (unchanged for over 7 years).

What it means for you

Banks can expect increased ECB inflows, especially for infrastructure and telecom sectors, as the higher limit and relaxed maturity norms make borrowing cheaper and easier. The ability to park funds in India reduces operational complexity for borrowers and may boost Rupee liquidity. Higher all-in-cost ceilings allow borrowers to tap international markets even in tight conditions, but banks must monitor unhedged forex exposures of SMEs more closely.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All Category-I Authorised Dealer Banks, Infrastructure sector borrowers, Telecom companies seeking 3G spectrum, SMEs with foreign exchange exposures, Corporate borrowers using ECB for Rupee expenditure

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What is the new ECB limit under the automatic route?

The limit has been increased to USD 500 million per borrower per financial year, up from the previous USD 100 million threshold for certain cases.

Can ECB proceeds now be brought into India before actual use?

Yes, borrowers have the flexibility to either keep funds offshore in specified liquid assets or remit them to India for credit to their Rupee accounts with AD Category-I banks, pending utilisation for permissible end-uses.

Are the all-in-cost ceilings for ECB higher now?

Yes, the ceilings have been increased by 100-150 basis points across maturity buckets: for 3-5 years it is 300 bps over LIBOR, for 5-7 years it is 500 bps, and for more than 7 years it remains at 450 bps.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Superseded by Master Circular on Customer Service
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
Notifications - Reserve Bank of India Skip to main content Selected Selected Change Language हिंदी Search the Website Search Home About Us ▼ About Us Organisation & Functions ▶ Organisation Structure Departments Offices Training Establishment ▶ College of Agricultural Banking Reserve Bank Staff College College of Supervisors RBI's Functions and Working Governors Deputy Governors Executive Directors Communication Policy of RBI Sources of Information ▶ Annual Publications Half-yearly Publications Quarterly Publications Monthly Publications Weekly Publications Occasional Publications SDDS NSDP Data Releases Publications available on Subscription General Information RBI History Museum ▶ The RBI Museum RBI Monetary Museum Notification ▼ Notifications Master Directions Master Circulars Amendment Directions Draft Notifications/Guidelines ▶ Draft Notifications/Guidelines Draft Directions (RE-wise) Index To RBI Circulars Standalone Circulars Circulars Withdrawn Press Releases Speeches & Media Interactions ▼ Speeches Media Interactions Memorial Lectures Podcasts Publications ▼ Biennial Annual Half-Yearly Quarterly Bi-monthly Monthly Weekly Occasional Reports Working Papers Legal Framework ▼ Act Rules Regulations Schemes Research ▼ External Research Schemes RBI Occasional Papers Working Papers RBI Bulletin History DRG Studies KLEMS State Statistics and Finances Statistics ▼ Data Releases Database on Indian Economy Public Debt Statistics Regulatory Reporting ▼ List of Returns Data Definition Validation rules/ Taxonomy List of RBI Reporting Portals FAQs of RBI Reporting Portals Home Notifications Notifications Withdrawn with effect from November 16, 2021, February 18, 2022, May 02, 2022, May 13, 2022, May 21, 2024, July 12, 2024 & October 01, 2024 ( 491 kb ) External Commercial Borrowings Policy: Liberalisation RBI/2008-09/245 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 26 October  22 , 2008 To             All Category-I Authorised Dealer Banks Madam / Sirs, External Commercial Borrowings Policy: Liberalisation Attention of Authorised Dealer Category-I (AD Category-I) banks is invited to the A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.5 dated  August 1, 2005 , A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 60 dated May 21, 2007 ,  A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 4 dated August 7. 2007 and A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 43 dated May 29, 2008 , A.P.(DIR Series) Circular No. 16 dated September 22, 2008 and A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 20 dated October 8, 2008   relating to External Commercial Borrowings (ECB). 2. Based on a review, it has been decided to modify some aspects of the ECB policy as indicated below: 3. Henceforth, ECB up to USD 500 million per borrower per financial year would be permitted for Rupee expenditure and / or foreign currency expenditure for permissible end - uses under the Automatic Route. Accordingly, the requirement of minimum average maturity period of seven years for ECB more than USD 100 million for Rupee capital expenditure by the borrowers in the infrastructure sector has been dispensed with. 4. In order to further develop the telecom sector in the country, payment for obtaining license/permit for 3G Spectrum will be considered an eligible end - use for the purpose of ECB. 5. At present, ECB proceeds are required to be parked overseas until actual requirement in India and such proceeds can be invested in the following liquid assets (a) deposits or certificate of deposit offered by banks rated not less than AA (-) by Standard and Poor / Fitch IBCA or Aa3 by Moody’s; (b) deposits with overseas branch of an AD bank in India; and (c) Treasury bills and other monetary instruments of one year maturity having minimum rating as indicated above. It has now been decided that henceforth the borrowers will be extended the flexibility to either keep these funds off-shore as above or keep it with the overseas branches / subsidiaries of Indian banks abroad or to remit these funds to India for credit to their Rupee accounts with AD Category I banks in India, pending  utilisation for permissible end-uses.  However, as hitherto, the rupee funds will not be permitted to be used for investment in capital markets, real estate or for inter-corporate lending.  6. In view of the tight liquidity conditions in the International financial markets, it has been decided to rationalize and enhance the all-in-cost ceilings as under: Average Maturity Period All-in-Cost ceilings over 6 Months LIBOR*   Existing Revised Three years and up to five years 200 bps 300 bps More than five years and up to seven  years 350 bps 500 bps More than seven years 450 bps * for the respective currency of borrowing or applicable benchmark. The all-in-cost ceilings will be reviewed from time to time depending on the conditions in the international financial markets. 7. Keeping in view the risks associated with unhedged foreign exchange exposures of SMEs, a system of monitoring such unhedged exposures by the banks on a regular basis is being put in place. 8. The amendments to the ECB guidelines will come into force with immediate effect.    All other aspects of ECB policy such as USD 500 million limit per company per financial year under the Automatic Route, eligible borrower, recognised lender, end-use, average maturity period, prepayment, refinancing of existing ECB and reporting arrangements remain unchanged. 9. Necessary amendments to the Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing or Lending in Foreign Exchange) Regulations, 2000 dated May 3, 2000 are being issued separately. 10. AD Category-I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned.  11. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11 (1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and is without prejudice to permissions/approvals, if any, required under any other law.  Yours faithfully, (Salim Gangadharan) Chief General Manager-in-Charge 2026 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2025 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2024 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2023 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2022 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2021 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2020 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2019 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2018 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2017 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December Archives 2016 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2015 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2014 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2013 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2012 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2011 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2010 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2009 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2008 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2007 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2006 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2005 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2004 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2003 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2002 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2001 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 2000 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1999 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1998 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1997 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1996 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1995 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1994 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1993 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1992 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December 1991 All Months January February March April May June July August September October November December Top Back to previous page More Links : Bank Holidays Banking Glossary Citizen's Charter Complaints Contact Us COVID-19 Measures E-LMS Events FAQs Financial Education Forms IFSC/MICR Codes Important Websites Opportunities @ RBI RBI Clarifications RBI Kehta Hai RBI’s Vision and Values (1257 kb)--> Right to Information Act Tenders Follow RBI RSS Twitter YouTube Instagram Facebook LinkedIn © Reserve Bank of India. 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Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2008-09/245 · issued FY 2008-09. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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