HomeCirculars › RBI/2008-2009/87

Master Circular on Counterfeit Note Detection and Impounding

Withdrawn / supersededStatus reviewed by Vikram Jain. Verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 01 Jul 2008  ·  Withdrawn: w.e.f. 02 Apr 2026  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 23:42 IST
⏱ ~1 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI consolidated instructions on detecting and impounding counterfeit notes. All bank branches and treasuries must stamp, impound, issue receipts, file FIRs, and report data. Staff training and UV lamp provision are mandatory.

What changed

This Master Circular consolidates instructions issued till date, as of July 1, 2008, and is placed on the RBI website.

What it means for you

Banks must ensure all branches follow uniform procedures for stamping, impounding, and recording counterfeit notes. The circular reinforces the need for staff training, FIR filing with police, and data reporting to the Forged Note Vigilance Cell. Non-compliance could lead to regulatory scrutiny.

What you must do

Who it affects

All commercial banks (public, private, foreign), Cooperative banks and Regional Rural Banks, Treasuries and Sub-treasuries, RBI Issue Offices

What should we do if a customer refuses to countersign the receipt for a counterfeit note?

Issue the acknowledgement receipt anyway, even if the tenderer is unwilling to countersign. The receipt must still be authenticated by the cashier.

How should we handle counterfeit notes detected in cash received from another bank or customer?

Impound the note in the presence of the tenderer, stamp it, issue a receipt, and file an FIR with local police. Send a copy of the FIR to your bank's Forged Note Vigilance Cell.

Is it mandatory to have a Forged Note Vigilance Cell at our head office?

Yes, the circular requires banks to establish such a cell at their head office.

Track this rule
⏳ How this rule evolved — History Map →Full RBI rulebook crosswalk →
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 23:42 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=4355&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.