Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2008-2009/346 · issued 05 Jan 2009 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI reduced CRR for Scheduled Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks by 50 basis points from 5.50% to 5.00% of NDTL, effective fortnight starting January 17, 2009, to ease liquidity amid global and domestic macroeconomic conditions.
The rule, in the simplest words
Urban co-operative banks must now keep 5% of their money in reserve with RBI, not 5.50%
This means they have more money to lend or use for other things
The change is to help the economy during a time of stress
How it plays out — a real example
Rahul, a co-operative bank branch officer in Indore, was happy to hear that the CRR had been reduced. This meant that his bank had more money to lend to people who wanted to buy gold, which would help the local economy. He updated the bank's calculations and adjusted the liquidity buffers to ensure they were ready for the change.
What changed
The Cash Reserve Ratio for Scheduled Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks was reduced by 50 basis points, from 5.50% to 5.00% of net demand and time liabilities. This change takes effect from the fortnight beginning January 17, 2009, as per the notification dated January 5, 2009.
What it means for you
Urban co-operative banks will have to maintain lower reserves with RBI, freeing up funds for lending or other deployment. This move is aimed at injecting liquidity into the system to support economic activity during a period of global and domestic macroeconomic stress.
What you must do
Update your CRR maintenance calculations to reflect the new 5.00% rate from the fortnight starting January 17, 2009.
Ensure your treasury and compliance teams adjust liquidity buffers accordingly to avoid any shortfall.
Communicate the change to relevant departments and update internal systems for CRR reporting.
Who it affects
All Scheduled Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks, Treasury and compliance teams of these banks, Borrowers and depositors of urban co-operative banks (indirectly through liquidity impact)
❓ Common questions
What is the effective date for this CRR reduction?
The reduced CRR of 5.00% applies from the fortnight beginning January 17, 2009.
Does this CRR cut apply to all co-operative banks?
No, it applies only to Scheduled Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks, not to other categories of co-operative banks.
Why did RBI reduce the CRR for urban co-operative banks?
RBI cited a review of the current global and domestic macroeconomic situation as the reason, aiming to ease liquidity conditions.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2008-2009/346
Ref:
UBD (PCB).No./ 9 /12.03.000/2008-09
January
05, 2009
The Chief Executive Officers of
All
Scheduled Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks
Dear Sir,
Section
42(1) of Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934-
Maintenance of Cash Reserve Ratio
(CRR)
Please refer to our Circular
UBD (PCB) Cir. No.8/ 12.03.000/ 2008-09 dated November 03, 2008 on the captioned
subject.
2. On a review of the current global and domestic macroeconomic
situation, and as set out in the Reserve Bank's Press Release 2008-2009/1023 dated
January 02, 2009, it has been decided to reduce the Cash Reserve
Ratio (CRR) for Scheduled Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks by 50 basis points
from 5.50 per cent to 5.00 per cent of their net demand and time liabilities (NDTL),
effective from the fortnight beginning January 17, 2009.
3. A copy of the
relative notification UBD (PCB) No/ /12.03.000/2008-09 dated January
05, 2009 is enclosed.
4. Please acknowledge receipt.
Yours
faithfully,
(A.K.Khound)
Chief
General Manager in Charge
UBD(PCB)No/ 12
/12.03.000/2008-09
January 05, 2009
NOTIFICATION
In
exercise of the powers conferred under the Sub-section (1) of Section 42 of the
Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, and in partial modification of the earlier notification
UBD(PCB)No./7/12.03.000/2008-09
dated November 03, 2008 , the Reserve Bank of India hereby notifies that the
average Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) required to be maintained by every Scheduled
Primary (Urban) Co-operative Bank shall stand reduced by 50 basis points to 5.00
per cent of its net demand and time liabilities, from the fortnight beginning
January 17, 2009.
(V. S. Das)
Executive Director
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2008-2009/346 · issued 05 Jan 2009. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Communicate the change to relevant departments and update internal systems for CRR reporting.
📜 Compliance
Update your CRR maintenance calculations to reflect the new 5.00% rate from the fortnight starting January 17, 2009.
Ensure your treasury and compliance teams adjust liquidity buffers accordingly to avoid any shortfall.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template
Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (All Scheduled Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks, Treasury and compliance teams of these banks, Borrowers and depositors of urban co-operative banks (indirectly through liquidity impact)), your first concrete step on “CRR cut for Urban Co-op Banks by 50 bps to 5%” is: “Update your CRR maintenance calculations to reflect the new 5.00% rate from the fortnight starting January 17, 2009.” (RBI issued this 05 Jan 2009).
Circular: RBI/2008-2009/346 -- CRR cut for Urban Co-op Banks by 50 bps to 5%
Issued: 05 Jan 2009
Action required: Update your CRR maintenance calculations to reflect the new 5.00% rate from the fortnight starting January 17, 2009.
Action required: Ensure your treasury and compliance teams adjust liquidity buffers accordingly to avoid any shortfall.
Action required: Communicate the change to relevant departments and update internal systems for CRR reporting.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
💬 Banker Discussion
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 05 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=4744&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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