HomeCirculars › RBI/2008-09/383

Diamond Dollar Account Scheme Liberalised: AD Banks Get Nod

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2008-09/383 · issued 13 Feb 2009 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has delegated powers to AD Category-I banks to permit eligible diamond/gemstone exporters to open Diamond Dollar Accounts (DDAs), replacing the earlier case-by-case approval by RBI. This liberalisation aims to streamline forex operations for the gems and jewellery sector.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

Rahul, a forex & trade-finance officer at a bank in Indore, helps a local diamond exporter, Mr. Jain, to open a Diamond Dollar Account (DDA). Mr. Jain has a track record of three years in diamond trade and an average annual turnover of Rs 5 crore. Rahul verifies Mr. Jain's eligibility and opens the DDA as a non-interest-bearing current account in USD only. He ensures that the account is used only for permissible transactions, such as payment for import/purchase of rough diamonds and realisation of export proceeds.

What changed

Previously, firms had to apply to RBI on a case-by-case basis to open a Diamond Dollar Account. Now, AD Category-I banks can directly approve and open DDAs for eligible exporters, subject to conditions like a minimum average annual turnover of Rs 5 crore over three licensing years and a three-year track record in diamond/gemstone trade.

What it means for you

Banks can now onboard eligible diamond and jewellery exporters faster, reducing RBI's direct involvement. However, banks must ensure strict compliance with eligibility criteria, monitor accounts annually, and report monthly to RBI. DDAs are non-interest-bearing current accounts in USD only, with no intra-account transfers and a limit of five accounts per exporter.

What you must do

Who it affects

AD Category-I banks, Diamond and gemstone exporters, Jewellery exporters (plain, studded, minakari), Firms dealing in rough/cut/polished diamonds and precious metal jewellery

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What is the minimum turnover required for a firm to open a Diamond Dollar Account?

The firm must have an average annual turnover of Rs 5 crore or above during the preceding three licensing years.

Can an exporter open more than one Diamond Dollar Account?

Yes, but the limit is a maximum of five DDAs per exporter firm or company.

Are balances in Diamond Dollar Accounts subject to CRR and SLR?

Yes, the balances held in DDAs are subject to Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) requirements.

