HomeCirculars › RBI/2008-09/350

Faster USD Cheque Collection for UCBs: RBI Guidelines

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2008-09/350 · issued 14 Jan 2009 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI directs UCBs to improve USD cheque collection by making policies transparent, reducing transit time by 2-3 days, paying interest from nostro credit date, and compensating delays on a step-up basis without customer request.

What changed

RBI issued a circular mandating UCBs to formalize USD cheque collection policies, including transparent charges and timelines. Banks must reduce transit time by sending cheques same-day to pooling branches and correspondents. Interest must be paid from the date of nostro credit, and delay compensation must be automatic on a step-up basis.

What it means for you

UCBs must overhaul their USD cheque collection processes to cut delays and improve customer experience. This increases operational costs for courier and imaging but reduces complaint risks. Banks need to update policies, train staff, and possibly invest in Check-21 or service bureaus for faster realization.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All AD I and AD II Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs), Customers of UCBs using USD cheque collection services, Correspondent banks and service bureaus handling USD cheques

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What is the new interest payment rule for USD cheque collection?

UCBs must pay interest at the savings bank rate from the date they see credit in their nostro account until the customer's account is credited, not from an earlier date.

How should UCBs compensate for delayed USD cheque collection?

Compensation must be paid automatically (without customer request) as additional interest on a step-up basis for the delay period beyond the declared collection timeline.

What are the key steps to reduce transit time for USD cheques?

Send cheques on the same day from branches to a centralized pooling branch and then to the correspondent bank, using efficient courier services to save 2-3 days.

📜 This document’s life story (2 recorded events, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Extended by UCBs to Collect Foreign Currency Cheques Beyond USD
RBI’s words: “the contents of the circular may be mutatis mutandis extended to include collection of cheques denominated in other foreign currencies”
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #1994: UBD.(PCB).Cir.No.33/16.26.00/2008-09 — "USD Denominated Cheques - Improvements in Collection Process - UCBs" dated January 14, 2009”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2008-09/350 UBD (PCB). Cir. No. 33/16.26.00/2008-09 January 14, 2009 The Chief Executive Officers of all AD I and AD II UCBs Dear Sir /Madam USD Denominated Cheques–Improvements in collection process - UCBs Given the number of instances of customer complaints on delay in collection of USD denominated cheques, Reserve Bank conducted a sample study of collection practices followed by banks to explore feasibility of reducing the time lag for collection of such cheques. 2. Based on the feedback, it has been decided that Authorised Dealer UCBs may initiate steps as detailed below to provide customer friendly collection arrangements: - i) UCBs shall make the US Dollar currency cheque collection scheme transparent and a part of their regular cheque collection policy. Various modes of collection along with the time period and charges for each mode should be appropriately covered therin. ii) The policy shall be widely disseminated and displayed on the notice board of branches / web site. iii) Customer shall be suitably educated / informed of the collection mode based on need, convenience and cost, including the advantages of using electronic modes of payment. iv) UCBs may review their collection policies on an on-going basis and explore using faster methods of realization such as leveraging on Check-21 facility in the US for saving in transit time, direct deposit mechanism with correspondent bank (CB), etc., for early collection of USD cheques. v) There is scope for reducing the transit time for moving the cheques from branches to CBs. The transit period may be reduced by 2 to 3 days by sending cheques on the same day from branches to centralized pooling branch and from centralized pooling branch to CB. Use of efficient and reliable courier / postal service may help in reducing the transit time. vi) UCBs may explore the possibility of forming / pooling the cheques to a service bureau to avail benefit of imaging, reduced infrastructure costs, etc., with the intent of saving in transit / collection time. vii) Service charges for collection of USD cheques shall be decided by UCBs and be made a part of their USD cheque collection policy. viii) UCBs shall pay interest on the amount of cheques from the date of sighting credit in their nostro account till such time the customer account is credited. Interest shall be paid at saving bank rate calculated on the amount of proceeds credited to the customer's account. ix) Compensation by way of additional interest shall be paid to the customer for delay in collection beyond the declared collection period as per the bank's policy, without the customer requesting for the same and such interest shall be on 'step-up basis' for the period of delay. x) UCBs may formulate a policy on 'instant' credit for small value cheques as a part of their USD cheque collection policy. xi) Complaints from customers alleging delay in collection / receipt of proceeds or otherwise shall be properly examined and redressed. xii) UCBs shall continuously evaluate the industry best practices and adopt such practices wherever feasible. 3. Please acknowledge receipt to the concerned Regional Office of the Reserve Bank of India. Yours faithfully (A. K. Khound) Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2008-09/350 · issued 14 Jan 2009. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=4774&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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