RBI Allows Call and Step-Up Options on Tier II Bonds
No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2009-10/147 · issued 07 Sep 2009 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now permits banks to issue subordinated debt for Tier II capital with call and step-up options, aligning with international practices. Call options require RBI approval and can be exercised after five years. Step-up is limited to 50 bps, exercisable once with the call.
What changed
Previously, banks could only issue lower Tier II subordinated bonds without special features like call or step-up options. Now, RBI has decided to allow these features, subject to strict conditions outlined in the annex. The change aims to align with international practices.
What it means for you
Banks can now structure Tier II capital instruments more flexibly, potentially attracting investors with call and step-up features. However, strict compliance with RBI conditions is mandatory, including prior approval for call options and a 50 bps cap on step-ups. This may improve capital raising efficiency but requires careful planning.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Ensure board approval for the amount and coupon rate of subordinated debt issuance.
Obtain prior RBI approval before exercising any call option on Tier II bonds.
Adhere to the step-up limit of 50 bps and exercise it only once in conjunction with a call option after five years.
Comply with SEBI and Exchange Control Department requirements if issuing to NRIs/OCBs/FIIs.
Apply progressive discount rates to subordinated debt as it approaches maturity for Tier II capital calculation.
Who it affects
All commercial banks excluding Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) and foreign banks operating in India (as they are not permitted to raise rupee Tier II subordinated debt), Treasury and capital management teams, Compliance and risk management departments
❓ Common questions
Regulatory timeline
Decoded by BankPulse2026-06-19 08:48 IST
repealed_by — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
Status change: withdrawn03 Aug 2026, 04:00 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
Can we issue subordinated debt with a put option?
No, put options are not permitted. Only call options are allowed, and they can be exercised only after five years with prior RBI approval.
What is the maximum step-up allowed on these bonds?
The step-up cannot exceed 50 basis points (bps) and can be exercised only once during the life of the instrument, in conjunction with a call option after five years.
Are foreign banks operating in India allowed to raise rupee Tier II subordinated debt?
No, foreign banks operating in India are not permitted to raise rupee Tier II subordinated debt under this circular.
📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed byRBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #1822: DBOD.No.BP.BC.38/21.01.002/2009-10 — "Issue of Subordinated Debt for Raising Tier II Capital" dated September 7, 2009”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2009-10/147 · issued 07 Sep 2009. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=5257&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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