📜 This document’s life story (2 recorded events, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Partially modified by Diamond Dollar Account eligibility relaxed
RBI’s words: “The other terms & conditions mentioned in the A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 51 dated February 13, 2009 remain unchanged.”
Partially modified by Diamond Dollar Accounts: Reporting Frequency Reduced to Quarterly
RBI’s words: “With a view to further rationalizing the reporting mechanism, it has now been decided that AD Category-I banks should submit quarterly reports instead of monthly reports”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2008-09/383 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 51 February 13, 2009 To All Category – I Authorised Dealer Banks Madam / Sir, Opening of Diamond Dollar Accounts – Liberalisation Attention of Authorised Dealer Category - I (AD Category – I) banks is invited to A. D. (M.A. Series) Circular No. 10 dated May 16, 2000 and Para 4A.19 of the Foreign Trade Policy 2004-2009 regarding the Diamond Dollar Account Scheme in terms of which firms and companies dealing in purchase / sale of rough or cut and polished diamonds / precious metal jewellery plain, minakari and / or studded with / without diamond and / or other stones, with a track record of at least 3 years in import / export of diamonds / coloured gemstones / diamond and coloured gemstones studded jewellery / plain gold jewellery, and having an average annual turnover of Rs 5 crore or above during preceding three licensing years, are allowed to open Diamond Dollar Accounts (DDA). The request for opening of DDA is considered by the Reserve Bank on a case-to-case basis, subject to the provisions of the prevailing Foreign Trade Policy of the Government of India.2. With a view to liberalising the procedure, it has been decided to delegate powers to AD Category – I banks to permit such firms and companies to open and maintain DDA with AD Category – I banks, subject to the following terms and conditions: a. The exporter should comply with the eligibility criteria stipulated in the Foreign Trade Policy of the Government of India, issued from time to time. b. The DDA shall be opened in the name of the exporter and maintained in US Dollars only. c. The account shall only be in the form of current account and no interest should be paid on the balance held in the account. d. No intra-account transfer should be allowed between the DDAs maintained by the account holder. e. An exporter firm / company shall be permitted to open and maintain not more than 5 DDAs. f. The balances held in the accounts shall be subject to Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) requirements. g. Exporter firms and companies maintaining foreign currency accounts, excluding EEFC accounts, with banks in India or abroad, are not eligible to open Diamond Dollar Accounts. h. The transactions in the DDA would be as under: Permissible Credits • Amount of pre-shipment and post-shipment finance availed in US Dollars. • Realisation of export proceeds from shipments of rough, cut, polished diamonds and diamond studded jewellery. • Realisation in US Dollars from local sale of rough, cut and polished diamonds. Permissible Debits • Payment for import / purchase of rough diamonds from overseas / local sources. • Payment for purchase of cut and polished diamonds, coloured gemstones and plain gold jewellery from local sources. • Payment for import/purchase of gold from overseas / nominated agencies and repayment of USD loans availed from the bank. • Transfer to rupee account of the exporter.The above transactions are subject to the provisions of the Foreign Trade Policy of Government of India, issued from time to time.3. The exporter firm / company shall make an application in the format annexed to the AD Category – I bank for opening of the DDA. AD Category - I banks should assess the track record of the firm / company at the end of every licensing year (April-March). In case any firm / company fails to meet the eligibility criteria, the account may be closed immediately. 4. AD Category - I banks shall submit a monthly report to the Chief General Manager-in-Charge, Foreign Exchange Department, Reserve Bank of India, Trade Division, Amar Building, Mumbai – 400001, giving details of the name and address of the firm / company in whose name the Diamond Dollar Account is opened, along with the date of opening / closing the Diamond Dollar Account, by the 10th of the following month to which it relates. 5. Necessary amendments to the Foreign Exchange Management (Foreign Currency Accounts by a Person Resident in India) Regulations, 2000 ( Notification No. FEMA. 10/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 ) are being issued separately. 6. AD Category - I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned. 7. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under Sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully, (Salim Gangadharan) Chief General Manager-in-Charge Annex [A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 51 dated February 13, 2009] APPLICATION FOR OPENING DIAMOND DOLLAR ACCOUNT To, The Branch Manager (name & address of bank/branch) Dear Sir,We are dealing in purchase / sale of rough or cut and polished diamonds / precious metal jewellery plain, minakari and / or studded with / without diamond and /or other stones, with a track record of at least 3 years in import / export of diamonds / coloured gemstones / diamond and coloured gemstones studded jewellery /plain gold jewellery, and having an average annual turnover of Rs 5 crore or above during preceding three licensing years.2. We wish to open a current account/s under the Diamond Dollar Account Scheme with your bank in accordance with the provisions of (mention the relevant paragraph) of the Foreign Trade Policy (period e.g. 2004-2009) of the Government of India read with the Handbook of Procedures (mention the relevant Volume No.) issued by Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India.3. The relevant particulars are furnished below: 1. Name of the Firm / Company: 2. Address of the Registered Office: 3. Principal business: 4. IE Code No.: 5. Annual Turnover of the last three Years (enclose certificate of CA): 6. Details of the EEFC account, if any : 4. We confirm that we are not maintaining any foreign currency account, excluding EEFC account, with banks in India or abroad. 5. We declare that we are not maintaining more than 5 DDAs including the one proposed to be opened with your branch. 6. We declare that we are neither on the caution list of exporters of Reserve Bank of India nor on the defaulters list of Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India Ltd (ECGC). 7. We undertake to abide by the rules of the Diamond Dollar Account Scheme framed / to be framed from time to time and the terms and conditions stipulated for opening and maintenance of the DDA with your bank and any other foreign exchange / foreign trade regulation of Reserve Bank of India / Government of India. We request you to open a Diamond Dollar Account/s in the name of the firm/company. (Signature of the Authorized Official of the firm / company) Name : Designation  : Seal of firm / company : Date: Place:
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2008-09/383 · issued 13 Feb 2009. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Who does what — compliance checklist
🏦 Branch Manager
  • Update internal policies to delegate DDA opening authority to designated branches/officials.
📜 Compliance
  • Verify exporter eligibility: 3-year track record, average annual turnover of Rs 5 crore or above in preceding three licensing years.
  • Ensure DDAs are opened as non-interest-bearing current accounts in USD only, with no intra-account transfers.
  • Monitor compliance at end of each licensing year and close accounts if eligibility criteria are not met.
  • Submit monthly report to RBI (Foreign Exchange Department, Trade Division) by 10th of following month with account details.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Branch Manager at a bank this circular applies to (AD Category-I banks, Diamond and gemstone exporters, Jewellery exporters (plain, studded, minakari), Firms dealing in rough/cut/polished diamonds and precious metal jewellery), your first concrete step on “Diamond Dollar Account Scheme Liberalised: AD Banks Get Nod” is: “Update internal policies to delegate DDA opening authority to designated branches/officials.” (RBI issued this 13 Feb 2009).

  1. Circular: RBI/2008-09/383 -- Diamond Dollar Account Scheme Liberalised: AD Banks Get Nod
  2. Issued: 13 Feb 2009
  3. Action required: Update internal policies to delegate DDA opening authority to designated branches/officials.
  4. Action required: Verify exporter eligibility: 3-year track record, average annual turnover of Rs 5 crore or above in preceding three licensing years.
  5. Action required: Ensure DDAs are opened as non-interest-bearing current accounts in USD only, with no intra-account transfers.
  6. Action required: Monitor compliance at end of each licensing year and close accounts if eligibility criteria are not met.
  7. Action required: Submit monthly report to RBI (Foreign Exchange Department, Trade Division) by 10th of following month with account details.
  8. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  9. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  10. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=4837&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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